1、成才之路学年高中英语 unit 2 Healthy eating综合技能训练 新人教版必修3【成才之路】2014-2015学年高中英语 unit 2 Healthy eating综合技能训练 新人教版必修3时间：90分钟，满分：100分.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1(2014湖北襄阳四校高一下学期期中)We strongly believe children are born with _ and interest in learning.Aexcitement BcuriosityCbelief Ddevotion答
2、案：B句意：我们坚决相信孩子们对学习的兴趣与好奇是与生俱来的。excitement兴奋；curiosity好奇心；belief信仰；devotion奉献。2(2014湖北黄冈中学高一下学期期中)What shall I do if I meet a word that I dont know?If you cant guess its meaning, you can _ the dictionary.Aexamine BconsultCcombine Dgain答案：B句意：如果遇到不认识的单词我该怎么做？如果你猜不出它的意思，你可以查词典。examine检查；consult查阅；combi
3、ne结合；gain获得。3(2014河北保北十二县市高一下学期期中)We should spend the money _ something _ everyone.Aon; that benefits Bon; which benefitCin; which benefits Din; that benefit答案：A句意：我们应该把钱花在使大家受益的事情上。spend.on.把(时间/钱)花在；先行词为不定代词时，定语从句用that引导；故A项正确。4He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he were _ from the ou
4、tside world.Acut down Bcut offCcut in Dcut through答案：B句意：他住院6个月，他感到与世隔绝了。cut down砍倒，缩减；cut off切断；cut in插嘴；cut through开辟。5I dont know how he managed to _ cheating in the exam.Aget away with Bget away fromCget out of Dget behind with答案：A句意：我不知道他是怎么做到在考试中作弊而没受惩罚的。get away with指(做错事)未受惩罚，get away from意为
5、“偏离”；get out of意为“逃避；摆脱”；get behind with意为“落后，拖欠”。6(2014陕西西安一中高一下学期期中)Not believing their eyes, the visitors on the spot _ the flying plane, doing some most difficult and dangerous tricks in the sky.Aglared at Bstared atCglanced at Dcaught sight of答案：B句意：简直不相信自己的眼睛，现场的游客盯着正在空中表演非常危险、难度很大的动作的飞机。glare
6、 at怒视；stare at盯着；glance at扫视；catch sight of看见。7(2014河北唐山一中高一下学期第一次月考)We need to strike a _ between the needs of the community and the rights of the individual (个体)Asilence BbalanceCdifference Dweakness答案：B句意：我们需要努力寻找团体需要和个人权利之间的平衡。silence沉默；balance平衡；difference不同；weakness弱点。8(2014河北唐山一中高一下学期第一次月考)I
7、rang you at about nine, but there was no reply.Oh, that was probably _ I was seeing the doctor.Awhy BwhenCwhat Dthat答案：B句意：我在大约九点给你打电话了，但是没人接。哦，那可能是我在看医生的时候。由句意可知，B项正确。9(2012浙江，15)Armed with the information you have gathered, you can _ preparing your business plan.Aset out Bset about Cset off Dset u
8、p答案：B本题考查动词短语的用法。句意：用你所收集的信息武装自己，你可以着手准备你的商业计划了。set out to do sth与set about doing sth意义一致，都是“着手干某事”。set off出发， 动身；(使)开始； 引起；点燃， 爆炸；set up建起，搭起。根据句子结构，B项正确。10(2014浙江南马高级中学高一下学期期中)He was busy then, so he _ the task to the secretary.Aturned to Bturned overCturned up Dturned out答案：B句意：当时他很忙，所以他把工作移交给秘书。
9、turn to转向；turn over移交；turn up出现；turn out结果。11(2014油田高中第二学期期中考试高一)John as well as his friends _ to the beach for the summer vacation in July.Ais going Bare goingCwas going Dwere going答案：A句意：约翰和他的朋友们要在7月去海边度暑假。当主语部分有as well as时，谓语的数遵循“就远原则”，故排除B、D项；由句意可知，应用现在进行时表将来。12(2014油田高中第二学期期中考试高一)One of the boy
10、s kept laughing, _ annoyed Jane intensely.Athat BwhereCwhich Dwhat答案：C句意：其中一个男孩不停地笑，这大大地惹恼了简。which引导定语从句，指上文的整件事情。13(2014北京房山高级中学高一下学期3月学情调研)Im sure David will find the libraryhe has a pretty good _ of direction.Aidea BsenseCexperience Dfeeling答案：B句意：我确信大卫会找到个图书馆，因为他的方向感相当好。a sense of direction方向感。1
11、4To make sure of your success in the coming speech contest, first of all you should know your _.Abenefits BtechniquesCvalues Dstrengths答案：Dbenefit意为“利益，好处”；technique意为“技术”；value意为“价值”；strength意为“长处，强项”。由句意：为了确保在即将到来的演讲比赛中取得成功，首先你应当了解你的长处。可知，答案选D。15His girlfriend deserted him because of his taking dr
12、ugs.He is doing what he could to _ her love.Awin over Bwin backCwin through Dwin out答案：B句意：因为吸毒，他的女朋友遗弃了他。他正尽一切可能重新获得她的爱情。win back重新获得。.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，理解大意，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Everything speeds up with peoples lives.People often eat fast food _16_nice meals cooked by their moth
13、er_17_. They go to a shop, where the meal is_18_cooked. They can take_19_from the shelf when they_20_their dollar and in ten minutes eat it and_21_their dinner. This is not good for_22_. People move a great_23_from city to city，_24_their jobs. Airplanes go_25_between cities. Every twentyfive seconds
14、 planes are taking off from airports. When people move_26_the cities, they leave their old friends_27_. They leave their old mother and father, their children, and leave their_28_. People become without roots, without a place_29_they can really call“home”. This has very_30_effects. One thing is that
15、 the old people often live so far from their children that，_31_they become old, there is nobody to_32_them. Brothers and sisters move far away from each other. They telephone each other. Families become very_33_. Society does not have the_34_ways any more, the ones which kept people_35_together. Man
16、y people feel rather lonely today.16A.without Btogether withCinstead of Das答案：C句意：吃快餐而非妈妈在家做得香喷喷的饭菜。instead of“而不是”，符合句意。17A.at school Bat homeCin the hotel Din the restaurant答案：B由首句可知，人们追求吃饭速度必然到饭店吃快餐，而不吃“家里”母亲煮的可口饭菜。18A.already BstillCnot Djust答案：Aalready指“已经做了”；still“仍然”；not在此指“没有做”；just指“刚做”。结合语
17、境“他们去饭菜已经煮好的商店”，可知already符合句意。19A.them BitCeverything Dlittle答案：B该空替代上文的meal。20A.put BgetCset Dpay答案：D由下文的their dollar可推知用pay，指付款。21A.finish BcookCfetch Dbring答案：A他们来饭店是吃饭的而不是做其他事。本句意为“他们十分钟之内就吃完饭”。22A.families BchildrenCold people Dbusiness答案：A人们都到外面吃饭，必然对“家庭”不利。23A.many BmuchCdeal Dfar答案：Ca great
18、deal意为“许多次”，修饰动词。24A.doing Bto doCchanging Dchange答案：C人们频繁更换地点是为了“更换”工作。25A.usually BimmediatelyCconstantly Dfast答案：C下文“Every twentyfive seconds planes are taking off from airports.”可推出此处用constantly“不停地”。26A.from BtoCin Daround答案：B此句意为“他们搬到大城市”。搬到某个地方为move to。27A.behind BawayCout Doff答案：A当人们搬迁到各个城市时
19、，他们将老朋友“留下”。leave out“遗漏”；leave off“停止”。28A.friends BparentsCteachers Dstudents答案：A与人们关系密切的人除了父母、小孩子之外就是“朋友”了。29A.or BandCwhere Dthat答案：D关系代词引导定语从句，先行词a place指物且在定语从句中作宾语，应填that。30A.bad BsurprisingCexciting Dgreat答案：A人们离开亲人朋友频繁搬迁当然会产生“不良”后果。31A.if BwhenCsince Dbecause答案：B“当他们年老时”这是一般事实，没有假设意味，可排除A项；
20、C、D项表因果关系，在此意义不合。32A.see Blook afterChear from Dtelephone答案：B老人离子女这么远以至于当他们变老时没有人来“照料”他们。33A.scattered BdifferentClarge Ddivided答案：A人们四处搬迁必然使家庭“分散”。34A.new BoldCeasy Dsame答案：B本文主要讲新旧两种生活方式的对比。这里指的是以前的事情。35A.close BnearClive Dfriendly答案：A社会没有了老风味，而这老风味曾使人们紧密联系在一起。.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下面的短文，从每题所给
21、的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。A(2014第二学期赣县中学南北校区高一年级五月联考)I have recently completed my college degree. The last project was called“Smile”. The class was asked to go out to smile at three people and document their reactions (反应). I am a very friendly person and always smile at everyone and say hello anyway.
22、So, I thought this would be a_piece_of_cake.My husband, the youngest son and I went out to McDonald. We were standing in line when all of a sudden everyone around us began to back away. As I turned around I smelled a horrible body odour (气味) and saw two poor homeless men standing behind me. As I loo
23、ked at the short blueeyed gentleman closest to me, he was “ smiling ”. The second man fumbled (摸索) with his hands as he stood behind his friend.The young lady at the counter asked him what they wanted. He said, “Coffee is all, Miss, ” because that was all they could afford.Then I really felt itI emb
24、raced (拥抱)the little man with the blue eyes. That is when I noticed all eyes in the restaurant were set on me，judging my every action. I smiled and asked two more breakfast meals on and gave them to the men.The blueeyed gentleman looked up at me, with tears in his eyes，and said，“Thank you.”I turned
25、in my project. My teacher said, “Can I share this？”I slowly nodded as she got the attention of the class. She began to read and that is when I knew that we as human beings share this need to heal people and to be healed.In my own way I had touched the people at McDonalds and every soul that heard th
26、e story in the classroom. But, I graduated with one of the biggest lessons I would ever learn.36The underlined part “a piece of cake” in the Paragraph 1 means _.Aeasy BembarrassingCmoving Dcomfortable答案：A词义猜测题。此画线部分前面一句提到作者对别人很友好，总是微笑，因此可知作者认为这个任务非常简单。37Why did people around the author in the McDona
27、ld step back?ABecause they were very polite to the two men.BBecause they were moved by the two men.CBecause the two men smelt terrible.DBecause the two men seemed unfriendly.答案：C细节理解题。根据文章第二段第三句可知人们后退的原因是这两个人身上的气味很难闻。38Why did the two men only buy coffee?ABecause they didnt have enough money.BBecaus
28、e they didnt feel hungry.CBecause they knew others would help them.DBecause they were looked down upon.答案：A细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句的because that was all they could afford可知。39What did the author think she learnt from the story?AA friend in need is a friend indeedBHelping others can bring pleasure to many pe
29、ople.CNothing is difficult to a willing heart.DDont judge people according to their appearance.答案：B推理判断题。作者在麦当劳帮助了两个穷人，不仅仅使这两个人感动和高兴，同时也使在场的每个人以及作者的老师和同学感动和高兴。B(2014湖北黄冈中学高一下学期期中考试)In 1883, a creative engineer named John Roebling was inspired by an idea to build a great bridge connecting New York wi
30、th the Long Island. However, bridge building experts thought that this was an impossible project and told Roebling to forget it. But Roebling could not ignore the vision of this bridge. After much discussion and persuasion he managed to convince his son Washington, an engineer, that the bridge could be built.The father and son developed concepts of how it could be completed and how the difficulties could be overcome. After that, they began to build their dream bridge.The project started well, but when it was only a few mo
