1、学年辽宁省锦州市高一上学期期末考试英语试题解析版2020-2021学年度第一学期期末考试高一英语注意事项:1. 试卷满分150分, 考试时间120分钟。2. 答题前, 考生务必在答题纸上按要求填写信息, 并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上。3. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题纸上, 写在本试卷上无效。第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上, 录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分,
2、满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How does the boy go to school?A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike2. Whats the weather like now in Manhattan?A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.3. When can Lily visit Mr Smith?A. At 11:10 am. B. At 11
3、:30 am. C. At 11:40 am.4. What is Tod doing?A. Chatting online. B. Surfing the Internet. C. Visiting the new school.5. What will the man do first tonight?A. Play tennis. B. Watch a film. C. Have dinner.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A. B. C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白
4、前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。6. How did Andy feel in the past few days?A. Worried. B. Upset C. Nervous.7. What will Mike do first?A. Give Andy a call B. Go to the gym C. Go to Andys home.听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。8. What did the woman ask Terry to do?A. Stop and text.
5、B. Call his mother back C. Focus on driving.9. What probably happened to the speakers at last?A. They had a car crash B. They were taken to the police C. They quarreled with each other.听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题10. Who is the girl buying a gift for?A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her brother.11. How much is
6、 the brown wallet?A. $25.9. B. $13.75. C. $39.912. What does the girl choose at last?A. The brown wallet. B. The black wallet C. The tie听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。13. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The mans trip to Japan. B. The womans trip to the US C. The mans travel experience.14. What has
7、the woman already booked in advance?A. A flight ticket. B. A hotel. C. A restaurant.15. Where will the woman go first in America?A. New York. B. Los Angeles C. Seattle.16. What does Mike advise the woman to take?A. An umbrella B. A map C. A pair of sunglasses.听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题17. Where does the spe
8、aker live now?A. In Chicago. B. In San Francisco. C. In Atlanta.18. What is Irene?A. An office manager B. A doctor. C. A student.19. How often do the two friends talk with each other?A. Every two weeks B. Twice a week C. Every week.20. How many ways do the two friends use to keep in touch?A. Three.
9、B. Four C. Five第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AHello and welcome to English with Lucy. Today we have another topic:“Four common British expressions.” Now, before we get started, make sure you connect with me on all my social media which i
10、s right here. You can subscribe to my YouTube. You can also like me on Facebook. And for my Chinese followers, I have my Weibo account as well.Four Common British Expressions:“A piece of cake”And this is very similar to “Easy-peasy, lemon squeezy,” which weve discussed in a former video. And basical
11、ly, it means very easy. So I might come out of an easy exam saving, “That exam was a piece of cake. ”“Break a leg!”It actually looks really rather cruel, but I promise you its positive. And “Break a leg!” means “Good luck!” So before a race, before a job interview, before a test, instead of saying “
12、Good luck!” I might say “Break a leg!”“It cost an arm and a leg.”And this basically means something was really expensive. If I say, “My bag cost an arm and a leg,” I mean it cost a lot of money.“To call it a day.”And this means “to end a task”. So, for example, “Im feeling a bit tired. I think Ill c
13、all it a day. ”That means “I think Ill stop here. Lets finish.”Thank you so much for watching this program of “Four Common British Expressions.” I hope you like it, and I hope youve learned something.1. How can Chinese listeners connect with Lucy?A. With Wechat B. Through Weibo C. On Facebook D. By
14、YouTube.2. When John went to an English Speech Competition, you should say “_” to him.A. Break a leg! B. It cost an arm and a leg.C. To call it a day D. A piece of cake.3. What does he/she mean when the teacher says “Lets call it a day.” ?A. He/She will stop that day B. He/She feels tiredC. Class is
15、 over. D. It is daytime.【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。广播介绍了“四个常见的英式表达”。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“And for my Chinese followers, I have my Weibo account as well”（对于我的中国粉丝们，我也有自己的Weibo账号。）可知，中国听众可以通过Weibo和Lucy联系。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Break a leg!”小标题下段落中“And “Break a leg!” means “Good luck!” So before a race, b
16、efore a job interview, before a test, instead of saying “Good luck!” I might say “Break a leg!”（“Break a leg!”意思是“Good luck!”所以，在比赛、面试、考试之前，替代“Good luck!”我可能会说“Break a leg(祝你好运)”。）可知，当John要参加英语演讲比赛时，你应该对他说“Break a leg(祝你好运)”。故选A项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“To call it a day.”小标题下段落中“And this means “to end a task
17、”.”（ 它的意思是“结束一项任务”。）（句中this代指“To call it a day”）可知，当老师说“Lets call it a day.”时，意思是“（课已结束）下课吧”。故选C项。BDo you like running enough to make it a habit? Tierney Wolfgram does; she has made running a lifelong career and isnt stopping.In February, the 16-year-old from a high school, US, competed at the 2020
18、US Olympic Trials. She finished the marathon(42.195 km)with a time of 2:42:47 as the youngest competitor in the race and ranked 76th out of 390 runners. However, the cross-country(越野的)season was postponed to winter because of the COVID-19. So she jumped at the opportunity to train for another race-t
19、he Parkway Marathon in California. In November, Wolfgram broke the Womens American Junior marathon record with her time of 2:31:49. The old record was 2:34:32, which had stood since 1984.“Im completely stunned, ”said Wolfgrams coach. “I knew she was going to break it, but she really showed out！”Duri
20、ng the run, Wolfgram once hit a wall pretty hard, but she overcame it to finish. “I guess I can say I gave it my all, ”she told Runners World. “When I finished, all I was thinking was I felt super happy,” Wolfgram said This was only her third marathon. In 2018, when Wolfgram was 15 years old, she ra
21、n her first marathon just because she wanted to see if she had the ability to do it. “I believed that I would get faster as the distances got longer. . . Im still glad that I did it. ”When preparing for that first marathon, she ran up to 120 miles per week. Although her parents didnt have any backgr
22、ound in running, they helped Wolfgram train. At first, her dad would take her out in the morning and run about 13 miles. The distance would gradually increase each day. On top of her runs in the morning, she would do cross-country practice after school.Now Wolfgram will consider attending the Olympi
23、cs Games in 2024 after its scheduled.4. What can we learn about Wolfgram from Paragraph 2?A. She was the champion at the 2020 US Olympic Trials.B. She put off the cross-country season for the COVID-19.C. She broke an Olympic marathon record in November.D. She prepared for the Parkway Marathon in Cal
24、ifornia.5. What does the underlined word “stunned”in paragraph 3 refer to?A. Doubtful B. Worried. C. Shocked. D. Interested6. What inspired Wolfgram to run her first marathon?A. Her parents encouragement. B. Her desire to prove she could do it.C. Her coachs support and help. D. Her hope to break the
25、 national record7. Which section of a newspaper does the passage probably come from?A. Sports. B. Lifestyle C. Culture. D. Opinion【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Wolfgram非常喜欢跑步，并且将它当作一个事业，由于病毒的传播不能参加越野赛，所以选择了马拉松，并且打破了世界纪录。文章还介绍了他第一次参加马拉松的原因以及刻苦训练情况，经过努力，最后考虑参加奥运会的马拉松的故事。展示了她的坚强意志。【4题详解】细节理解题
26、。根据文章第二段中“So she jumped at the opportunity to train for another race-the Parkway Marathon in California.”（于是，她抓住机会为另一场比赛训练加利福尼亚Parkway马拉松赛）可知，从第二段中我们能够知道，Wolfgram在为加州的Parkway马拉松赛做准备。故选D项。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第三段教练所说的“I knew she was going to break it, but she really showed out！”（我就知道她将会打破记录，但是她真的做到了！）可知，教
27、练的语气是激动的，并且对于Wolfgram打破纪录的行为感到十分震惊。故选C项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“ In 2018, when Wolfgram was 15 years old, she ran her first marathon just because she wanted to see if she had the ability to do it.”（在2018年，当Wolfgram15岁的时候，她跑了第一次马拉松仅仅因为她想看看自己是否有能力做这个）可知，她跑第一次的马拉松就是想证明自己能做到。故选B项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章首句“Do you
28、 like running enough to make it a habit?”以及全文围绕Wolfgram的马拉松职业生涯展开可知，本文的主题和体育运动相关，故这篇文章可能来自报纸的体育部分。故选A项。CTo most of us, school means classes, teachers, schedules, grades, and tests. But for the children at Sudbury Valley School in Massachusetts, school is very different.Firstly, there are no lessons.
29、 All the children, aged between 4 and 19, do whatever they want.There are no teachers-only “staff members”. The idea behind this is that you do not need to make children learn, because children want to learn anyway. “You do not need to say to a three-year-old child Go explore your environment. “You
30、cant stop them!” says Daniel Greenberg, a founder of the school. “But if you make children do what you want all day, they will lose all taste for learning.”At Sudbury Valley School, you will allow children to talk, read, paint, cook, work on computers, study French, play the piano, climb trees or ju
31、st run around. Two boys spent three years just fishing!The other way that Sudbury Valley School is different is that the children can decide the rules.Every week, there is a school meeting where both children and staff have one vote each even the four-year-olds. They decide the school rules, how to
32、spend the school budget, and even which staff they want and do not want any more.When the school first opened in 1968, people said it would never work. But today, the school has 200 students, and 80% of its students go on to college. Even the two boys who went fishing all the time have successful careers today. One of them is a musician and the other is a computer scientist.8. What does the school
