1、广州版初一英语Unit 2 Daily Life同步辅导七年级上册Unit 2 Daily Life第一部分重点单词：daily, article, never, ride, usually, so, seldom, Geography, break, bell, ring, arrive, practice, elder ,together, guitar, grade,重点短语：junior high school, on foot, take part in, have a good time, go to bed, get up.重点句型：1. How do/does go to sc
2、hool? 2. How long is? 3. I always have a good time 4. is close to? 5. Once a month, I 6. How often do you? 7. They think as重点及难点解析1、词汇Words1. daily adj. 每日的，日常的 n. 日报 adv. 每日地，日复一日地典例1) Whatisthedailyfee? 每日的费用是多少？2) He likes reading Guangzhou Daily. 他喜欢读广州日报。3) Milk is delivered daily. 牛奶每天都会送来。拓展1
3、）daily life 日常生活2）daily activities日常活动3）China Daily 中国日报 周刊：weekly 月刊：monthly练习 汉译英你怎样让你的日常生活丰富多彩？_他每日都帮他妈妈做些家务。_Keys:1) How do you make your daily colourful? 2) He helps his mother do some housework daily.2. never v. 从不典例 1）He is never late for school. 他上学从来不迟到。2）He never says NO when others turns
4、to him for help. 别人找他帮忙时，他从不拒绝。拓展always 一直，总是；usually 通常；often 经常；sometimes 有时候；seldom 很少 ；hardly 几乎不never 从不这几个都是频率副词，表示事情发生的频度。其中，seldom与hardly表示否定概念，经常与一般现在时连用。频率副词主要放在实义动词之前，be动词或情态动词或助动词之后。提问频率时，用how often。练习 汉译英1他总是很晚睡觉。_2他几乎走不动了。_3他从不会晚起床。_Keys: 1) He always goes to bed late.2) He can hardly
5、walk.3) He never gets up late.3. break n. 休息 拓展break v 打破，打碎 broken adj. 坏了的，碎了的take / have a break 休息 = have / take a rest 典例 1）We have a ten-minute break between classes. 我们课件有十分钟休息。2）The sound breaks the silence of the night. 声音打破了夜的沉寂。3）His glass is broken. He has to buy a new one. 他的玻璃杯碎了，他得买一个
6、新的。练习用break的恰当形式填空。1) We have many _ because we get tired easily.2）The baby _ his fathers glasses yesterday.3）Can he mend (修理) the _ watch for me? Keys: 1) breaks 2) broke 3) broken4. practice n 练习， 为不可数名词重点用法 Practise v. 操练， 练习 practice doing sth 此类词还有finish, enjoy, mind, keep, feel like等。它们后面不能接to
7、 do不定式，只能接ing形式。典例1）Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。2）He often practises (playing) the piano on Saturday afternoon. 他经常在周六下午练习（弹）钢琴。 练习 汉译英如果你多做操练，你会说好英语的。他们在练习打篮球呢。Keys: 1) If you do more practice, you will speak English well.2) They are practising playing basketball.5. enjoy vt喜欢，享受,拓展enjoy这个词的程度比lov
8、e,like更深，enjoy后面只能跟动词ing形式，love, like可以接to do,或doing典例1)They enjoy apples in the garden. 他们在花园里享用苹果。2) He enjoys watching TV with his family. 他喜欢喝家人一起看电视。3) We enjoyed ourselves on the beach. 我们在沙滩上玩得很开心。重点用法enjoy sth. 喜欢/享受某物enjoy doing sth. 喜欢/享受做某事 enjoy oneself 玩得开心，过的愉快 = have a good time注意：enj
9、oy后面不能接动词不定式，只接名词、代词或者动名词。练习 根据中文提示，完成句子1） The children are _ _ （玩的开心）in the park.2） You can _ _ (享受阳光) on the beach of California.3） They enjoyed _ _ （打篮球）in the park.Keys: 1) enjoying themselves 2) enjoy sunshine 3) playing basketball6 She always arrives at school at 7.25 她总是在七点25分到达学校。 拓展“到达”有三个单
10、词，arrive at + 小地点， arrive in+ 大地点，reach，是及物动词，直接加地点，get to+地点，如果arrive/reach/get + there/here/home中间不用加介词 1) Ill call you as soon as my mother_A. get to B. reaches C. arrives D. arrive at2) The headmaster told us _at the Science Museum on time.A. get B. to reach C. to arrives D. to arrive at3) With
11、the help of computer, news can _ every corner of the world. A. get B. reach C. arrive D. to arrive at2、短语phrases及句型（sentences）1. Im good at swimming and playing basketball.我擅长游泳和打篮球。be good at 意为“ 擅长，在.（方面）做得好”，后接名词、代词或动名词，同义词组为do well in。He is good at English.=He does well in English.他擅长英语。My elder
12、 sister is good at singing.=My elder sister does well in singing.我姐姐擅长唱歌。拓展表示“不擅长.”或“在某方面做得不好”，用be bad/poor at .,do badly in .或be weak in.Jim is bad at playing the piano.=Jim is weak in playing the piano.=Jim does badly in playing the piano.吉姆不擅长弹钢琴。辨析：be good at, be good for与be good to be good at擅长
13、Jenny is good at dancing.詹妮擅长跳舞。be good for对.有好处vegetables are good for us.蔬菜对我们有益。be good to 对.好our teachers are very good to us.我们的老师对我们很好。练习 汉译英1）他擅长玩电脑游戏._2）他很会游泳吗？_Keys: 1) He is good at (playing) computer games. = He does well in (playing) computer games2) Is he good at swimming? = Does he do
14、well in swimming?2. I live with my family in a house close to some mountains.我和家人住在一座靠近群山的房子拓展close adj (1)靠近的 ; (2)亲近的 vt. 关上，关闭 closed adj 关着的重点用法close to 与很近=near 反义词为far away from 远离a close friend 亲密的朋友close the door 关门 反义词为openclosed adj.关着的 反义词也为open典例 1）My house is close to the school. 我家离学校很
15、近。2）Jim and Tom are close friends. Jim和Tom是一对亲密的朋友。3）Could you please close the door. 你能把门关上吗?4）Its cold outside. Leave the door closed, please. 外面很冷，别开门。练习 汉译英1）长假离我们很近了。_2）离开之前要关门窗。_Keys: 1) Long vacation is close to us. 2) Remember to close the door and windows before leaving.3. I want to make fr
16、iends with young people from all over the world!我想和全世界的年轻人交朋友。（1）make friends with 与交朋友典例I want to make friends with young people. 我想与年轻人交朋友。重点用法1)交朋友是至少两个人的事情，所以“朋友”要用复数。此外，还可以用 be friends with 此外还可以用be friends with 2) young people from all over the world! 来自全世界的年青人，这是一个介词短语修饰young people.练习汉译英如果你想
17、和我交朋友，就给我发邮件吧。_Keys: If you want to make / be friends with me, email me.3）all over 整个 = all around典例all over the world 全世界 = all around the worldall over the country 全国 = all around the country练习汉译英我的梦想就是与全世界的年轻人交朋友。_Key: My dream is to make friends with young people from all over the world.4.Id lik
18、e to be your e-friend.我想成为你的网友。d like to“想做”= want to do, d为would的缩写。典例 I would like/want to play basketball.我想打篮球。Id like to be friends with Tom. 我想和Tom交朋友。Would you like to go to a movie with me? 你想和我去看电影吗？用法归纳Would you like to do ? 你想要做.吗？ like后接不定式，常用来表示邀请。肯定回答常用Yes， Id like / love to. 否定回答常用sor
19、ry, I cant. 或者Id like to, butWould you like some coffee? 你想要某物吗？ like后接名词，常用来向对方推荐某物。肯定回答常用Yes, please. 否定回答常用No, thanks.would like sb. to do sth 想要某人做某事。练习按要求完成句子1) 你愿意陪我打球吗？ （翻译此句）_2) Would you like go to the park with me? （拒绝此提议）_（3）Would you like some coffee? （作肯定回答）_Keys: 1) Would you like to p
20、lay basketball with me?2) Sorry, I cant. / Id like to, but I cant.3) Yes, please.5.I hope to hear from you soon .我希望很快收到你的来信。hear from sb 意为“收到。的来信”，相当于get/receive a letter from sb。.hear from 与write to 意思相对，介词from和to后都接某人。I heard from my uncle last week.上一周收到了叔叔的来信。Its great to hear from you.收到你的来信太
21、好了。6 I like my school because the teachers are all very friendly.我喜欢我的学校，因为老师们都很友好。（1）because连词，意为“因为”，用于含原因状语从句的复合句中，引导原因状语从句，语气非常强烈。Children are wearing warm clothes because it is very cold.孩子们正穿着暖和的衣服，因为天气很冷。I like English because its interesting and useful.我喜欢英语是因为它既有趣又有用。拓展(1) because还常用来回答why引
22、导的特殊疑问句。不能同时与so出现在一个句子中。-Why do you like walking?你为什么喜欢散步？-Because its good for my health.因为它对我的健康有好处。（2）He is very busy , so he cant come=He cant come because he is very busy. 注：So 因此，不能与because (因为)用在同一个句子（2）friendly 形容词，意为“友好的”。be friendly to sb.表示“对某人友好”。Our English teacher is very friendly to u
23、s.我们的英语老师对我们很友好。They are all very friendly.他们都非常友好。注意：friendly虽然以-ly结尾，但它是一个形容词，而不是副词。类似的形容还有：lovely（可爱的） lonely(孤独的） lively(生动的）ugly(丑的） silly(傻的） daily(每日的）练习-What do you think of your English teacher?-I love her. She is really_. She always has a smile on her face.A. outgoing B. funny C. friendly
24、D. serious解析：由答语后半句“她总是面带笑容”可知她是“友好的”。Friendly开腔词，意为“和蔼可亲的，友好的”。 答案：C7.My dream is to be an engineer.我的梦想是成为一名工程师。本句是一个“主语+连系动词+表语”结构的句子，动词不定式短语“ to be an engineer”在句中作表语。这类句子的主语通常是dream, work, task(任务）等名词。Our work is to clean the classroom.我们的工作是打扫教室。His dream is to be a doctor.他的梦想是成为一名医生。Your tas
25、k is to get all the balls back.你的任务是把所有的球捡回来。8 .What does your father/mother do?你父亲/母亲是做什么工作的？英语中询问某人现在从事什么何种职业或做什么工作，常用“What do/does+某人+ do?”句型。-What do you do?你是做什么工作的？（你的职业是什么？）-Im a doctor.我是一名医生。-What does she do?她的职业是什么？-She is a teacher.她是一位老师。-What does your father do?你爸爸是做什么工作的？-He is a pol
26、ice officer.他是一名警官。拓展询问职业的其他句型还有：What +be+某人？（一般不用于第二人称）-Whats your brother?你兄弟是做什么工作的？-Hes a waiter.他是个服务员。What is sbs job?-Whats your fatherjob?你爸爸的工作是什么？-He is a worker.他是一句工人。What do/does+某人+want to be ?(询问关于职业的打算）-What do you want to be ?你想做什么工作？-I want to be a bank clerk.我想成为一名银行职员。练习A: _is your father?B : A bank clerk. He works in a bank near my home.A. W
