1、七年级英语下册 Unit 3 How do you get to school语法篇试题 新版人教新目标版Unit 3 语法篇_学生通过本讲学习，能够掌握本单元的重点语法，并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。1、 how 用于询问动作执行的方式、手段等，译为“怎样”。如： How do you usually go to school？ 你通常怎样去上学。 On foot. 步行。 2、 how 用于询问动作的执行程度，译为“怎样”。如： How do you like China？ 你觉得中国怎么样？ I like it very much. 非常喜欢。 3、 how 用于询问身体健康状况，译为“怎
2、么样”。如： How are you？ 你好吗？ Im fine，thank you. 我很好，谢谢。 4、 how 用在第一次见面的问候语中。如： How do you do？ 你好！ 5、 how about 用于询问或征询意见等，相当于 what about ，后接名词、代词或动词的 -ing 形式，译为“怎么样”、“好不好”。如： I like playing football. How about you？ 我喜欢踢足球。你呢？ 6、 how many 用于询问人或物品的数量，后接可数名词的复数形式，译为“多少”。如： How many students are there in y
3、our class？ 你们班有多少名学生？ There are sixty-five. 六十五名。 7、how much 既可询问物品数量，后接不可数名词，译为“多少”；又可询问物品价格，译为“多少钱”。例略。 8、how old 询问年龄，译为“多大”。如： How old are you？ 你多大了？ Im twelve. 我十二岁。 9、how far 用于询问距离，译为“多远”。如： How far is it from here to the station？ 从这里到车站有多远？ About three hundred metres. 大约三百米。 10、how long 既可询问
4、时间，译为“多久”，又可询问物品的长度，译为“多长”。如： How long is the river？ 这条河有多长？ How long does it last？ 这要持续多久？1. - is it from here to the Birds Nest?- Its about five kilometers. A. How longB. How farC. How muchD. How often 2. - do you go to work every day?- By bike. A. WhatB. WhoC. HowD. When 3. - does it take you to
5、do sports every day?- For an hour. A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How much 4. - is your home from the school?- Only a few kilometers. A. How muchB. How manyC. How farD. How long 5. - Mona, will it take to fly to Guangzhou?- Sorry, I dont know. A. how longB. how soonC. how farD. how many解析：1. 对
6、距离提问，应该用how far，故选B2. 对交通方式提问，应该用how， 故选C3. 对一段时间提问，应该用how long, 故选C。4. 对距离提问，应该用how far，故选B5. 对一段时间提问，应该用how long, 故选A。基础演练一、单项选择1. - are you going to Shenzhen?- By train. A. WhatB. HowC. WhereD. Why2. It takes me half an hour my homework every day. A. to doB. doC. doingD. does3. - is it from here
7、to the railway station?- About ten kilometers. A. How farB. How fastC. How soonD. How often4. - How do you go to school, walking or riding a bike?- . A. Yes, I walkB. No, I ride a bike C. Yes, I doD. I ride a bike5. - Will you get there by train?- No, Ill take bus. A. /; aB. a; theC. /; /D. the; a6.
8、 What do you think this new computer game? A. ofB. forC. overD. /7. In our school, most students go to school . A. take the school busB. on the school bus C. by the school busD. at the school bus8. - How does Mary go to school every day?- . A. By a bikeB. By bikeC. By the busD. Take bus9. fifteen mi
9、nutes to walk to the bus station. A. I takeB. They takeC. He takesD. It takes10. It is difficult a car. A. driveB. to driveC. driverD. driving11. Its to travel from Taiyuan to Taiwan now because the planes can get there directly. You can visit the island if you like. A. difficultB. slowC. easy二、适当形式
10、填空(单句适当形式) 12. It takes him half an hour (walk) to school.13. How about (ride) our bikes to the park?14. Miss Gao often (walk) to work.15. My teacher is (like) a father to me.16. What is the (villager) dream?单项选择BAADA ABBDB C适当形式填空(单句适当形式)12. to walk13. riding14. walks15. like16. villagers巩固提高按要求转换句
11、型或根据中文提示完成句子1. Its two kilometers from here to the bank. (对划线部分提问) is it from here to the bank?2. The students go to school by bike. (对划线部分提问) the students go to school?3. It takes me half an hour to walk to school. (对划线部分提问) it take to walk to school?4. He goes to school by bus. (改为同义句)He school.5.
12、 Mr. Green usually takes a train to his home. (改为同义句)Mr. Green usually home train.6. 从这里到广播电台花多长时间？ does it from here to the radio station?7. 从你家到学校有多远? is it your home school?8. 玛丽经常乘公共汽车去上班。Mary often to work.9. 你父母通常怎么去上班？ your parents usually go to work?10. 我每天步行去学校只需10分钟。It only me ten minutes
13、to to school every day.答案1. How far2. How do3. How long does； you4. takes a bus to5. goes,by6. How long, take7. How far; from; to8. takes a bus9. How do10. takes; walk一、按要求转换句型 1. The students go to school by bike. (对划线部分提问) the students go to school? 2. My friend Jack often walks to work. (改为同义句)My
14、 friend Jack often goes to work . 3. It takes 30 minutes to walk from the park to the library. (改为同义句)Its 30 from the park to the library. 4. Its five minutes ride from here to my home. (就划线部分提问) is it from here to your home? 5. It takes the boy a week to make the model plane. (就划线部分提问) does it the
15、boy to make the model plane?二、完形填空 Tom 6 near the sea. Their house is not very high, but it is beautiful. There 7 big trees and a small garden in front 8 their house. They plant flowers in the garden. Some are red, some are white 9 some are blue. Tom and his family love 10 garden very much. 11 Tom a
16、nd his sister go to school 12 bus. The bus is comfortable. There are air conditioners in the bus. And it is a double-decker bus. After school, they sometimes help their mum 13 some shopping at the shopping centre, and sometimes help their dad in the garden. At weekends, they often take some photos b
17、y the sea. 14 summer, they often go swimming 15 their parents. 6.A. livesB. livedC. livingD. live 7.A. areB. isC. wasD. be 8.A. toB. forC. atD. of 9.A. butB. orC. atD. and10.A. theyB. themC. theirD. theirs11.A. AllB. BothC. SomeD. Two12.A. onB. byC. takeD. sit13.A. doB. doingC. doesD. did14.A. InB.
18、OnC. AtD. To15.A. andB. forC. ofD. with三、阅读与表达(判断式) When people go to England, they must learn something about transportation there. In England, cars, buses and bikes must keep to the left side of the street. If a person wishes to cross a street, he must stop and either look at the traffic lights or
19、 look at both ways down the street. And instead of looking left first as we do in China, they look right first. To go about in London, visitors should learn to use the buses and underground. First of all, they must know which direction(方向) they are going to and which bus and which underground train
20、they must take. At the bus stop they wait for buses to come. As soon as they get on the bus, they must pay for their tickets. 根据短文内容，判断正误，正确的为T，错误的为F。16. In England, people go along the left side of the road as we do in China.17. When they want to cross a street, people in England look right first.1
21、8. To go about in London, visitors should learn to drive.19. First of all, visitors must know where to go.20. After people get on a bus, they dont have to pay for their tickets at once.答案一、按要求转换句型 1. How do 2. on foot 3. minutes walk 4. How far 5. How long,take二、完形填空 6. A 7. A 8. D 9. D 10. C 11. B
22、12. B 13. A 14. A 15. D 三、阅读与表达(判断式)16. F 17. T 18. F 19. F 20. F _一、单项选择 1. - How is it from your school to the hospital?- Five miles. A. longB. manyC. muchD. far 2. - does it take you to go by bus from Tianjin to Beijing?- About five hours. A. How longB. How often C. How many timesD. When 3. - is
23、your coat? - 100 dollars. A. How muchB. How manyC. How oldD. How often 4. - do you go to the movies? - Once a month. A. How longB. How manyC. How muchD. How often 5. - do you clean your room? - Every day. A. How oftenB. How longC. How soonD. How far 6. - does Lilys father get to work? -Walking. A. H
24、owB. WhatC. WhereD. Hows 7. - - By bus. A. Why does he go to work?B. How does he go to work? C. When does she go to work?D. Where does he work? 8. It usually takes him 25 minutes to school by bus. A. goB. goesC. to goD. going 9. many students, it is easy to get to school. A. AsB. ForC. InD. To10. -
25、Jenny, may I have your English book? - A. Sure, here you are!B. No, you cant. C. You are welcome.D. I dont know.二、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词) 11. Fifty and forty is (九十). Its easy.12. My brother plays ping-pong ball (每一) day.13. A small river runs (在之间) the two hills.14. The little girl is (怕) of dogs.15. Ther
26、e are two (百) people at the meeting.三、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子) 16. 玛丽怎么到学校？ Mary get to school?17. 很多学生每天骑自行车上学。Lots of students to school every day.18. 你父亲会开车吗？Can your father ?19. 他们不得不靠滑铁索来过河上学。They have to go on a ropeway to to school.20. 努力工作，你的梦想就会实现。Work hard, and your dream will .四、完形填空 Im Sarah. I live in a big city. Usually
