1、中考英语试题解析汇编第01期专题13 书面表达专题13 书面表达1.【2018年江西中考】 假如国外中学生来你校进行为期一周的交流学习,期间计划参加一项中国传统文化的主题活动,为此向你们征求活动方案(plan)请你根据下面表格中的信息提示,写一篇英语短文,介绍你提供的活动方案,内容包括:茶或者民乐介绍,活动安排以及与之相关的理由。要求:1.从表格中任选一个主题,合理安排活动;2.短文条理清楚,行文连贯,内容可适当发挥;3.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名;4.词数不少于80,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Chinese CultureIntroductionScheduleReasonsTea
2、Past and presentTime:_Places: tea farm, tea houseActivities:1. tea processing2. a tea art performanceFolk MusicMusic piecesandtraditional instrumentsTime:_Places: music room, school hallActivities:1. take musical instrument classes2. attend a folk music concertHello, friends. Ive got a plan for you
3、which may help you learn about Chinese culture. First of all, Id like to introduce _Hope you will have a good time.【答案】Hello, friends. Ive got a plan for you which may help you learn about Chinese culture. First of all, Id like to introduce tea. It has a long history. It is said that Shen Nong disco
4、vered it as a drink. Tea is one of the most popular drinks in China. So we will have some interesting activities about it for you.On Saturday morning, you are going to visit a big farm where you can learn about tea processing. On Saturday afternoon, you are going to a tea house after dinner where yo
5、u can watch a tea art performance.Why do we plan a visit to a tea house for you? Because you can lean a lot more about tea culture there. You will see a young lady in a Chinese traditional dress who shows you how a cup of tea is made with tea sets, You can enjoy it and relax yourselves while listeni
6、ng to pieces of traditional folk music.Hope you will have a good time.点睛：书面表达题既不是汉译英，也不是可任意发挥的作文。它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维，考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。所以，考生不能遗漏要点，要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式，尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数。2.【2018年内蒙古包头市中考】假设你是李华,请给你们的美籍教师Bob写一封电子邮件,向他简要介绍你校即将举办的英语文化节( English Culture Festival),邀请他参加本次活动,并请他
7、在节目最后做一个关于如何学好英语的讲座。邮件还应包括以下内容:1.活动时间:本周五下午14:30-17:30;2.活动地点:报告厅( Lecture Hall);3活动内容:学生演唱英文歌曲注意:1.词数90左右,开头和结尾已经写好,不计入总词数;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.文中不得出现反映考生信息的真实人名、地名等内容。Dear Bob,How is it going?_Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Bob,How is it going?An English Culture Festival will be
8、held in our school. All of us students do hope that you could come and join us.The activity will begin in the Lecture Hall at 14: 30 this Friday ant last about 3 hours. Weve prepared many programs for it, for example, English songs. Whats more, some students will perform plays in English.As you know
9、, many students in our school have difficulty in learning English well. So when the performance finishes, it would be very nice if you could give a talk and provide us with some practical advice.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li hua点睛：首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作
10、，在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，必要时可运用适当的连词，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅；最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误。 3.【2018年山东德州市中考】树立自我保护意识，健康快乐地成长是每个青少年的必修课。下面是某地关心下一代工作委员会为青少年编写的青少年自我保护健康成长所手册的部分内容。作为一名中学生，写一篇文章，内容包括：陈树你是怎样践行手册中提及的三条事项的；补充至少一条你认为重要的其他事项。要求：1.语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；3.80100词，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Self-protection
11、is one of the most important skills for teenagers. But how do I protect myself and grow up healthily? Now let me share my experiences and ideas with you.First, I always obey the traffic rules In short, if we obey the rules and take care of ourselves, we will grow up safely and healthily.【答案】Self-pro
12、tection is one of the most important skills for teenagers. But how do I protect myself and grow up healthily? Now let me share my experiences and ideas with you.First, I always obey the traffic rules and I never run the red light. When the traffic light is red, I wont go until it turns green. I alwa
13、ys cross the zebra walk because its safe. Second, I often eat healthily and safely. Its important to eat more fruit and vegetables. Eating too much fast food will do harm to my body. Third, I never meet strangers alone, especially friends who I make on the Internet. At the same time if we are true f
14、riends, we should help each other.Whats more, Id like to give you some advice. Now summer is coming, its dangerous for us to swim alone, especially in deep lakes or river. So dont do that.In short, if we obey the rules and take care of ourselves, we will grow up safely and healthily.亮点说明：1. 本文书写的内容完
15、整、条理清楚。2. 在文中使用了First，Second，Third等词汇，使文章层次分明。易于理解。3. 作者所加的一条很好，防溺水，是当今安全隐患最大的。同时还运用了句型Its dangerous for us to do sth. 使文章增色不少。因此本文为上等之作。4.【2018年山东济宁地区中考】某英文网站的“ Student Life”栏目正在向中学生征文，标题为“ A time when I made someone happy”，请你写一篇英文稿件，内容需包括以下要点:1. Who was the person you made happy?2. When was it?3.
16、What did you say or do?4. Why did it make him/her happy?5. How did you feel at that moment?注意：1词数：100左右（题目不计入总词数）。2.文中不得出现可能透考生真实身份的任何信息。【答案】Last summer,though it was hot,I volunteered to teach children English in rural area.When I arrived there,I couldnt adjust to the weather and life style.However
17、,as time went by,I found myself quite happy when I saw the students I was teaching made great progress.In order to teach them,I had to keep on learning as well.As a result,my English improved a lot.Also,I made friends with some of my students.We are still keeping in touch by letter now.In a word,not
18、 only did I help those in need,but also I myself learn a lot that summer.If I have another chance to do volunteer work,I am ready to go.【解析】写作分析：这是一篇给定标题的材料作文，需要逐条完成要点问题的回答，描述一次自己让别人开心快乐的经历，是一篇记叙文，首先要读懂5个问题，其次要用恰当的语言和衔接手段把这五个问题的回答联系在一起，变成一篇短文，同时也要注意在描述过去的故事的时候要正确运用过去时态。5.【2018年山东聊城地区中考】假如你要竞选你班的体育委员
19、，请你用英语进行竞选演讲。演讲的主要内容包括：1自己喜欢体育，身体健康；2擅长球类运动，尤其是足球和篮球；3可以传授运动技艺，助大家比赛取得最佳成绩。注意：1词数：80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3演讲内容中不得出现真实的学校和个人名字；4演讲的开头已给出，不计入总词数。I want to be the PE monitor. _【答案】I want to be the PE monitor. I enjoy sport, and I can run very fast. Im really fit and healthy. Just watch me in the playgro
20、und between lessons! I play most ball games well. But Im really good at football, and I play basketball in the school team. Because I have a lot of good playing skills. I usually get the best score in every match. I can teach you some if you like. Choose me for the PE monitor and you can get the bes
21、t score too!6.【2018年山东省青岛】现在，中学生在校内能保证一定时间的运动量，但在校外普遍缺少运动甚至不运动。请就 此现象写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法。内容包括：1. 缺少运动甚至不运动的原因；2. 缺少运动甚至不运动对学生的影响；3. 针对这种现象提出合理的改善建议。要求：1. 词数：80100（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；2. 文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。 参考词汇：be short of 缺少Many students are short of exercise in their spare time now 【答案】Many students are short of e
22、xercise in their spare time now.They think doing exercise can affect their studies.Therefore they have less time to study.Doing sports is good for their health. A person who takes exercises regularly will keep fit. In the school, students are forced to take exercise in the PE class, they need to joi
23、n certain activities.In this way, students live in a healthy lifestyle, they wont get sick easily.But after they leaving school, no one forces them to do so, so they are lazy to take exercise so that their bodies get weaker.I think students should take exercise every day outside the school.In a word
24、, exercise is helpful, important and absolutely necessary.7.【2018年山东省威海市】 “照镜子”是生活中的平常事，以生活为镜，可以照出现实中真实的自己。请以“Me in the mirror”为题，写一篇80词以上的英语短文。围绕自己最突出的一至两个优点和缺点，重点谈谈在未来的生活和学习中如何扬长避短、完善自我，成长为更好的自己。要求：1.题目已给出，不计入总词数；2.观点正确、条理清晰、表达流畅；3.文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称。【答案】Me in the mirrorLooking at myself in the mi
25、rror, I know I am an outgoing girl. I like to make friends and Im always ready to help them. So Im very popular in my school. But I have a big problem, Im less interested in my lessons and I can t concentrate in class. In my spare time I spend too much time on computer games, so I don t get good gra
26、des which make my parents disappointed.When I go to senior high school I hope to get along well with my classmates and try to make more friends. I hope we can help each other and learn from each other. I will make a good study resolution and try my best to go for it. I decide to have a healthier lif
27、estyle. Ill spend more time on my schoolwork and develop good learning habits. I will concentrate more in class and finish my study tasks carefully. Whats more, I will read more books and master good leaning methods. I hope to make great progress and make my parents proud of me.【高分句型一】Im less intere
28、sted in my lessons and I can t concentrate in class. 我对功课不太感兴趣，上课也不能集中精力。be interested in短语的使用，使文章增色不少。【高分句型二】In my spare time I spend too much time on computer games, so I don t get good grades which make my parents disappointed. 业余时间，我花太多的时间在电脑游戏上，所以我没有取得好成绩，这使我的父母很失望。which make my parents disappo
29、inted. 是由which引导的定语从句。【高分句型三】I will concentrate more in class and finish my study tasks carefully. 我将集中精力在课堂上，认真完成我的学习任务。说明作者在后来认识到了错误，而努力学习。8.【2018年陕西省中考】假如你是李华,上周日你独自在家照看你五岁的妹妹Nana,请根据表格内容,写一篇短文。活动上午讲故事，唱歌，中午煮面（cook noodles），休息（have a rest），下午玩游戏，看动画片（watch cartoons）感受要求:1.参考表格内容,可适当发挥;2.语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;3.文章不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名
