1、河南省洛阳市届高三上学期第一次统一考试英语洛阳市2018届高三上学期第一次统一考试（12月）英语第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分.共7.5分）听下面5段对沾。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时 间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。1. What is the man going to do after wor?A. Have a wal. B. Mae a plan. C. Have a drin.2. What is Dad doing?A. Pacing his thi
2、ngs. B. Wailing for his family. C. Washing his car.3. Who will repair the copy machines?A. The worer. B. The man. C. The woman.4. Where are die speaers?A. In the classroom. B. In the paring lot. C. On the playground.5. What will the man tal about tomorrow?A. Reading boos. B. Global warming. C. Air p
3、ollution.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白3每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How much does the red T-shirt cost?A. $20. B. $16. C. $18.7. Whats the man going to do?A. Try on the red T-shirt.B. Try on the blac T-shirt.C.
4、Loo at the red T-shirt.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What did the man mainly tal about?A. His running life. B. His school life. C. His country life.9. How long did it use to tae the man to get to school?A. A quarter. B. Thirty minutes. C. Half a day.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What does the man thin of the boos?A. Cos
5、tly. B. Difficult. C. Interesting.11. What advice does the man give to the woman?A. Buy half of the boos.B. Share the cost of the boo.C. Borrow some boos.12. What will the speaers have for dinner?A. Beef and Chicen.B. Beef and por.C. Beef and vegetables.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13. What will the woman do to
6、night?A. Attend a baby shower.B. Play tennis with her cousins.C. Eat at her sisters.14. How far is it from the womans home to her sisters most probably?A. Two hours ride. B. Three hours ride. C. One hours ride.15. With whom will the woman stay tomorrow night?A. Her mom. B. Her cousins. C. Her sister
7、.16. When will the speaers have dinner together?A. Tonight.B. Tomorrow night.C. The day after tomorrow.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When is the lecture to be held?A. This Friday night.B. This Saturday afternoon.C. This Saturday night.18. What is the lecture mainly about?A. Health problems.B. Global warming
8、.C. Several global issues.19. How many universities did Dr Doug Boucher attend?A. Three. B. One. C. Two.20. When will the lecture start?A. At 700 pm. B. At 900 pm. C. At 200 pm.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AJewels Online Footwear StoreLeath
9、er Dress ShoesPrice $ 120. 00Color Blac Leather Brown Leather Red Leather Natural LeatherAverage Rating 3 out of 5 starsShipping Info Standard 7-10 business days/Epress 3-5 daysCustomer Reviews1. My favorite shoes! Ive been to many conferences where my business fellows have told me how much they lie
10、 my shoes. Just wearing them maes me feel more calm and content in the office. I recommend them to all of my co-worers, and I own a pair of each color.2. These are the worst shoes I have ever worn! The leather came off after only one wee, and everybody thought they were ugly. The bottom of the shoes
11、 made everything slippery. My employer fired me because he hated them! From then on, I will only wear Brand shoes!3. These shoes do eactly what shoes are supposed to do. There isnt anything too special about them. In the morning, I put them on and go about my clay. They loo delightful enough, and th
12、ey are quite durable. I will probably buy another pair.4. These shoes are my most cherished (珍爱的) possession. I met my bride while buying a pair of these shoes. She was the saleswoman at the store I bought them at, and after she sold me three pairs, I ased her for her phone number and we started dat
13、ing. Soon after that, we were engaged. We are getting married this afternoon, and I couldnt be happier.21. How many pairs of leather dress shoes does the first customer own?A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.22. Which customer do you feel gives us the most balanced and objective view?A. Customer 1. B
14、. Customer 2. C. Customer 3. D. Customer 4.23. Why does the fourth customer lie the shoes?A. He got to now his wife while buying them.B. They mae him feel more comfortable.C. They are made to last.D. They mae him attractive.BIt is quite apparent that competition surrounds every aspect of human life
15、whether in the United States or the Amaon Rain Forest. Without it we would not have grown into primates (灵长类动物). Or we would probably still be struggling to sharpen a brone tool while crawling around on four legs in search of meat. Without competition, Columbus wouldnt have discovered America and Ed
16、ison would never have invented the light bulb.Friendship, lie all relationship between two people, involves competition. It isnt competition in a traditional sense because there are no goals to be scored and no prie. Perhaps the ecological definition the simultaneous (同时的) demand by two or more orga
17、nisms for limited environmental resources, such as nutrients, living space, or light better eplain it.As in nature, high school life is governed by a set of laws, similar to a shortened version of Darwins theory of evolution, overpopulation, and competition. There is an abundance of high school stud
18、ents and to distinguish them, raning and categoriing (分类) tae place. In high school, friendships learn to co-eist with competition even though at times the relationship is rough. In fact, in some circumstances, competition is too much of a burden for a friendship to bear, causing it to fall apart. C
19、ollege admission is the final high school objective. Four years of hard wor is to achieve good grades, and a students fate is determined not only by these achievements, but by the records of thousands of other seniors trying to achieve a similar recognition.Nevertheless, by necessity, competition be
20、tween students eists in all aspects of high school life. It sets and improves the standards in everything from sports to school wor. A healthy, friendly competition can have only benefits, but when it becomes too fierce, jealousy (妒忌) can tear friendships apart. Yet, despite all this, without compet
21、ition, we would be lost.24. What does the ecological definition mainly eplain?A. How friends compete with each other.B. How to win the competition.C. What the result of competition is.D. What competition eactly is.25. According to the writer, what causes the high school students to compete?A. The nu
22、mber of them is too large.B. Friendship is a burden for them.C. They now the laws of nature well.D. They are divided into different groups.26. Which best describes the relationship of friendship and competition?A. Friendship is always based on competition.B. The degree of competition is vital to fri
23、endship.C. Competition is terribly harmful to friendship.D. Competition is a result of lost friendship.27. What does the author thin of “competition”?A. The results of competition are out of control.B. Competition becomes fiercer in high school.C. Competition is certain to happen at schools.D. Frien
24、dship is not as important as competition at schools.CIleftEnglandforSydneyinSeptember.Itwasacareermoveformyhusband,andour20-year-olddaughterwasfeelingadventurousanddecidedtocome,too.However,justbeforeleavingEngland,my79-year-oldmothersufferedastroe(中风).Beingstrongandindependent,shecontinuestoliveath
25、omewiththehelpofsocialservices.Butshecouldntlooafterthegarden.Ithoughthowwonderfulitwouldbeiftherewasanorganiationofferingvolunteerhelp.FriendsasedmewhatIplannedtodoinAustralia,andItoldthemIwouldbelooingforavolunteerpositionwithagardeningcharitableorganiation.ImaginemysurprisewhenIfoundjusttheorgani
26、ationIhadbeenlooingforEasyCareGardening(ECG)!ThereareseveralreasonswhyIvolunteerforECG.Firstly,asanewcomertoAustraliaImeetmanygreatpeoplewho,lieme,volunteersomeoftheirtime.Wecoveralargeagerange,butalllovegardensandhelpingothers.Secondly,throughworingwithECGIhavebeenlucyenoughtoeploreSydneysNorthShor
27、ethatImightnothavehadtheopportunitytovisitotherwise.Finally,thereareallthosewonderfulpeoplewecall“client(客户)”,butaremoreliefriendswhenwevisitthemoftenandtendtheirgardens.WhatgreatpeopleIhavemet,andthestoriestheyhavetotellthefamilyhistories,wheretheycomefromandthereasonsforimmigratingtoAustralia.Ifin
28、ditaprivilegetohaveaccesstoprivategardenswhich,inmanycases,havebeenthejoyoftheirownersformanyyears.Eachoneisindividualandreflectsthecharacter,needsandthehistoryofeachfamily.Indeed,thegardensreflectthemulticulturalandhistoricalbacgroundofSydney.28. Why did the author move to Sydney?A. Site planned to
29、 volunteer there.B. Her husband would wor there.C. She was very een on adventures.D. She had to loo after her sic mother.29. What made the author choose to be a gardening volunteer?A. Her own eperience. B. The lips of her friends.C. The popularity of ECG. D. Her gardening sills.30. What do the volun
30、teers at ECG have in common?A. They mae friends with their clients.B. They lie to eplore Sydneys North Shore.C. They are of similar ages and bacgrounds.D. They are ind-hearted with the same interest.31. What does the underlined word “one” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. Client. B. Reason. C. Garden. D. J
31、oy.DI loo around and cant recognie where I am. It seems familiar but distant. I see my friends gathered by a stage where music is playing and I run over. As I begin running towards them, they become further and further away. I eep calling for them, but no one hears me. I start hearing a distant alarm-lie sound an
