1、届高考英语一轮复习 Unit1 Friendship句式与语法全方位训练1 新人教版必修12014届高考英语一轮复习全方位配套训练人教版必修一Unit 1 Friendship句式与语法1. not.until直到才He wont leave Anhui until he visits all the places of interest there. =Not until he visits all the places of interest there will he leave Anhui.(倒装句）=It is not until he visits all the places o
2、f interest there that he will leave Anhui.(强调句）直到游览完那儿的所有名胜他才会离开安徽。【常考用法】（1）not.until引导时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时时，从句用一般现在时表将来。（2）在强调结构中：It is/was not until+被强调部分+that.（3）在倒装结构Not until.did (或does,do,is.)+主语.中，until从句不倒装。【十年高考链接】(1)（2013福建高考）Not until he went through real hardship the love we have for our fami
3、lies is important.A.had he realized B.did he realizeC.he realized D.he had realized答案：B 题干的意思是：“直到他经历了真正的困难，他才意识到我们对家人的爱的重要性。”由题干中句首的关键信息Not until可知此处要用部分倒装，排除C、D两项；而A项用了过去完成时，指realize表示的动作发生在从句谓语went through表示的动作之前，这显然不合逻辑，所以排除A项；而B项无论从语序还是从时态上讲，都是非常正确的。（2）（2012上海春招）It was not until 1920 American w
4、omen had the chance to vote in national elections.A.when B.that C.where D.which答案：B 本题考查强调句型。此处not until 1920是被强调部分。句意：直到1920年美国妇女才在国家选举中有机会投票。（3）（2012辽宁高考）Not until he retired from teaching three years ago having a holiday abroad.A.he had considered B.had he consideredC.he considered D.did he consi
5、der答案：D 本题考查倒装句型。句意：直到三年前他从教学生涯中退休他才考虑出国度假。not until引导的从句位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装结构，故排除A、C两项；由句意可知，本句应该用一般过去时。故选D。（4）（2012湖南高考）It was not until I came here I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.A.who B.that C.where D.before答案：B 本题考查强调句。句意：直到我来到这儿才意识到，这个地方不仅以它的美而且以它的天气出名
6、。分析结构可知，此处为not until的强调结构“It was not until.that.”，故B项正确。（5）（2010四川高考）When shall we restart our business?Not until we our plan.A.will finish B.are finishing C.are to finish D.have finished答案：D 本题考查动词的时态。句意：“我们的生意何时重新开张？” “直到完成我们的计划。”在时间状语从句、条件状语从句和让步状语从句中，用一般现在时代替一般将来时，用现在完成时代替将来完成时，用现在进行时代替将来进行时。此处为
7、until引导的时间状语从句，用现在完成时代替将来完成时，故选D。（6）（2010江西高考）Not until he left his home to know how important the family was for him.A.did he begin B.had he begun C.he began D.he had begun答案：A 句意：直到他离开了家时他才意识到家对他来说是多么重要。not until置于句首引导时间状语从句时，应把主句进行部分倒装。由left一词可知应用一般过去时。（7）(2009江西高考)It was he came back from Africa
8、 that year he met the girl he would like to marry.A.when;then B.not;until C.not until;that D.only;when答案:C 此题考查强调句。从题干以及选项的特点可以判断出此题是强调句，强调的是not until引导的时间状语从句，再根据强调句的特点可以断定此题应该选C。在做题时若遇到以It is/was.开头的句子首先应判断其是不是强调句。方法很简单，去掉It is/was和that，如果句子结构和意义还完整，那么就是强调句;如果句子结构和意义不完整，则不是强调句。（8）(2009四川高考)Not unt
9、il I came home last night to bed.A.Mum did go B.did Mum go C.went Mum D.Mum went答案:B 本题考查倒装结构。not until引导的时间状语从句置于句首时，主句用部分倒装结构。（9）(2008重庆高考)It was not until midnight they reached the campsite.A.that B.when C.while D.as答案：A 本题考查强调句。句意：直到午夜他们才到达宿营地。分析结构可知，此处是not until的强调结构，故A项正确。（10）(2007浙江高考)It we h
10、ad stayed together for a couple of weeks I found we had a lot in common.A.was until;when B.was until;thatC.wasnt until;when D.wasnt until;that答案：D 本题考查强调句。强调句的基本结构为：It is/was+被强调部分+that.句意：我们在一起待了几个星期后我才发现我们有许多共同之处。not.until.直到才（11）(2007天津高考)It is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life weve actu
11、ally had that lesson.A.until B.after C.since D.when答案：A 本题考查时间状语从句。句意：对我们来说在生活中得到启示是很难的，直到我们真正得到了那一启示。A项为“直到”；B项为“在以后”；C项为“自从以来”；D项为“当的时候”。（12）(2007重庆高考)It is not who is right but what is right is of importance.A.which B.it C.that D.this答案：C 本题考查强调句型。本句为It is.that.强调句型。（13）（2005北京春招）Simon thought hi
12、s computer was broken his little brother pointed out that he had forgotten to turn it on.A.until B.unless C.after D.because答案：A 本题考查连词。句意：在他小弟弟指出他忘了打开前，西蒙一直认为他的电脑坏了。until引导时间状语从句，意为“到为止”，符合语境。（14）（2004辽宁高考）We were told that we should follow the main road we reached the central railway station.A.when
13、ever B.until C.while D.wherever答案：B 本题考查连词。句意：我们被告知我们应该沿着主路一直到达中心火车站。until到为止，符合语境。2. get sth.done使某物被【常考用法】get his works recognized 使他的作品得到认可 get himself known 使他自己出名get her hair cut 剪她的头发 get his car repaired 修他的车【句式链接】get sb.to do 使某人做某事 get sb./sth.doing 使某人/某物【十年高考链接】(1)(2012四川高考) Before drivin
14、g into the city,you are required to get your car .A.washed B.wash C.washing D.to wash答案：A 本题考查非谓语动词的用法。 句意：在开车进入这个城市之前，你需要把车洗一下。wash与your car之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾补，表示被动。（2）(2010辽宁高考)Alexander tried to get his work in the medical circles.A.to recognize B.recognizing C.recognize D.recognized答案：D 本题考查非谓
15、语动词。 句意：亚历山大努力想让他的工作在医学领域得到认可。get/have sth.done为固定用法，意为“使某事被”，sth.与done之间为被动关系。故选D。此处recognize意为“认可，赏识”。3. while doing在做某事的时候While walking the dog,you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.遛狗的时候，你不小心把狗松开了，它被车撞了。They are building a new factory while expanding the old one.他们一面扩建旧厂,一面建设新厂
16、。【常考用法】当when,while,unless,as if，though等引导时间、条件、方式和让步状语从句，若从句主语与主句主语一致或从句主语是it，且从句谓语中含有be动词时，可以省略从句中的主语和be动词，构成省略句句型。【十年高考链接】（1）（2013江西高考）If to look after luggage for someone else,inform the police at once.A.asked B.to ask C.asking D.having asked答案：A 句意：如果被要求为他人照看行李，请立即通知警察。主句为祈使句，省略了主语you，根据语境可知，条件状
17、语从句中ask与you之间为动宾关系，故选A项。（2）(2013浙江高考)There are some health problems that,when in time,can become bigger ones later on.A.not treated B.not being treatedC.not to be treated D.not having been treated答案：A 题干的意思是：“有一些健康问题，如果不能得到及时治疗，以后就会变得越来越严重。”分析句子结构可知，此处为状语从句的省略。本句还原为.when they are not treated in time
18、.,when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时,故正确答案为A项。B项为分词的进行式，表示被动和进行；C项为动词不定式的被动语态，表示动作尚未发生；D项为分词的完成式，表示动作先于主句动作发生。B、C、D三项均不符合句意和句法结构。此句that.部分实际上是分隔式定语从句。定语从句that can become bigger ones later on被when not treated in time分隔开来了。(3)（2013福建高考） Anyone,once positive for H7N9 flu virus,will receive free medical treatme
19、nt from our government.A.to be tested B.being tested C.tested D.to test答案：C 题干的意思是：一旦H7N9禽流感病毒被检测为阳性，任何人都会受到我们政府的免费医治。 由题干中的关键信息once可知此处为时间状语从句的省略。根据状语从句中省略的条件：“当主从句的主语一致或从句的主语是it，并且从句的谓语含有be动词时，可将从句的主语和动词be一起省略”，逆推可将该从句还原为“once anyone is tested positive for H7N9 flu virus”，并且时间状语从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，所以
20、该题目自然是省略了“anyone is”。 解答这类题目需要抓住句中的关键信息，准确理解句子含义。（4）（2012大纲全国高考）Film has a much shorter history,especially when such art forms as music and painting.A.having compared to B.comparing toC.compare to D.compared to答案：D 本题考查非谓语动词的用法。 句意：电影的历史很短，特别是与音乐和绘画等艺术形式相比较时。compare与film之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词表示被动。（5）（20
21、10浙江高考）The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise,if regularly,can improve our health.A.being carried out B.carrying outC.carried out D.to carry out答案：C 本题考查状语从句的省略。 句意：实验表明如果有规律地进行适量的运动（锻炼），会增进我们的健康。此处if引导省略句，补全应为：if proper amounts of exercise are carried out regularly。根据省略的原则，把相同的主语和be动词
22、省去，就只剩下if carried out regularly。（6）(2009湖南高考)Every evening after dinner， if not from work， I will spend some time walking my dog.A.being tired B.tiring C.tired D.to be tired答案：C 本题考查过去分词形式的形容词用于“连词+分词/形容词”结构，在句中作状语。句意:每天晚上饭后，如果我不因工作而感到累的话，我会抽出些时间遛狗。if not from work的逻辑主语就是主句的主语，根据句式结构可知此处应该使用tired，该句
23、是if I am not tired from work的省略。be tired from表示“因而疲劳”。（7）(2008福建高考)Who should be responsible for the accident?The boss,not the workers.They just carried out the order .A.as told B.as are told C.as telling D.as they told答案：A 本题考查as引导的方式状语从句及其省略。as told=as they were told,此处是as引导的方式状语从句的省略。当从句主语与主句主语一致
24、，且谓语动词含有be动词时，将从句的主语和be动词省略。又因为workers与tell之间是被动关系，排除C、D两项。根据此处的时态可知应选A。（8）(2007全国高考)We all know that, the situation will get worse.A.not if dealt carefully with B.if not carefully dealt withC.if dealt not carefully with D.not if carefully dealt with答案：B that后跟宾语从句，宾语从句中含有一个主从复合句，if从句使用了省略句式，完整的形式应为
25、if it is not carefully dealt with,it指代主句中的the situation。（9）(2007四川高考)The flowers his friend gave him will die unless every day.A.watered B.watering C.water D.to water答案：A 本题考查省略句。unless,if,when,though等引导状语从句时，如果主从句的主语一致，从句中又含有be动词时，常把主语和be动词省略。此处应为unless they are watered。因此A项正确。4.before【常考用法】（1）表示“在
26、之前就”。Mary had finished her homework before her mother returned.玛丽在她妈妈回来前就完成了作业。（2）表示“过了多久后才，动作进行到什么程度才”。The man almost knocked me down before he saw me.那个人差点撞上我后才看见我。They walked about 30 miles to the west before they saw a village.他们朝西走了大约30英里后才看见一个村子。（3） 表示“来不及； 尚未就” 。He ran off before I could stop
27、 him.我没来得及阻止他，他就跑了。（4）表示“刚就”。I had hardly sat down before the bell rang.我刚坐下铃声就响了。（5）表示“不知不觉就； 还没弄清楚就”。Time passed quickly and three months went by before I knew it.时间过得飞快，不知不觉三个月过去了。（6）表示“宁愿，决不，与其，毋宁”，常与will 或would 连用。I would die before I would give in.我宁死不屈。（7）表示“否则；以免”。I will write it down before
28、 I forget it.我把它写下来以免忘记。（8）用于句型“It was +时间段+before.”,表示 “过了多久才”。 It was three days before he came back.三天后他才回来。（9）用于句型 “It was not long +时间段+before.” ，意为“不久就”。It was not long before he sensed the danger of the position.不久之后他感觉到了这个位置的危险。（10）用于句型“It will be (not)+时间段+before.”，表示“要过多久/不久才”。It will be h
29、alf a year before you graduate from this school.过半年后你才能从这所学校毕业。【句式链接】It is/has been+时间段+since+一般过去时的句子 自以来多长时间了【十年高考链接】（1）（2013湖南高考）You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason you reach any decision.A.although B.before C.because D.unless答案：B although “虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句；before“在之前”，引导时间状语从句
30、；because “因为”，引导原因状语从句；unless “除非”，引导条件状语从句。题干的意思是：“做任何决定之前,你必须学会尊重自己的情感与理智。”空格前后的时间先后意味较为明显，所以答案为B项。 （2）(2010陕西高考)John thinks it wont be long he is ready for his new job.A.when B.after C.before D.since答案：C 本题考查连词。句意：约翰认为他不久就会为他的新工作做好准备。It wont be long before.是一个常用的句式，意思是“不久就会”。（3）（2010福建高考）The girl
31、 had hardly rung the bell the door was opened suddenly,and her friend rushed out to greet her.A.before B.until C.as D.since答案：A 本题考查连词。句意：这个女孩刚一按门铃，门就突然开了，她的朋友冲出去迎接她。before在之前，还没有;until直到；as当的时候；since自从以来。根据句意选A项。题干中hardly.before.实际上为一固定句式，意思是“刚就”，相当于hardly.when.。（4）(2009上海高考) You cant borrow books from the school library you get your student card. A.before B.if C.while D.as 答案：A 本题考查连词的词义辨析。句意：在得到学生证之后，你才可以从学校图书馆借书。if是否，假如，while在期间，as当的时候，均不符合题意。befo
