1、高考英语一轮复习Unit3Lifeinthefuture讲义新人教版必修2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习Unit3Lifeinthefuture讲义新人教版必修一、单词表词汇全查验运用多媒体，提问默写词汇.阅读词汇(英译汉)第一屏听写1jet n 喷气式飞机2tablet n. 药片3capsule n. 太空舱；胶囊4steward n. 乘务员；服务员5stewardess n. 女乘务员6opening n. (出入的)通路；开口；开端 第二屏听写7sideways adv. 往(向、从)一侧；侧着；侧面朝前8mask n. 面具；面罩；伪装9flash vt.& vi. (使)闪光
2、；(使)闪现10pessimistic adj. 悲观(主义)的11typist n. 打字员12typewriter n. 打字机 第三屏听写13postage n 邮资14postcode n. 邮政编码15receiver n. 接受者；接收器；电话听筒16swallow vt. 吞下；咽下17representative n. 代表；典型人物adj. 典型的；有代表性的18motivation n. 动机 .高频词汇(汉译英)第四屏听写1aspect n 方面；层面2impression n. 印象；感想；印记3constant adj. 时常发生的；连续不断的4constantly
3、adv. 不断地5previous adj. 在前的；早先的6uncertain adj. 不确切的；无把握的7guide n. 指导；向导；导游vt. 指引；指导8surroundings n. 周围的事物；环境9surrounding adj. 周围的 第五屏听写10tolerate vt. 容忍；忍受11lack vi.& vt. 缺乏；没有n. 缺乏；短缺的东西12adjustment n. 调整；调节13carriage n. 运输工具；四轮马车；客车14press vi.& vt. 按；压；逼迫n. 按；压；印刷；新闻15fasten vt. 系牢；扎牢 第六屏听写16belt n
4、 腰带；皮带17switch n. 开关；转换vt. 转换18timetable n. 时间表；时刻表19optimistic adj. 乐观(主义)的20mud n. 泥(浆)21desert n. 沙漠；荒原22citizen n. 公民；居民；市民 第七屏听写23button n 纽扣；按钮24instant n. 瞬间；片刻adj. 立即的；立刻的25dustbin n. 垃圾箱26ecology n. 生态；生态学27greedy adj. 贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的28material n. 原料；材料29recycle vt. 回收利用；再利用 第八屏听写30goods n 货物31
5、settlement n. 定居；解决32take_up 拿起；接受；开始；继续33be_back_on_ones_feet (困境后)恢复；完全复原34safety_belt 安全带35lose_sight_of_. 看不见36sweep_up 打扫；横扫37slide_into (快捷而悄声地)移动；溜进38speed_up 加速 二、单元核心考点初热身提供语境，单元考点自测回顾(一)分类识记单词用时少功效高识记单词写对.知其意(英译汉)1.capsule n太空舱；胶囊2.pessimistic adj. 悲观(主义)的3.representative n. 代表；典型人物adj. 典型
6、的；有代表性的4.motivation n. 动机5.receiver n接受者；接收器；电话听筒6.swallow vt. 吞下；咽下.写其形(汉译英)1.aspect n. 方面；层面2.timetable n. 时间表；时刻表3.carriage n. 运输工具；四轮马车；客车4.belt n 腰带；皮带5.mud n. 泥(浆)6.citizen n. 公民；居民；市民7.button n. 纽扣；按钮8.dustbin n. 垃圾箱9.goods n. 货物10.ecology n. 生态；生态学核心单词练通1.They were both uncertain (无把握的) abou
7、t what to do and went to their uncle for help.2.More young people are making the switch (转换) to online job seeking.3.We are taking off now.Please fasten (系牢) your safety belt.4.It is more complicated than we previously (早先地) thought.5.If a student lacks (缺乏) the motivation to study, he or she will q
8、uickly become tired of studying.6.The shop assistant guided (指引) me to the shelf where the gardening books were displayed.7.The recycled (回收利用) water is used to water plants.8.As a diligent student, he is greedy (渴望的) for success.9.A tall building was put up where there used to be a desert (沙漠)10.A
9、new series of simple English reading materials (材料) for middle school students has come out this year.拓展单词用活记全记牢1.impression n印象；感想；印记impress v使留下印象impressive adj.给人以深刻印象的2.constant adj.时常发生的；连续不断的constantly adv.不断地3.surroundings n周围的事物；环境surround vt.环绕；包围surrounding adj.周围的4.press vi.& vt.按；压；逼迫n.按
10、；压；新闻；印刷pressure n压力5.adjustment n调整；调节adjust vt.调整；调节6.tolerate vt.容忍；忍受tolerance n容忍；忍受；宽容tolerant adj.宽容的；容忍的7.instant n瞬间；片刻adj.立即的；立刻的instantly adv.立即；立刻conj.一就8.settlement n定居；解决settle v定居；解决settler n定居者用准用活1.They have decided to make a few adjustments (adjust) to their travelling plan.2.As I
11、walked through the town, I was constantly (constant) reminded of my childhood.3.We are in instant need of help.Please tell us instantly they arrive.(instant)4.I will not tolerate that sort of behavior in my class and no one will be tolerant of that.(tolerate)5.The city of Hangzhou is really an impre
12、ssive place.Especially the famous West Lake always leaves quite an impression on the visitors.I was strongly impressed by its beauty the first time I visited it.(impress)6.The famous star was enjoying the pleasant surroundings when he was recognized and was surrounded by a crowd of fans.(surround)7.
13、The firm is pressing me for a decision and the pressure from my parents is quite unbearable, so I had to accept this new job.(press)8.An official was sent to settle the problem but different opinions of two sides destroyed all the hopes of a peaceful settlement.(settle)1.单复数意义不同的名词集锦good善行；好处goods货物
14、brain智力brains 智者custom习惯；风俗customs海关instruction 教授instructions用法说明pain痛苦pains 辛苦；努力sand沙子sands沙滩time时间times时代2.男女有别3.后缀ive形容词大观园attractive吸引人的impressive 印象深刻的creative 创造性的constructive 建设性的expensive 昂贵的active 积极的positive 积极的(二)语段串记短语不枯燥兴趣高先 写 对再 用 准第一组1.suffer_from患有(疾病等)；为受苦2.be_greedy_for_. 对贪婪的3.l
15、ose_sight_of_. 看不见4.as_a_result 结果；因此5.(a)_lack_of 缺乏6.be_back_on_ones_feet (困境后)恢复；完全复原Mr.Wang is an experienced worker and works hard. As_a_result,_he is popular among all of us. For lack_of regular exercise，he fell ill last month, suffering_from heart attack.Fortunately, he is_back_on_his_feet no
16、w.He hopes to take up his previous work.We are happy because he is an optimistic man.第二组1.take_up 拿起；接受；开始；继续；占用2.sweep_up 打扫；横扫3.slide_into (快捷而悄声地)移动；溜进4.in_all_directions 向四面八方5.remind_sb.of_. 使某人想起；提醒某人6.speed_up 加速His whole morning was taken_up with the meeting and his head ached when it was fi
17、nally over.Just at that time, the assistant came in and reminded_him_of the time to pick up the customer at the airport.He speeded/sped_up his car on the way to get there in time.Among all the people going in_all_directions,_he caught sight of the customer who he was waiting for.1.“v.from”短语荟萃suffer
18、 from遭受result from因而起adapt from 从改编 escape from 从逃脱benefit from 从中获益 die from 死于date from 始于 hear from 收到某人的来信2.表示“结果；因此”的词汇大全as a resultas a consequenceconsequentlytherefore/thus(三)仿写用活句式造佳句表达高背 原 句明 句 式学 仿 写1.At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate.开始的时候新的环境让我难以忍受。be difficult to d
19、o .常用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。一方面，很多人没有房子居住；另外一方面，很多楼盘很难卖出。On one hand, there are still lots of people having no houses to live in.On the other hand, many apartments are_difficult_to_sell_out.2.However, I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too many carriages fly
20、ing by in all directions.可是，当我们到达一个看上去像大市场的地方时，由于太多车子朝四面八方飞奔，我看不见王平了。what意为“所”；引导名词性从句。不是故事本身，而是故事所反映出来的问题最重要。(2015福建高考书面表达)It is not the story itself but what_is_reflected_in_the_story that counts.3.Exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.我感到累极了，爬上床很快就睡着了。形容词(短语)作状语。又累又渴，他走进一家茶馆，一个机器人侍者迅速过来
21、招待他。Tired_and_thirsty,_he went into a teahouse and a robot waiter quickly came up to serve him.4.Inside was an exhibition of the most uptodate inventions of the 31st century.太空站里展出了31世纪一些最前沿的发明。地点状语放于句首，句子使用全部倒装句式。在我们房子的前面有一棵1 000多年树龄的大树，现在已经被政府保护起来了。In_front_of_our_house_stands_a_tall_tree with a h
22、istory of 1,000 years, which is protected by the government now.考点新组合阅读微技能For lack of selfconfidence，Tom lost interest in English；as a result, he reached a point where he should make adjustments, or he had to give up.Fortunately, the instant Mr.Smith, a new teacher, took over his class, he gave Tom
23、a lot of encouragement and made him take up learning actively and confidently. At the same time, Smiths lively and vivid teaching sped up his progress.1.处where在句中引导定语从句，修饰抽象地点名词point。2.处the instant在句中引导时间状语从句，意为“一就”。3.短文中interest，progress等常用作不可数名词，而adjustment等常用作可数名词。(可数/不可数)1lack v没有；缺乏n.缺乏；短缺的东西(1
24、)lackn. 缺乏lack forn. (多用于否定句中)需求；需要(2)for/through lack ofn. 因缺乏a lack ofn. 缺乏no lack of 不缺乏(3)lacking adj. 短缺的；缺乏的be lacking in 缺少多角练透单句语法填空For lack of human protection，the number of Yangtze Finless Porpoise is becoming smaller and smaller.Its not that exercise makes you healthy; its more that a lac
25、k of exercise leaves your body weak and easily affected by disease.As I look back on that day now, it surely lacks (lack) any sense of reality.Though Jack was lacking in experience, he made up for it in enthusiasm.一句多译她不如此受欢迎的原因是缺乏幽默。A_lack_of humor accounts for her unpopularity.The reason why she i
26、s not so popular is that she lacks humor.Lacking_in humor, she is not popular.名师指津lack作名词时常与介词of连用；作动词时可用作及物动词直接加宾语(不用被动语态)，也可作不及物动词用；形容词lacking常与in连用。2instant n瞬间；片刻adj.立即的；立刻的系统考点(1)in an instantinstantly 立刻；马上for an instant 一瞬间一就多角练透单句语法填空He paused for an instant before continuing.In an instant,
27、he took off his coat and jumped into the water.一句多译让我非常惊讶的是，她一读那封信就哭了起来。Much to my surprise, she burst into tears the_instant she read the letter.Much to my surprise, she burst into tears instantly she read the letter.3take up拿起；接受；开始；承担；继续；占用(时间、物品等)；占据(空间)一词多义写出下列句中take up的含义We tried to find a tab
28、le for seven, but they were all taken up.占据(空间)She took up the story where Tim had left off.继续I always take up the book and read when I am in my low spirits.拿起Peter will take up his post as head of the travel agency at the end of next month.开始；承担Are you going to take up the challenge of lasting a wh
29、ole week without arguing？接受归纳拓展take in 收留；吸收；欺骗；领会；理解take off 脱掉；起飞；成功take on 雇用；呈现；承担take over 接任；接替；采用应用领悟He didnt take in what he read because his mind was focused on something else.他没有领会他阅读的东西，因为他的思想在其他事情上。4speed up加速(1)reduce speed/slow down 减速pick up speed 逐渐加速(2)at high/low/full/top speed 以高/低/全/最高速at a speed of . 以速度
