1、冀教版初中英语短语汇总A a bit有一点儿；一会儿 a bit of+n有一点儿 a bottle of 一瓶 a cup of 一（茶）杯a glass of 一（玻璃）杯 a few 几个again and again再三地，反复地after all 毕竟，终究 after a while 过了一会儿after school 放学后 agree on 同意，赞成agree to do sth 同意做某事agree with (sb) 与某人意见一致a group of 一群 a kind of 一种a little 一点，少量 a lot of 许多，大量（做定语）a lot 许多，大量
2、（做宾语） a moment ago 刚才 a moment later 片刻之后a place of interest 名胜 and so on 等等across from 在对面a list of .的清单 a pair of 一双a quarter past/to .点过一刻/差一刻到.点a shop assistant 售货员；店员a top speed of 50 kilometres per hour 每小时50千米的高速a number of若干的；许多的, （表示复数）the number of.的数量（ 表示单数）a set number of固定数量的；一定数量all by
3、 oneself独自地，全靠自己all day整天；一天到晚all kinds of 各种各样的all ones life一生；终生 all over遍及，到处，all over the world全世界all right行了；好吧；（病）好了all the same都一样，仍然all the time一直，始终；老是all year round一年到头 an hour or two一两个小时answer the telephone接电话answer to的答案anything else 别的东西（事情arrive at /in+地方名词 到达某地asas像。一样 asas sb can尽量a
4、s if 好像 as long as 只要as soon as一。就。as soon as possible尽快，尽可能早地as usual像往常一样 as well as也，又ask for要求（做）某事ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事at breakfast早餐时at first起先，开始的时候at home在家 at last最后，终于at least至少；起码 at midnight 在半夜at night在夜里 at noon在正午at once马上 at school在学校（上课）at sea 在海上at the beginning of在。开始时at the
5、cinema看电影at the age of在。岁的时候at the door在门口 at the edge of在边缘at the end of在的结尾at the foot of在脚下at the head of在的前面；在的排头/前面at the very top 在最顶层at the moment此刻；正在那时at that moment正在那时 at the same time同时at the starting line在起跑线处/上at this time of the year在一年中这时候at times偶尔；有时，时常at work在工作 around the world世界
6、各地 Bbad luck.不幸，倒霉=be unluckybad manners 没礼貌；坏习惯be abroad 出国，在国外be back home回到家be able to do sth.能够做某事be unable to do sth不能做某事be after追求，想得到be alone独自，单独be amazed at 对感到惊讶be angry with sb.生某人的气be anxious about担心，焦虑be asleep睡着 be awake 醒着的be away离开 be away from远离 be away from home离家在外be bad for对有害be
7、badly hurt伤得很重be born in/on 出生于be busy doing sth忙于做某事be busy with sth. 忙于某事be careful（with）小心be covered with被覆盖着because of由于(后跟词或词组) be confident of对有信心be excited about对兴奋；激动be different from与不同be easy to do sth做某事容易.be famous as+职业 作为而出名be famous for因而出名be fed up with 厌倦 be filled with充满be free免费，自
8、由，空闲be friendly to sb对某人友好.be friends with 与交朋友be from来自于 be full of充满着beg ones pardon 请原谅；对不起be going to do sth 打算（计划）做某事be good at善于，擅长be good for 对有益be happy to do sth乐于做某事.be hard to do sth.做某事难be helpful有帮助（be）in bed 在床上，在睡觉be in hospital（生病）住院be/become interested in对感兴趣be in trouble处于困难之中be jo
9、ined to 接近；连接 Beijing Opera 京剧before long 不久以后=soonbe kind （friendly /nice ）to sb对友好.belong to属于 be late for 迟到be less/more trouble 麻烦少/多be like像be located in/on座落于；位于be lost迷路；丢失be mad at 生的气be made of/from用制成的be made in制造于be nice of sb to do sth某人做了某事真好be off 离开be out 不在，外出be over结束；在上方；超过be pleas
10、ed with对满意be proud of 为而自豪/骄傲be the pride of 是的骄傲be quiet安静（be）related to和有关系，涉及be/get ready for sth 为准备be/get ready to do sth 准备好做某事be saved获救 be sick 生病be scared of 害怕be sorry遗憾；后悔，难过be strict with sb（in sth）对要求严格be sure （of）肯定be talented at 在有特长be the opposite 恰恰相反be weak in 在（方面）弱be welcome 受欢迎，
11、不用谢be worn out 穿破了，筋疲力尽了（wear out 1.穿破， 2.使精疲力竭）be worried about 为担心be well-known for 因而著名begin school 开学begin to do sth. 开始（着手）做某事begin with 以开始believe in（sb.） 相信（某人）betweenand 在和之间blow away （风）刮走 blow out 吹灭 borrowfrom 从借来bothand 既又 ， 和break down （机械）损坏；拆散（某物）break a world record 打破一项世界纪录break int
12、o 潜入；闯入break into pieces （使）成为碎片bring back 归还；使想起bringto 把带给 ；给带来bring up 养育 brush ones teeth 刷牙by air/bike/bus/car=on the air/bike/bus/car乘飞机/骑自行车/乘公共汽车/坐汽车by plane/boat/train/ship=on the plane/boat/train/ship乘飞机/坐船/ 乘火车/乘轮船by land/sea 由陆路/由水路by hand 手工 by oneself 独自by the end of 到时为止by the side of
13、 在旁边by the time 到时候by the way 顺便说 by then 到那时bus station 公共汽车站 business hours 营业时间buy sth. for sb. .给某人买某物 Ccall ones name 叫某人的名字，点名callfor short 简称就cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待catch a bus 赶公共汽车catch a cold 着凉，伤风，感冒catch a ball 接球 catch up with 赶上change ones mind 改变主意（想法）cheer for 为助威/加油Christmas Eve 圣
14、诞节前夕clean up 清除；收拾干净carry away 把搬（移）走carry on 坚持下去；继续下去come along 快点 come back 回来come down 下来 come from 来自于come in/out 进来/出来 come into 进来come into ones mind 想起come on 赶快，快点。加油come out （花）开；发（芽）come over 顺便来访，过来，come around/round （走）过来come to school 来校 come true 实现come up with 提出，想出compare to/with 与相
15、比（比较）connectto 连接到congratulations（to sb.） 祝贺（某人）communicate with 与交流cook a meal 做饭copy ones example 以为榜样coverwith 用覆盖cut down 砍伐，消减 Dday after day 一天又一天，日复一日decide to do sth 决心做某事.dining room 餐厅 do further study 继续学习do housework 做家务do morning exercises 做早操do ones best 尽最大努力，竭尽全力do ones homework 做功课，
16、做家庭作业do some shopping/cooking/cleaning/ washing /reading买东西/做饭/扫除/洗衣服/看书do sport 运动 do some sports运动，做运动do well in在方面做得好do with 处理（置） do with与what连用。deal with与how连用dont have to 没必要，不得不=neednt dont worry 别担心 dress up 打扮，穿上盛装drop （math ）放弃（数学） drop off 放下（某物）during the holiday 在放假期间each other 互相，彼此eat
17、 up 吃完，吃光 eitheror或者或者，要么要么encourage.to do sth 鼓励做某事或者或者enjoy doning sth.喜欢做某事，享受乐趣 enjoy oneself 过得愉快=have a good timeever since 自从 every ten minutes 每隔十分钟every day 每天 every other day 每隔一天even if 即使 excuse me 打扰一下except for 除了以外 eye exercises 眼保健操 Fface to face 面对面 far away 遥远far behind 落后 far from
18、 远离fall asleep睡着fall down 倒塌；跌倒；从落下fall ill/sick 生病fall in （exam）在失败，（考试）不及格fall on top of 掉到了上面fall off 从掉下来/摔下来fall over 滑倒，摔倒family name 姓 family tree 家谱feel afraid 觉得害怕feel at home 像在家里一样舒适feel proud of对感到自豪 feel lonely 感到寂寞feel like doing sth 想要做某事feel tired 感到疲劳feel well 觉得舒服feel worried about
19、对感到忧虑field trip 野外旅游fight against 为反对而斗争fill with 装满 fill in the blanks 填空finish doing sth. 完成/结束find out 查出，查明find it difficult to do sth 发现很难做某事（sth）fit（sb）well 非常合身fly a kite 好风筝follow ones example仿照的榜样follow ones instruction 从某人的指导for a moment 一会儿for a walk 散步 for ever 永远for example 例如 for long
20、很长，很长时间forget doing sth 忘记做过某事four times asas是的四倍form now on 从此以后，今后from then on 从那时起fromto 从到full name 全名 （be） full of 装满 Gget back 返回，取回 get down 下来，落下get dressed 穿衣服 get home 到家get in 收集，进入 get into 搭乘（出租车）get lost 迷路，丢失 get long/short 变长/短get off 下车，取下，离开 get on 上车get onwith sb 与某人相处get on well
21、with sb与某人相处融洽get married 结婚get more exercise做更多运动get out of从出租车（轿车）下来，把拿出来 get out of bed 起床get onwith sb 与某人相处get on well with sb与某人相处融洽get ready for sth 为作准备get ready to do sth 准备做某事get up 起床，起立 get warm 变暖和get well 痊愈 get together 团聚get to 到达（某地） get to know 逐渐认识到get to work 开始工作（学习）give some ad
22、vice to 给提些建议give sb .a call 给某人打电话give back 归还，送回 give first aid 进行急救give sb. a push 推某人一下give sb. a talk 给某人做报告givea big hug 热情拥抱give a hand 给予帮助give a warm welcome to 热烈欢迎到give an operation 做手术give up doing sth. 放弃做某事give up smoking 戒烟given name （父母起的）名字 go abroad 出国；在国外go away 走开，离开go extinct 灭绝
23、 go back 回去go past/by 走（路）过 go for a walk 去散步go for walks去散步 go home 回家go on 继续 go on doing sth.。 继续做某事go on trips/a trip （去）旅行go out for a walk去外散步go over 复习，走过去go cycling/shopping 骑自行车/去买东西go swimming/skating/ skiing 去游泳/滑冰/滑雪go through 穿过 go to bed上床睡觉go to sleep入睡（fall asleep睡着）go to hospital 去医
24、院（看病）go to school 上学 go to the cinema /go to the movie 去看电影go up 上升，增长go wrong 走错路 good idea 好主意good luck 好运 good manners 有礼貌good night 晚安 grow vegetables 种菜grow up 成长/长大 HHappy New Year！新年快乐Happy birthday！生日快乐had better do（not） sth 最好（不）做某事half an hour 半小时hand in 上交hand out 散发 hands up举手harder and
25、harder越来越难/硬/努力hate doing sth.讨厌做某事have a baby生孩子have a class上课 have a cold感冒have a cough （患）咳嗽have a good/great/nice time 过得愉快，玩得高兴have a good rest/talk好好休息/谈一谈have a great/nice trip一次愉快的旅行have a drink of喝一点 have a look（at）看一看have a match/test进行比赛/测验have/hold a meeting开会have a picnic野餐 have a rest休
26、息have a seat坐下 have a swim游泳have a talk谈话 have a walk散步 have an exam考试have an accident出事故 have an idea有一个主意have breakfast/lunch/supper吃早餐/午餐/晚餐have fun玩得愉快have fun doing sth.做某事有乐趣have gone to 已经去某地have got有=have have interest in对感兴趣=be interested inhave lessons/classes上课have no idea不知道，不了解have spor
27、ts进行体育运动have some medicine吃（服）药have success in在（方面）成功have sth. done 让别人做某事Ill have my hair cut 我要理发have to不得不，必须=musthave trouble with在（方面）有麻烦have trouble（difficulties）*in* doing sth在做某事有麻烦/困难 *in*可有可无hear from sb.收到某人的来信hear of听说help sb. （to）do sth.帮助某人做某事help sb with sth 在方面帮助某人help oneself （to st
28、h.）请随便吃/用here and there到处 high school 中学high jump 跳高hold on等一等（别挂电话）；坚持-hold a world record保持一项世界记录hot dog 热狗hour after hour一小时又一小时地，持续地how about怎么样 (doing sth)how far/deep/tall/wide多远/深/高/宽how long（时间）多久， （长度）多长how many多少 +可数名词how much多少+不可数名词； 多少钱how often多长时间一次（用于询问频度）how old多大,多少岁hundreds of数百 hurry up赶快，快点hurry off匆匆离去；赶快去hurt oneself伤着自己 Iif possible 如果可能的话introduceto 把介绍给in a hurry 匆忙= hurriedlyin a minute 一会儿，立刻 in a short time 不久in early/late November 在11月上/下旬in bed （病）躺在床上in Chinese / English 用汉语/英语in danger 在危险之中 in fact 实际上in front 前方；对面in front of 在(整个)前面in the front of 在(自身)
