1、高考英语 如何做好英语单选题如何做好英语单选题1. 冠词(4点)除复习冠词的基本用法外,其“例外”用法值得注意。1). 表示“某一”的意思时,专有名词及月份、星期的名词前用a或an。例如:On a Saturday morning he got lost in the mountain.2). a / an + 名词 + 修饰性的定语从句或介词短语。例如:Mrs. Taylor has _ 8-year-old daughter who has _ gift for painting she has won two national prizes.(2020浙江)a; a B. an; the
2、 C. an; a D. the; a又如:For him _ stage is just _ means of making a living. (山东)a; a B. the; a C. the; the D. a; the3). 在句中第一次出现的名词不等于不特指,完全看语境的暗示。例如: I knocked over my coffee cup. It went right over _ keyboard. You shouldnt put drinks near _ computer. (北京)A. the; 不填 B. the; a C. a; 不填 D. a; a4). musi
3、c、nature、society前通常不用冠词,除非特指。例如:I know you dont like _ music very much. But what do you think of _ music in the film we saw yesterday? (全国III)A./; / B. the; the C. the; / D. /; the2. 形容词、副词(3点)1). 几个形容词作定语的排序问题。理论上若干形容词可共同作一个名词的定语,其排列顺序是:描绘形容词+大小(长短高低)形容词+形状形容词+年龄(新旧)形容词+颜色形容词+国籍形容词+材料形容词+用途(类别)形容词+
4、名词。例如:This _ girl is Linds cousin. (北京)A. pretty little Spanish B. Spanish little prettyC. Spanish pretty little D. little pretty Spanish2) . 绝不能忽略less、least及worse, worst等表示“更少”、“最少”、“更糟”、“最糟”等概念的比较级和最高级的使用。例如:Alan is a careful driver, but he drives _ of my friends.(上海)A.more carefully B. the most c
5、arefully C. less carefully D. the least carefully3). cannottoo无论也不过分 / cannotmore再不过了。例如:Must I turn off the gas after cooking ?Of course . You can never be _ careful with that. (江西)A .enough B. too C. so D. very Go for a picnic this weekend, OK? _. I love getting close to nature. (福建)A. I couldnt a
6、gree more B. Im afraid notC. I believe not D. I dont think so3.代词(2点)1)指代词指一种情况:例如:Id appreciate _ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer. (山东)A. that B. it C. this D. you又如:I hate _ when people talk with their mouths full. (NMET)1. it B. that C. these D. them2). one、the one都可以作同位语。被说
7、明的名词为特指时,同位语用the one,反之则用one。例如:My most famous relative of all, _ who really left his mark on America, was Rob Sussel, my great grandfather.(江苏)A.one B. the one C. he D. someone4. 动词的时态(4点)1). 时间、条件状语从句中的谓语动词可以用完成时替代将来时。例如: _ leave at the end of this month. I dont think you should do that until _ an
8、other job. (北京)A.Im going to; youd foundB. Im going to; youve foundC. Ill; youll findD. Ill ; youd find2). 一般过去时可以与段时间连用。例如:I _ in London for many years, but Ive never regretted my final decision to move back to China.(重庆)A. lived B. was living C. have lived D. had lived3). It is / was the first / s
9、econd time + 完成时。例如: Do you know our town at all? No, this is the first time I _ here. (NMET)A.was B. have beenC. came D. am coming4). 表示思维的动词,如:think、want、hope、plan、intend、mean、suppose等可以用过去完成时或一般过去时表示事与愿违的情况。例如: Ouch! You hurt me! I am sorry. But I _ any harm. I _ to drive a rat out.(江西)A.didnt me
10、an; triedB. dont mean; am tryingC. havent meant; triedD. didnt mean; was trying5. 情态动词(2点)1). 表示猜测、推测: must用在肯定句中; can, could用在疑问句中; may, might, can, could用在肯定句或否定句中。may、might侧重从事实的角度做出猜测,而can、could则侧重从逻辑角度做出猜测。例如:Helen _ go on the trip with us, but sheisnt quite sure yet. (安徽)shall B. must C. may D
11、. can又如: Ive taken someone elses green sweater by mistake. It _ Harrys. He always wears green. (广东)has to be B. will be C. mustnt be D. could be2). 表示埋怨、责怪: should (not) + have done ought (not) to + have done could + have done neednt + have done例如: My cats really fat. You _ have given her so much fo
12、od.(浙江)1. wouldnt B. couldnt C. shouldnt D. mustnt6.非谓语动词(7点)1)非谓语动词的基本概念:例如:(北京)There have been several new events _ to the program for the 2020 Beijing Olympic Games.A. add B. to add C. adding D. Added2)英汉结构的差异:如:Dont sit there _ nothing. Comeand help me with this table.(湖北)A. do B. to do C. doing
13、 D. and doing3). 非谓语动词的时间差 to do表示经常、将要或正在进行的动作,to be doing强调正在进行, to have done则表示已经发生的动作。doing表示经常或正在进行的动作,having done表示已经完成的动作。done表示已经完成的动作。4)非谓语动词的辩义:例如:_ this cake, youll need 2 eggs, 175 g sugar and 175 g flour. (广东)A. Having made B. Make C. To make D. Making再如:5)非谓语的时间差:After he became consci
14、ous,he remembered _ and _on the head with a rod (江西)A. to attack; hitBto be attacked;to be hitC. attacking;be hitD. having been attacked;hit6). 独立主格结构独立主格结构的构成形式;独立主格结构的逻辑主语。例如:The children went home from thegrammar school, their lessons _ for theday. (重庆)A. finishing B. finished C. had finished D.
15、were finished又如:John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _, he gladly accepted it.(安徽)A. finished B. finishing C. having finished D. was finished再如: Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.Sorry. With so much work _ my mind, I almost break down.(福建)1. Filled B. filling C
16、. to fill D. being filled7). 非谓语动词作状语为已知条件,在选择句子时,要考虑句子的主语与非谓语动词的逻辑关系 例如:Faced with a bill for $10,000, _. (全国II)A. John has taken an extra jobB. the boss has given John an extra jobC. an extra job has been takenD. an extra job has been given to John8). 下列动词短语中的to为介词:object to be / get used tobe ded
17、icated to(专注于)be devoted to look forward to contribute to pay attention tobe adjusted to(适应于)be adapted to(适合于)get down tostick to prefer To例如:Isnt it time you got down to_ the papers?(重庆)A. mark B. be marked C. being marked D. Marking9). 现在分词、不定式都可以作结果状语的区别。例如:He hurried to the booking office only
18、_that all the tickets had been sold out. (全国II)A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told又如:We often provide our children with toys, footballs or basketballs, _ that allchildren like these things. (全国III)1. thinking B. think C. to think D. thought10). need / want / require / deserve + doing / to be
19、 done例如:As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area _.(陕西)A. need repairing B. needs to repairC. needs repairing D. need to repair7.名词性从句与定语从句的辨析(4点)1). what不能引导定语从句。例如:You can only be sure of _ you have at present; you cannot be sure of something _ you might get in the
20、 future.(安徽)A. that; what B. what; / C. which; that D. /; that2). as、which在引导非限定性定语从句时的异同点。例如:The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running, _ meant spending tens of thousands of pounds.(江苏)A.who B. that C. as D. Which3). where可以引导地点状语从句。例如: M
21、om, what did your doctor say? He advised me to live_ the air is fresher. (四川)A. in where B. in which C. the place where D. where又如:If you are traveling _ the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do.(天津)1. in which B. what C. when D. where4). 当先行词是situation、point、case时,定语从句
22、由关系副词where引导。例如:After graduation she reached a point in her career _ she needed to decide what to do.(江西)A. that B. what C. which D. where又如:Today, well discuss a number of cases _ beginners of English fail to use the language properly.(陕西)A.Which B . as C. Why D. where8.动词及动词短语辨义:(江苏)31. Im still w
23、orking on my project.Oh, youll miss the deadline. Time is _.A. running out B. going out C. giving out D. losing out9.介词例:(北京)33. If you really have to leave during the meeting, youd better leave _ the back door.A. for B. by C. across D. Out10.连词(四川)12. In some places women are expected to earn money
24、 _ men work at home and raise their children.1. but B. while C. because D. Though11.交际用语:(江苏)26. It shouldnt take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help.Thats right. _.A. Many hands make light workB. Something is better than nothingC. The more the merrierD. The sooner begun, the sooner done12. 句型(9个)1. It isthat / who2. It isbefore3. It issince4. Its the first / second time5. It is not untilthat 6. Its time 7. 祈使句+or / otherwise+陈述句8. 祈使句+and+陈述句9. 表示“倍数”的常用句型:A is times as+原级+as BA is times + the +名词+of BA is times +比较级+ than B