1、此处作为先行词the hall的定语从句,这个定语从句中缺少主语,故用代词that来充当。故选C。4Du Fuguo is a hero is known to millions of Chinese people.Awho Bwhich Cwhat【答案】A句意“杜富国是一个许多中国人都知道的英雄”。本题考查定语从句。A.指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;B.指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;C.定语从句中关系词没有what。先行词为a hero,指人,在从句中作主语,故选A。【点睛】做定语从句时,可先将先行词还原到句中。其次选择关系词,要先看先行词指人、指物还是既指人又指物。二要看从句中做何种成分,从
2、而做出正确的判断。5Sweet wormwood(青蒿)is a common plant in China and Tu Youyou is the woman _used the special power of the plant to save _lives.Awhich, millions of Bwho, millions ofCwhose, million of Dwho, million of【答案】B青蒿是中国常见的一种植物,而屠呦呦是利用这种植物的特殊力量拯救数百万人生命的女人。考查定语从句的关系代词和数词短语。本句先行词the woman是人,关系词在定语从句中做主语,可
3、知使用关系代词who;短语millions of:数以百万的;故选B。6The movie _ I have seen twice is The Wandering Earth.Awho Bwhich Cwhere Dwhen我看过两次的电影是流浪地球。A. who谁,指人的引导词;B. which哪一个,指物的引导词;C. where哪里,指地点;D. when什么时间,指时间。先行词是The movie,因此引导词用which。7What are you looking for?Im looking for the storybook you lent to me last week.Aw
4、ho Bwhich Cwhen句意“-你正在找什么?-我正在找你上周借给我的故事书”。A.who指人,在从句中作主语和宾语;B.which指物,在从句中作主语和宾语;C.when表示时间,在从句中作状语。本句话中,先行词为the storybook,指物,且在从句中作宾语,故选B。8 -Who is the man _ was talking to our English teacher?-Oh! Its Mr Baker, our maths teacher.Ahe BthatCwhom Dwhich试题分析:句意:-和我们的英语老师说话的那个人是谁?-哦,是Baker先生,我们的数学老师。
5、根据句意可知,这里考查的是定语从句。he只是一个代词,不能引导从句;which引导定语从句时,先行词应是物,但是这里的先行词是the man,指的是人;whom引导定语从句时,先行词是人,在定语从句中做宾语,但是现在从句中缺少主语,因此whom也不行。故选that,that 引导定语从句时,先行词可以是人也可以是物,在从句中可以做主语和宾语。考点:考查关系代词。9The only language _ is easy to learn is mother tongueAwhich Bthat C/ Dit唯一的容易学的语言就是母语。先行词language在定语从句中作主语,由于它前面有修饰语o
6、nly,所以只能用关系代词that,不能用which,因此选B。10 Have you watched the TV play In the Name of People”(人民的名义)?-It s the most popular play _our Party s trying to struggle against corruption(反对腐败).Awhere show Bwhich show Cthat shows Dwho shows你看过电视剧人民的名义吗?这是我们党努力反腐的最受欢迎的剧本。当先行词前有形容词的最高级或者序数词来修饰的时候,关系代词只能用that。11Child
7、ren like stories _have happy endings, and so do many old people.孩子们喜欢有美满结局的故事,许多老人也是。who引导定语从句,修饰人;which引导定语从句,修饰事物;what引导名词性从句。此处修饰先行词stories的定语从句,修饰事物,故用关系代词which引导定语从句。12The old town has narrow streets and small houses _are built close toeach other.Awho Bthat Cwhat DThey句中先行词为small houses,在定语从句中作
8、主语,故用关系代词that。老镇有狭窄的街道,小房子建得彼此相靠近。考查定语从句的用法13The We Chat is an invention can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely.Awhich Bwho Cwhose D/微信是可以帮助人们和朋友自由地聊天,分享照片,想法和感觉。这是一个定语从句,先行词是物invention,关系词可以用which或者that,但是先行词在从句做主语,that不可以省略。故选A。考查定语从句的用法。14The leaders from eight c
9、ountries attended the Shanghai cooperation organization summit in Qingdao got the welcome of the Chinese people.Awhom Bwhat Cwho Dwhich出席上海合作组织青岛峰会的8国领导人受到中国人民的欢迎。考查关系代词辨析。what不是关系词,可排除。whom和who都用于先行词是人时,但whom用作宾语,who用作主语或宾语;which用于先行词是物时。本句先行词The leaders是人,可排除which;关系词在从句中做主语,可排除whom。根据句意结构和语境,可知选C
10、。15-How do you like the Sun Island?Is it worth visiting? -Sure. Its one of the best places I have ever been to.Awhich Bthat Cwho-你觉得太阳岛怎么样?值得一游吗?-当然。这是我去过的最好的地方之一。考查定语从句引导词。本句先行词places是物,引导词在定语从句中作宾语,可知用that或which引导此定语从句,但先行词有最高级修饰时,只能用that引导此定语从句。定语从句是用作定语的从句。被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定语从句紧跟先行词(名词或代词)之后。引
11、导定语从句的词叫引导词,引导词分为关系代词(that/who/whom/which/whose)和关系副词(when/where/why)。引导词连接先行词和定语从句,在定语从句中充当一定的成分(关系代词充当主语或宾语,关系副词充当状语)。先行词是物时,用that或which引导定语从句;当先行词是人时,用who或that引导定语从句。(一)、当先行词是物时,只用that的情况:1.当先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时。2.当先行词为两个或两个以上分别指人和物的名词时。3.当先行词本身是all的,用that.(all that=what).(that在定语从句中充当宾语可以省略)4.先行词为
12、something, anything, nothing, everything, thing等不定代词时,用that。5.当先行词前有all, much, little, many, (a) few, every, some, any, no, only, the very, one of, the only, the last, the next等修饰语时。(二)、先行词既有人又有物时,或当先行词在以who或which开头的特殊疑问句中时,用that引导以避免混淆。7.当先行词是在定语从句中作表语时,用that。16Norman Bethune was a great man _ gave
13、 his life to help the Chinese people.Awhich Bwho Cwhose Dwhat诺尔曼白求恩是一位伟大的人,他毕生致力于帮助中国人民。空格前名词man意为“人”,是先行词,后面是用来修饰这个名词,是定语从句部分,先行词指人,在定语从句中做主语,可以使用关系代词who/that,不能使用which(指物)/whose(指所属关系),what不能用来引导定语从句,故选B。17I like the writers _are popular among teenagers.Awho Bwhich Cwhom我喜欢受青少年欢迎的作家。先行词是the writer
14、s,关系代词在定语从句中作主语且指人,故选A项。18The young lady _ we met yesterday is our new maths teacher.Awhat Bwhose Cwho Dwhich昨天我们见到的那位年轻的女士是我们的新数学老师。这里是定语从句,先行词是The young lady,这里关系词用who,在定语从句中做宾语,根据题意,故选C。19Ill never forget the years I lived on the farm with the farmers.It must have a great effect on your life.Awhe
15、n Bthat Cwhich Din which我永远不会忘记我和农民一起在农场里生活的那些年。它一定对你的生活有很大的影响。先行词the years是时间,需用when做引导词。根据句意结构,可知选A。20You look smart in the Tshirt _ your daughter bought for you. Thanks a lot.Awhich Bwho Cwhom Dwhose根据句意“你穿上那件你女儿为你买的衣服看起来很时尚”。先行词为the T-shirt,指物,在从句中做宾语。A. which指物,做主语和宾语;B.指人,做主语和宾语;C.whom指人,做宾语;D
16、. whose指人和物,做定语。【点睛】作定语从句时,可先将先行词还原到句中。21The photo _ taken by my brother last week is very nice.Awhich were Bthat isCthat were Dwhich was上周我哥哥拍的照片非常漂亮。此处是定语从句修饰先行词the photo,根据时间短语last week可知此处用一般过去时,故排除B项。因为先行词the photo是单数形式,故定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式。故选D。22-Do you know the boys_ playing football on the playgr
17、ound?-Yes,They are all from Class 1.Awho areBwho isCthat is你知道那个在操场上踢足球的男孩子吗? 知道。他们都来自一班。先行词为boys,关系词who, that 都可以;先行词在从句中作主语,因此谓语和它保持一致,用复数。23Reading is a wonderful thing. It can take you to places _ you have never visited.Awhere Bwhich Cwhat Dwho读书是一件好事,它能把你带到一个你从来没有参观过的地方。这里考查定语从句,先行词是places;定语从句
18、中缺少句子的宾语,where在定语从句中作状语,故排除A;what不能引导定语从句;who引导定语从句的时,先行词是人的。Which在定语从句中可以作宾语或主语,先行词可以指的是地点的词。24Fewer and fewer people spend time reading. There were only 49% of adults in the US _ visited a public library last year.Awho Bwhere Cwhen Dwhich越来越少的人花时间读书。去年在美国只有49%的成年人参观一个公共图书馆。修饰名词adults,作定语从句的主语,故用关系
19、代词who,故选A。25The teenagers like the musician _ different kinds of music.Awho play Bwhich plays Cwho plays Dthat play青少年喜欢演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。The musician是先行词,后面跟的是它的定语从句。先行词musician指人,用who、that引出定语从句,错;关系词在定语从句中作主语,定语从句的谓语与先行词保持一致。musician是单数,谓语用单数:plays。26 Jack, where do you work? I work for a company sell
20、s computers.Awhich Bwhere Cwhat Dwho【解析】试题分析:杰克,你在哪儿工作?我在一家卖电脑的公司。which引导的定语从句, 指物,在从句中可以作主语、宾语等;where引导表示地点的定语从句;What不可以引导定语从句。它只可以引导名词性从句;who引导的定语从句用来修饰人。27The story _ I read in the newspaper was about a common problem among teenagers.Awhose Bwho Cthat Dwhere我在报纸上读到的那个故事是关于青少年的一个普遍问题。考查定语从句的先行词。这里
21、指代我在报纸上所读的故事,用that作为定语从句的先行词。28Carla cant stand the boy _ often plays jokes on her in front of the whole class.Awhich Bwho Cwhat DwhomCarla无法忍受那个经常在全班面前取笑她的那个男孩。which引导定语从句,修饰事物,作主语或宾语;who引导定语从句修饰人,作主语或宾语;what引导名词性从句,作主语或宾语;whom引导定语从句,修饰人,作宾语。此处先行词boy表示人,在定语从句中作主语,故用who引导定语从句。29The Gree (格力) Company
22、 is developing a new kind of machine can cool down our rooms more quickly.Awho Bwhat Cwhom Dwhich格力公司正在开发一种新的机器,它可以使我们的房间更迅速地降温。A. who先行词为人,作主语;B. what不能引导定语从句;C. whom先行词为人,作宾语;D. which先行词为物,此句的先行词为machine,指物,故答案为D。考查定语从句的连接词。30The Palace Museum is the best place Ive ever visited.Awho Bthat Cwhere D
23、what故宫博物院是我曾经参观过最好的地方。which, that引导的从句,它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,先行词前有序数词或被形容词最高级修饰时,用that而不用which。本句中先行词是the best place,此先行词为下文定语从句的逻辑宾语,指物,先行词前有最高级修饰,故用that引导此句的定语从句。选B。31When Robinson got to the island,the first thing _he did was to look for some foodAwho Bwhich Cthat DWhat当鲁滨逊克鲁索到达岛上时,他做的第一件事就是寻找 一些食物。
24、先行词指物且被序数词first修饰, 故只能选用关系词that。因此C项正确。32The lady spoke to me in the shop is my aunt.AWhich BwhoCwhere DWhat在商店与我说话的那位女士是我的姑姑。A. Which哪一个;B. who 谁;C. where 在哪; D. What什么。The lady为先行词,指人,引导词用who或that,故答案为B。 考查定语从句的引导词。33一Please tell me something about Yang Liwei.一He is a great astronaut of all the Ch
25、inese are proudAthat Bwhose Cwho Dwhom请告诉我关于杨利伟的事情。他是一个所有中国人都为他感到自豪的宇航员。be proud of为-感到自豪;这是一个定语从句,介词of后面应用宾格,故选D34(题文)Do you know about Yuan Longping?Only a little. But Chinese people are proud of the man _ hybrid riceis famous.Awho Bwhich Cthat Dwhose句意为:-你了解袁隆平吗?-一点点。但是中国人以这位他的杂交水稻闻名于世的人感到自豪。根据语境可知,这里包含一个定语从句,从句的引导词根据先行词而定。who :指人,which:指物, that:可指人或物,whose:指物主。根据语境可知,这里指物主,故应选D。35This is the most beautiful place_I have ever visite