1、深圳牛津英语八年级下期中复习 深圳牛津英语八年级下期中考试复习（C1-4）PART 1:词组1. include a feature about sth. 增加一个关于的特写（报道） = add a report about sth.2. agree to write an article on the topic 同意写一篇关于这个主题的文章 3. a short-term / long-term memory 短/长时记忆4. get old 变老5. go wrong/ theres something wrong with 出毛病 6. lose ones memory = can r
2、emember things 失忆7. a man with an injured brain 一个脑伤的男人8. in hospital 住院 9. in the hospital 在医院 10. be angry with sb. 对生气11. for example / such as 例如12. betweenand 在和两者之间13. be connected to = be linked with 与相连14. hear about 听说15. help sb. with = help sb. do sth. 帮某人做16. make a picture in ones mind
3、= imagine 在脑中形成图象17. be full of fun=be filled with fun=be interesting 有趣的18. have a long history 历史悠久19. work for 为工作20. in the late 1930s 在30年代后期21. think of an idea=have an idea=come up with an idea 想到一个主意22. would be funny to do sth. 做某事很有趣23. be shown in cinemas =be on screen 在电影院上映24. be shown
4、on TV = be on TV 在电视上播放25. be a great success=be very successful 很成功26. a huge number of / many / lots of /plenty of 相当多的27. run around = run here and there (everywhere) 四处跑28. fight each other 打架29. never have any success =always fail 从没成功30. win a number of awards=win a lot of awards 获许多奖31. in to
5、tal 一共32. be in trouble with = get into touch with 与有麻烦33. in danger 处于危险之中34. do sth. to do = take action to do 采取措施做35. act like 行为像; 起的作用36. letin 让进入37. keep from doing = stop from doing 防止做38. give out 散发39. asas 和一样40. not as /so as = less than 不如41. in the form of gases 以气体的形式42. keep in the
6、heat 保存热量43. cause to do 导致做44. cut down 砍伐45. make worse 使更糟糕46. take in (absorb) harmful gases 吸收有害气体47. hold soil together 固定土壤48. throw away 扔掉49. mountains of = a lot of 大量的50. as many as 多于51. all the way =always 一路上, 总是52. in order to do 为了做53. that is = that is to say = i.e. 即；也就是说 54. be ab
7、le to do = can / could do 能够做55. as part of 作为的一部分56. stay / live with 与同住57. at first =at the beginning 起先58. take sth. with sb. 随身带着去59. take photos 照相 60. give a talk about 做的报告61. do some cooking = make food =cook 烹饪62. learn about =know about 了解63. be confident of = have confidence in 变得更加自信64.
8、 was deeply moved by 深受感动65. in certain areas 在某些地区66. improve the situation 改善境况67. a valuable experience 有价值的体验68. attend / have classes 上课69. go on sightseeing tours 去观光旅游70. for the final week 最后一个星期71. make friends with 与交朋友72. as well as = and 和, 也73. since then = from then on 从那时起74. keep in
9、touch with= communicate with 保持联系75. What is the size of=How big 多大76. look forward to doing = hope / want to do 期望做77. hear from sb = receive / get a letter from sb 受到某人的信78. makebetter = improve 改善79. so that = in order that 为了80. sothat (can) = enough to 如此以至能做81. sothat (cant) = tooto 如此以至不能做82.
10、 return to = came back to 返回83. different from = not the same as 与不同84. be bad for = be harmful to 对有害85. What is the height of= How tall 多高PART 2: 语法Chapter 1:if/unlessI. If1、if 作为连词，引导条件状语从句，意思是“假如，如果”等。在复合句中如果主句用将来时，则if引导的状语从句用一般现在时。If it doesnt rain, we will go to the beach next Sunday.如果不下雨，下周日
11、我们去沙滩。2、if还可以引导让步状语从句。译成“即使，虽然”If shes poor, at least she is honest.虽然她很穷，但至少她还是诚实的。3、if作为连词引导宾语从句，和whether意思相同。Lily asked if/whether you liked it.莉莉问你是否喜欢它。She asked if whether they had a cotton one.她问他们是否有一件棉织的。I want to know if he will come tomorrow.我想知道他明天是否会来。4、if引导时间状语从句，当if作为“当”或“无论何时”解而不含有条件
12、之意时，if从句中的时态和主句中的时态相同。If you mix yellow and blue, you get green.你将黄色和蓝色混合，便会得到绿色。If she wants the servant, she rings the bell.每当她需要仆人时，她便按铃。【if复合句主要有两种结果】1、结果必然发生If you cool water, it turns into ice.如果你冷却水，它就变成冰。It you take a fish out of water, it dies.如果你把鱼从水里拿出，它就会死。If you boil water, it becomes s
13、team.如果你煮水，水就会变成蒸汽。2、结果有可能发生【主将从现的情况】If the picture is silly, strange and colorful, you will remember it.如果图片很傻、很奇怪、色彩很丰富，你就会记得它。If you look it up in the dictionary, you will understand it better.如果你在字典上查找这个词，你就会更好地理解它。II. Unless=if.notUnless you keep the ice cream in the fidge, it melts.除非你把冰淇淋放入冰箱
14、，否则它会溶化=If you do not keep the ice cream in the fridge, it melts.如果你不把冰淇淋放入冰箱，它会溶化。You will be late for school, unless you leave now=You will be late for school if you dont leave now.你上学会迟到，除非你现在就走/如果你现在不走。I wont go if you dont go/unless you go.我不去，如果你不去/除非你去。Chapter 2 形容词1.形容词 用来修饰名词，说明事物的性质，特征或状态。
15、 Mary is a good girl. The cartoons also have a long history.2. 形容词放在连系动词之后，如：be, look, sound, taste, smell, feel, seem, turn, keep, come It looks beautiful. The cake doesnt taste sweet.3. 形容词做宾语补足语.它们能使动作完整并通常与一些特定的动词如：make, keep, want, find, think, prefer 连用。 They thought it would be funny to make
16、the mouse clever. I drank a lot of coffee to keep myself awake（唤醒；睡醒）.4形容词与不定式连用的两个句型。(1) It is +形容词+of / for sb. + to do sth. 若形容词是描述不定式行为者的性格、品质的，如kind，good，clever，careless，polite，foolish等，用of sb.。Its very kind of you to help me. Its clever of you to work out the maths problem. 若形容词仅仅是描述事物，不是对不定式行
17、为者的品格进行评价，用for sb.这类形容词有difficult，easy，hard，important，dangerous，（im）possible等。 Its very dangerous for children to cross the busy street. Its difficult for us to finish the work.(2) n. + be + 形容词+ to do sth. Comics are wonderful to read. The film is exciting to see.5. 形容词修饰不定代词应位于其后： I have something
18、 important to tell you. Is there anything interesting in todays newspaper?6. 以-ed 和-ing 结尾的形容词的比较：以-ed结尾的形容词强调人的感受:excited,interested,surprised,frightened 以-ing 结尾的形容词强调某事物本身的特征:exciting,interesting,surprising This is an interesting book and I am interested in it. ( interest) We were all deeply move
19、d by the moving story. ( move)7. 注意1）good是形容词，well是副词。well 也可以作为形容词，但只能指身体好的。 2）有些词既可以当形容词，又可以做副词：long, early, late, high, low, enough, much，hard (hardly 意思为几乎不，不是hard的副词) a. He is a hard student. b.He works very hard. a. She is a fast runner. b.She runs very fast. a. Do you like late dinners? b.No,
20、I dont like to eat late. 3）很多副词由形容词加词尾 ly 构成副词, 有些名词加ly 后可构成形容词(friend +ly -friendly友好的 love+ ly- lovely可爱的)Chapter3 Why/Because I. Why1Why的一般用法 1）表示“为什么”，用来向对方问及原因。回答用becauseE.g. -Why were you late? 你为什么迟到？ -Because there was a traffic jam.因为刚刚塞车了。2）（反问，表示不必）为何，这里虽然也是问句，却是一种反问，不需要回答。E.g. Why bother
21、 to write? 为什么还费事写信？ 2. Why 的特殊用法 why还有一些其它的用法，这时候它已经不是一个疑问词了，其用法如下: why（说明理由）的原因,一般用于表语从句、定语从句等从句中。 1）Thats why . 这就是的原因E.g. Thats why I left so early。 这就是我早早离去的原因。 2）The reason why . 原因是 E.g. the reason why I left was I felt not very well. 我离去的原因就是我感觉不是很舒服。 II. Because 1Because的用法 because的中文意思是“因为
22、”，它是用来对应回答why提出的问题的。 E.g. -Why were you late? -I was late, because there was a traffic jam. =I was late, because of a traffic jam. 2Because and because of的用法 Because 和 because of都是用来回答为什么的，意思也一样，但要注意的一点是： because后面一定要接一个句子。Because of 后面要接名词或名词短语。 I was late, because I got up late in the morning. 我迟到
23、是因为我早上起晚了。 I was late, because of my mother. 我迟到是因为我的妈妈。Chapter 4 目的状语从句、结果状语从句、让步状语从句I 目的状语从句常用引导词：so that, in order that 特殊引导词：lest, in case, for fear that，in the hope that, for the purpose that, to the end that The boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that he could sign them.
24、The teacher raised his voice on purpose that the students in the back could hear more clearly. 【要点】： 目的状语从句由连词that, so that, sothat , in order that 引导。 1.so that 以至, 以便 Ill run slowly so that you can catch up with me. (目的) 我将慢慢跑以至你能赶上我。 I opened the window so that fresh air might come in. (目的) 我把窗户打
25、开以使新鲜空气可以进来。 2.in order that=so that:为了 We shall let you know the details soon in order that you can/may make your arrangements. 不久我们将会让你知道详情,以便你们能够做出安排。(目的)II结果状语从句常用引导词：so that, such that, 特殊引导词：such that, to the degree that, to the extent that, to such a degree that, He got up so early that he ca
26、ught the first bus. Its such a good chance that we must not miss it. To such a degree was he excited that he couldnt sleep last night.【要点】：结果状语从句由连词( so )that, sothat, suchthat, so much/manythat引导。 1.sothat 如此以至于 The scientists report was so instructive that we were all very excited. 科学家的报告很有启发性，我们感
27、到很兴奋。 He always studied so hard that he made great progress. 他总是那么努力，结果他取得了很大的进步。 2. suchthat 如此。以至 Its such nice weather that all of us want to go to the park. 天气是如此的好，我们大家都想去公园玩。 3.比较：so和 such 其规律由so与such的不同词性决定。such 是形容词，修饰名词或名词词组，so 是副词，只能修饰形容词或副词。 so 还可与表示数量的形容词many, few, much, little(这四个形容词表多或
28、表少时)连用，形成固定搭配。 so foolish such a fool so nice a flower such a nice flower so many / few flowers such nice flowers so much / little money. such rapid progress so many people such a lot of people （ so many 已成固定搭配，a lot of 虽相当于 many，但 a lot of 为名词性的，只能用such搭配。） sothat与suchthat之间的转换既为 so与such之间的转换。 The
29、boy is so young that he cant go to school. He is such a young boy that he cant go to school.【难点】so +形容词或副词 +形+a(an)+单数可数名词 +many 或few+复数可数名词 +that +much或 little+不可数名词 so that ,suchthat 都可以in order that两者皆可引导目的状语从句和结果状语从句，当他们引导目的状语从句时，从句的谓语里常常有can, could, may, might, will, would等次。 1.Ive had so many falls that Im black and blue all over. 我跌了很多跤，浑身数摔得清一块紫一块. 2.there are so few notebooks that I cant give you any. 笔记本太
