1、中考英语完形填空点+例题全面解析word中考英语完形填空点+例题-全面解析（word）一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）1Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文） This month, we had the honor of interviewing and six local change-makers aged from 11 to 17. These werent stopped by their age or size or lack of resources, they saw a 1 in th
2、e world around them and to step help where they could. They support female soldiers raise money through their efforts, teach other kids about life lessons, and use their free time to 2 the old trees we love so dearly in the community. Each of them had adults in their lives encouraging and supporting
3、 their work. We were also honored to interview a famous writer for his new book, Start Now! You Can Be a Change-maker. The book explains some of the worlds big problems-hunger, health and animals in danger-in a way that young children can understand. The book shows them, through other kids stories,
4、how they can make a 3 , too. In our interview with the writer, he shares that each time his children take a small action, such as recycling, he talks with them. He uses the moment to discuss how small changes can achieve a great effect. Its a step any of us can take to help children realize how 4 th
5、ey are. At this time of year, we often hear lots of questions from parents. The most 5 one is, What volunteer chances are there for young children under 16?”The kids in the interview and in the book show us that parents dont have to find an organized event for their kids to take part in. They can cr
6、eate their own chances. As parents, teachers, aunts, uncles, and friends, its our job to 6 for what speaks to a childs heart, help them take that first step, and watch what their little hands can do. Start now, and you can raise a change-maker. Editor of PARENTS Magazine1. A. signB. needC. reasonD.
7、change2. A. worry aboutB. climb upC. care forD. cut down3. A. planB. mistakeC. decisionD. difference4. A. powerfulB. generousC. happyD. confident5. A. privateB. usefulC. commonD. serious6. A. listenB. payC. waitD. leave【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：父母杂志上的编辑通过采访当地变革者告诉广大家长：家长不必为孩子找
8、一个有组织的活动来参加。他们可以创造自己的机会。作为父母、老师、阿姨、叔叔和朋友，我们的工作就是要让孩子的心说话，帮助他们迈出第一步，并观察他们的小手能做什么，从现在开始，你可以培养一个变革者。 （1）句意：他们并没有因为年龄、规模或缺乏资源而停下脚步，他们看到了周围的世界需要，并尽可能地提供帮助。A招牌，标志；B.需要；C.原因；D.改变,根据 step help where they could 可知他们看到了周围世界的需要，所以提供自己能够的帮助，故答案是B。 （2）句意：她们支持女兵通过自己的努力筹集资金，教其他孩子学习生活课程，利用空闲时间在社区里关怀我们深爱老树。A.担心；B.爬上
9、；C.关心，关怀；D.看法。根据 the old trees we love so dearly in the community. 可知是关怀这棵老树，故答案是C。 （3）句意：这本书也通过其他孩子的故事向他们展示了他们是如何改变的。A.计划；B.错误；C.决定；D.不同。make a difference，与众不同，固定搭配，故答案是D。 （4）句意：这是我们每个人都能采取的一步，帮助孩子们认识到他们有多么强大。A.强大；B.慷慨；C.快乐；D.自信。根据 In our interview with the writer, he shares that each time his chil
10、dren take a small action, such as recycling, he talks with them. He uses the moment to discuss how small changes can achieve a great effect.可知，让孩子们认识到自己有多么强大，故答案是A。 （5）句意：最普通的问题就是“16岁以下的儿童有什么志愿机会？”A.私人；B.有用；C.普通；D.严重。根据 we often hear lots of questions from parents. 可知我们听到了许多问题，而 What volunteer chanc
11、es are there for young children under 16?” 也是问的最多的问题，也就是最为普通的问题，故答案是C。 （6）句意：作为父母、老师、阿姨、叔叔和朋友，我们的工作就是倾听孩子内心的声音，帮助他们迈出第一步，观察他们的小手能做什么。A.听；B.付钱；C.等待；D.离开。listen for，主动倾听，固定搭配。故答案是A。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。2阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空
12、白处的最佳选项。 As a child, I got angry quite easily and was not good at communicating with others. I still remember it was an early autumn. Some 1 started to turn yellow and the weather became cool. One day, as I was getting ready for school, my mother carelessly handed me my fathers vest（背心）instead of 2
13、. At that time, I was getting to have a 3 size than my father, so when I put on the vest, I felt as if I wasnt able to breathe! I realized that it was a small mistake which was 4 by my mother, but somehow the breathless feeling was so strong that it made me very angry. My mother said sorry with a sm
14、ile, but I shouted at her 5 thinking much. I got it off my body so wildly that I made a hole in it. I put on my own vest and rushed out of the house 6 my mother could stop me. Later, my mother shared her bad feelings with my father, See what your son has done. Instead of saying he would scold （责备）or
15、 beat me, my father 7 asked my mother to mend the Later when my mother told me about my fathers response（反应）, I felt terribly sorry for my bad behavior（行为）. My fathers gentle kindness taught me a lesson which I would 8 forget. On that day, I decided not to let anger 9 me any longer. Of course, there
16、 are times when I am angry. However, whenever that happens, I will try to remember my fathers 10 . It always reminds（提醒）me to think about others feelings when I get angry. 1. A. booksB. wallsC. photosD. leaves2. A. hersB. hisC. mineD. ours3. A. thinnerB. smallerC. largerD. shorter4. A. givenB. madeC
17、. shownD. chosen5. A. withoutB. aboutC. withD. of6. A. afterB. beforeC. whenD. since7. A. sadlyB. angrilyC. bravelyD. quietly8. A. neverB. oftenC. alwaysD. sometimes9. A. forgetB. helpC. leaveD. control10. A. vestB. schoolC. angerD. mistake【答案】 （1）D；（2）C；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）D；（10）A； 【解析
18、】【分析】主要讲了作者之前非常容易生气，并且不擅长和他人交流，一次妈妈把爸爸的背心错误地给作者后，我生气了，结果把爸爸的背心弄坏了，作者冲出了房间，妈妈告诉爸爸后爸爸没有责备作者，这让作者非常内疚，从此学会了考虑他人的感受。 （1）句意：一些树叶开始变黄，天气变冷。A.书；B.墙；C.照片；D.树叶。秋天时树叶变黄，故选D。 （2）句意：有一天，当我准备上学的时候，妈妈不小心把爸爸的背心递给了我。A.她的；B.他的；C.我的；D.我们的。妈妈把爸爸的背心给我，而不是我的，所以用mine，故选C。 （3）句意：那时，我的体型比我父亲的更大，所以当我穿上背心时，我觉得好像不能呼吸了。A.更瘦的；B
19、.更小的；C.更大的；D.更短的。因为作者比爸爸的体型大，所以穿上背心时不能呼吸，故选C。 （4）句意：我意识到这是我母亲犯的一个小错误。A.被给；B.被制作；C.被展示；D.被选择。make a mistake犯错误，固定搭配，by表示被动，所以用make的过去分词made，故选B。 （5）句意：我母亲笑着说对不起，但我不假思索地朝她喊道。A.没有；B.关于；C.和；D. 的。作者妈妈和作者道歉了，但是作者还是没有思考就朝妈妈大喊，故选A。 （6）句意：我穿上我的背心在我妈妈能够阻止我之前冲出了房子。A.在.之后；B.在之前；C.当时候；D.自从。在作者妈妈能够阻止作者前，作者就冲出去了，故
20、选B。 （7）句意：我父亲没有说他会责骂我，也没有说他会打我，而是悄悄地让我母亲修理。A.悲伤地；B.生气地；C.勇敢地；D.安静地。爸爸没有说什么，所以是安静地，故选D。 （8）句意：我父亲的仁慈给了我一个永远不会忘记的教训。A.从不；B.经常；C.总是；D.有时。作者爸爸的仁慈让作者永远不会忘记，故选A。 （9）句意：在那天，我决定不会让脾气再次控制我。A.忘记；B.帮助；C.离开；D.控制。作者不想再被脾气控制，故选D。 （10）句意：然而，无论那什么时候发生，我将努力记住我爸爸的背心。A.背心；B.学校；C.生气；D.错误。爸爸的背心总是提醒我考虑他人的感受，所以作者记住爸爸的背心，故
21、选A。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。3从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使短文意思完整。 Zhang Peng is a Chinese driver in Xian（西安）. When he checked the online wallet of his Wechat app（微信应用软件）, he saw that one of his passengers had paid 6, 500 yuan for a 1 pay. That meant the passenger paid
22、 about $ 950, but in fact, the passenger only needed to pay$ 9.50. Zhang Peng guessed that the payment was a 2 . According to the time of the payment, he guessed that the four foreign travelers did it. He 3 the four travelers, from the train station and dropped them off at a nearby 4 . When he 5 to
23、call the four foreign passengers, Zhang Peng directly went to the hotel again where he had dropped them off. Then in the hotel he 6 what had happened to the waiter at the front desk. Just at that time, the traveler 7 made the payment came downstairs. She was 8 to hear about her mistake. It was her f
24、irst time to visit the Chinese city, and she said that it was also her first time 9 the apps online payment function（在线付费功能）to pay for the ride. She was 10 more surprised when Zhang Peng refused to get a reward（报酬）and 11 her all her extra（额外的）money. 12 is true that the traveler had a wonderful 13 of
25、 using Wechat. I cant believe it, the woman traveler said. 14 some people, money is their only dream, and $ 950 is a lot of money. I felt very excited yesterday 15 the taxi driver came back to return the money in person. I am really grateful.1. A. 65 yuanB. 65-yuanC. 65-yuansD. the 65th yuan2. A. mi
26、stakeB. questionC. foolD. praise3. A. cheered upB. put upC. picked upD. looked up4. A. stationB. hotelC. hospitalD. restaurant5. A. succeededB. forgotC. regrettedD. failed6. A. explainedB. askedC. understoodD. suggested7. A. whomB. whoC. whoseD. which8. A. interestedB. gladC. angryD. surprised9. A.
27、useB. usingC. usedD. to use10. A. veryB. evenC. quiteD. too11. A. gotB. returnedC. costD. spent12. A. ItB. ThatC. HeD. This13. A. tripB. examinationC. experienceD. vacation14. A. AsB. FromC. AtD. For15. A. becauseB. because ofC. even ifD. if【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）D；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）D；（10）B；（11
28、）B；（12）A；（13）C；（14）D；（15）A； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了西安司机张鹏发现外国游客多付了车费，亲自把多余的钱归还给游客，游客感到非常感激。 （1）句意：他发现他的一个游客为了65元的支付已经花了6500元。pay是名词，所以前面用形容词修饰，即基数词-表示单位名词的单数，故选B。 （2）句意：张鹏猜测这个支付是一个失误。A.失误；B.问题；C.傻瓜；D.表扬。根据前文可知65元的支付却给了6500元，所以是失误，故选A。 （3）句意：他接送了四个游客。A.振奋；B.举起；C.接送；D.往上看。根据文章可知张鹏是司机，所以是接送人，故选C。 （4）句意：从火车站接送，并且在
29、附近的一家旅馆把他们放下。A.车站；B.旅馆；C.医院；D.餐馆。根据后文Zhang Peng directly went to the hotel again where he had dropped them off.可知张鹏把他们放在了旅馆，故选B。 （5）句意：当他不能给四个外国游客打电话时。A.成功；B.忘记；C.后悔；D.失败，未能做某事。根据后句Zhang Peng directly went to the hotel again where he had dropped them off.可知张鹏直接去了旅馆，而没有打电话，fail to do未能做某事，故选D。 （6）句意：
30、在旅馆里他向前台解释发生了什么。A.解释；B.问；C.理解；D.建议。explain sth. to sb.向某人解释.，固定搭配，故选A。 （7）句意：付钱的游客下楼。A.先行词是人，并且在句中做宾语；B.先行词是人，并且在句中做主语；C.后面修饰名词；D.先行词是物，关系词用which。根据句子可知是定语从句，先行词是traveler，指的是人，并且在句中做主语，所以关系词用who，故选B。 （8）句意：听到她的错误她是惊讶的。A.有趣的；B.高兴的；C.生气的；D.惊讶的。根据后句It was her first time to visit the Chinese city可知她是第一次
31、来中国旅游，所以遇到这样的情况感到惊讶，故选D。 （9）句意：她说它是第一次使用在线付费功能来支付车费。Its the first time to do sth.第一次做某事，故选D。 （10）句意：她甚至是更惊讶的。A.非常；B.甚至；C.相当；D.也。even修饰比较级，故选B。 （11）句意：当张鹏拒绝得到报酬并且归还她所有的额外金钱时。A.到达；B.归还；C.花费；D.花费。根据前文可知张鹏找到游客的目的是把多余的钱归还给游客，故选B。 （12）句意：游客有一个极好的使用微信的经历是真实的。Its+形容词+that+句子，做某事是怎样的，固定句型，故选A。 （13）句意：游客有一个极好的使用微信的经历是真实的。A.旅行；B.考试；C.经历；D.假期。使用微信对于外国游客来说是一个经历，故选C。 （14）句意：对于一些人来说，钱仅仅是他们的梦想。A.作为；B.来自；C.在；D.对于。对于一些人来说，他们的目的就是赚取，故选D。 （15）句意：因为司机回来亲自把钱归还。A.因为；B.因为；C.即使；D.如果。根据前句I felt very exc
