1、高考外研版英语一轮第1部分 必修2 Module 3 MusicModule 3Music单词拼写应用核心单词1audience n听众2peasant n农民3tour vt.巡回演出4complex adj.复杂的5tune n曲调6record vt.录音；记录语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1He recorded(record) everything that had happened during his travel.2He won the love and respect of the surrounding peasants(peasant)3He is now busy t
2、ouring(tour) all over the world.4The real world is always more complex(complex) than any simple model.拓展单词1compose vt.作曲；创作composer n作曲家2conduct vt.指挥(乐队)conductor n指挥3music n音乐musical adj.音乐的musician n音乐家 4direct vt.指挥 adj.直接的 director n指挥；导演direction n方向5lose vt.失去；丢失loss n损失lost adj.丢失的；迷失的6talen
3、t n天分；天赋；才华talented adj.有才能的7influence vt.影响influential adj.有影响力的8lecture n&vt.演讲；报告lecturer n(大学的)讲师9mix vt.使混合 mixture n混合物语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1As a composer，he has composed a great deal of music.(compose)2A famous musician played a good piece of music using a musical instrument.(music)3There was a po
4、lice officer directing the traffic，so the lost director came up to him to ask how to get to the local theatre.The policeman showed him the direction and he left.(direct)4The tourist lost his way in the woods and was at a loss how to get out.(lose)5The little boy showed his great talent for painting.
5、We all believed he would become a talented artist.(talent)6Shes very good at making friends and influencing people，so she has a great influence on me and I like this influential girl.(influence)阅读单词1classical n 古典音乐2jazz n 爵士乐3court n 宫廷；法院4symphony n 交响乐；交响乐团5prince n 王子；亲王6album n 专辑7band n 乐队8lyr
6、ics n 歌词9solo adj. 独奏的拓展联想1.后缀er名词一览founder 奠基者leader 领袖cleaner 清洁工manager 经理；管理人2.后缀or名词大观园director 指挥；导演sailor 水手inventor 发明者constructor 建造者3.后缀ician名词全接触physician 内科医生electrician 电工technician 技术员magician 魔术师短语多维运用高频短语1make a note of 记录2have a talent for 有方面的天赋3be known as 作为而出名4as well as 不仅而且；也5
7、be impressed with 留下深刻的印象6no way 没门儿语境运用选用上面短语的适当形式填空。Mr Smith is known as an excellent teacher.He is our friend as well as our teacher.We are impressed with his lessons and in class we try to make a note of every word he says.He is respected by all of us.7go deaf 变聋8if so 如果这样的话9split up 分裂；分割10cha
8、nge.into. 把变成11of all time 有史以来语境运用选用上面短语的适当形式填空。Mr Black，who is 70 years old，split up with his wife two years ago.Till now he has gone deaf for almost one year.In order to communicate with others well，he often uses a hearingaid.He also likes helping homeless children and he has changed his house in
9、to a shelter.His life is different from what it used to be.拓展联想1.known 短语全扫描be known for 因为而出名be known to 为所熟知be known by通过方式而出名2.if省略结构小结if not 不然的话；否则if any 即使有if ever (即使有也)极少if possible 如果可能的话3.“no名词”常见短语大全no doubt 毫无疑问no wonder 难怪no problem 没问题no hurry 不用急句式结构仿写教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.having done作状语。Havi
10、ng worked there for 30 years，Haydn moved to London，where he was very successful.那秘书工作了整整一天，看上去疲惫不堪。Having worked for a whole day，the secretary looked exhausted.2.by the time引导时间状语从句。By the time he was 14，Mozart had composed many pieces for the harpsichord，piano and violin，as well as for orchestras.当
11、我到达电影院时，电影已经开演约半个小时了。By the time I got to the cinema，the film had been on for about half an hour.3.强调句型。However，it was Haydn who encouraged Beethoven to move to Vienna. 正是多年艰苦的工作才造就了他今天的成功。It was years of hard work that has made him successful today.精讲3个考纲单词1lose vt.失去；丢失；迷路；输掉；使沉溺于；专心致志于；(钟表)慢(1)单句
12、语法填空Lost in the forest，we had to remain where we were，waiting for help.She listened intently to the music，losing herself (she) in its beauty.(2)链接写作句式升级普通表达：Because she was lost in her study，she didnt notice me come in.高级表达：Lost in her study，she didnt notice me come in.(过去分词短语作状语)高级表达：Losing herself
13、 in her study，she didnt notice me come in.(现在分词短语作状语)先理解再牢记 (1)lose face/heart/weight 丢脸/灰心/减肥lose ones waybe lost 迷路(2)lose oneself in sth./be lost in. 专心致志于某事(be) lost in thought 陷入沉思(3)loss n失去；丧失at a loss 困惑；不知所措佳句背诵Faced with so many new things to learn，I was overcome by fear and was at a loss
14、what to do.2influence vt.影响；感化 n影响(力)；势力(1)单句语法填空The bad weather influenced them to finish (finish) the task in time.Things like parents educational background have a stronger influence on/upon a childs reading.(2)链接写作一句多译在一位高中生物老师的影响下，他从事了医学研究。Influenced by a high school biology teacher，he took up
15、the study of medicine.(分词短语作状语)Under the influence of a high school biology teacher，he took up the study of medicine.(influence n)先理解再牢记 (1)influence sb.to do sth. 影响某人做某事(2)under the influence of. 在的影响下have (an) influence on/upon. 对有影响(3)be influential in(doing) sth.对(做)某事颇有影响佳句背诵Last but not least
16、，my physics teacher is my role model，whose influence on me had a lot to do with my decision.3record vt.录音；记录 n纪录；唱片；档案；履历；经历(1)单句语法填空It keeps a record of my birth at the hospital，my first smile and my first walk.Last year was the warmest year on record，with global temperature 0.68 above the average.
17、(2)链接写作一句多译据记载，这个地区已发生过多次地震。It is recorded that there have been a lot of earthquakes in this area.(it作形式主语)As is recorded，there have been a lot of earthquakes in this area.(定语从句)先理解再牢记 (1)It is recorded that. 据记载(2)keep a record of 把记录下来break/set/hold a record 打破/创造/保持纪录on record 记录在案的make a record
18、录制唱片诠释2个核心短语1go deaf 变聋(1)单句改错The little boy went hunger after finishing his homework.hungerhungryThe engine just wont start.Something seems to have gone wrongly with it.wronglywrong(2)链接写作词汇升级普通表达：Meat soon becomes bad in hot weather if it isnt put in fridge.高级表达：Meat soon goes bad in hot weather i
19、f it isnt put in fridge.先理解再牢记 go bad/mad/blind 变坏/变疯/失明go wrong/wild 出毛病/变疯go pale/red 变得苍白/变红go hungry 挨饿名师点津go 作系动词，意为“变得”，主要指由强到弱、由好到坏的变化，可用于人或物，其后接表示贬义或颜色的形容词。2make a note of 记录(1)单句语法填空Youd better make a note of the key points in class in order to go over them after class.Youd better leave a n
20、ote for your parents when you leave home.(2)链接写作词汇升级普通表达： Please write down what our teacher said in class and if you have any questions，change ideas with your classmates afterwards.高级表达：Please make a note of what our teacher said in class and if you have any questions，compare notes afterwards.先理解再牢
21、记 (1)make/take a note/notes (of.) 记下，记录()take note of 注意到leave a note for sb.给某人留个便条compare notes(with sb.)(与某人)交换意见(2)be noted for 因而闻名be noted as 作为而著称突破2个高考句型1(教材P23)By the time he was 14，Mozart had composed many pieces for the harpsichord，piano and violin，as well as for orchestras.莫扎特到14岁的时候，不仅已
22、经谱写了很多管弦乐曲，还谱写了许多拨弦键琴曲、钢琴曲和小提琴曲。句型公式本句中by the time为连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“到时为止”。它的同义短语by the end of 后不能接句子，只接名词。(1)单句语法填空By the time we arrived at the station，the train had left(leave)By the time this letter reaches you，I will have left (leave) the country.By the end of last week，we had received (receive) o
23、ver 1,000 text messages.(2)链接写作句式升级普通表达：Next year he will be 20 and he will graduate from Beijing University.高级表达：By the time he is 20, he will have graduated from Beijing University.(by the time引导时间状语从句)先理解再牢记 (1)by the time从句(一般过去时)，主句时态为过去完成时。(2)by the time从句(一般现在时)，主句时态为一般将来时或将来完成时。(3)by the end
24、 of时间，是过去时间，时态为过去完成时，是将来时间，时态为将来完成时。佳句背诵By the end of next month，the building will have been completed.2(教材P23)However，it was Haydn who encouraged Beethoven to move to Vienna.然而，是海顿鼓励贝多芬移居维也纳的。句型公式句中“it was.who.”是强调句型，强调的是句子的主语，该句的正常语序：However，Haydn encouraged Beethoven to move to Vienna.。(1)单句语法填空I
25、d like to introduce my mother to you，because it is she that/who has a great effect on me.What was it that prevented him from coming in time?(2)链接写作句式升级普通表达：He didnt realize the importance of learning English well until he went to America as an exchange student.高级表达：It was not until he went to Americ
26、a as an exchange student that he realized the importance of learning English well.(强调)高级表达：Not until he went to America as an exchange student did he realize the importance of learning English well.(倒装)先理解再牢记 (1)强调句型的基本句型：It is/was被强调部分that/who句子其余部分。(2)强调句的一般疑问句：Was/Is it被强调部分that句子其余部分？(3)强调句的特殊疑问
27、句：疑问词(被强调部分)is/wasitthat句子其余部分？(4)not until的强调句型：It is/was not until.that.佳句背诵It was not until the area was seriously polluted that they realized that it was high time to take action to stop pollution.单句语法填空1Please make a note of when and where the meeting will be held.2She is a talented(talent) mus
28、ician as well as being a photographer.3Having arrived(arrive) early for his date，Mark spent time reading the newspaper.4We were split up into groups to discuss the question.5Im afraid I havent got a very good sense of direction(direct)，so I easily get lost.6By the time the new school year began I ha
29、d finished(finish) reading his third book.7As you grow older，youll know better and better about yourself.8Salt，when mixed(mix) with water，dissolves quickly，which is a physical reaction.9Cats is a fascinating musical(music) play.You can enjoy the beautiful music in the play.10Chinese citizens are to
30、have their fingerprints recorded(record) when applying for or changing their identity cards.单句改错1The audience were so large that no seat was left in the grand hall.werewas2Losing in thought，he didnt notice he had already passed by his home.LosingLost3When she heard her son was killed by a car，she went madly.madlymad4My teachers words had a great influence to my studying science at college.toon/upon5You are waiting at a wrong place.It is at the hotel where the coach picks up tourist
