1、英语七年级英语上册阅读理解单元测试题含答案经典1【英语】七年级英语上册阅读理解单元测试题(含答案)经典1一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 Linda is a middle school student. What is her weekend like? Lets have a look now.（1）What is Lindas activity from 9:00 to 11:00 on Saturday? A.B.C.D.（2）_ is Lindas favourite sport. A.SwimmingB.WalkingC.TennisD.Basketba
2、ll（3）Linda plays basketball for _ hour（s） on Sunday. A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four（4）Linda learns dancing with her _. A.brotherB.sisterC.friendD.teacher（5）Which of the following is TRUE? A.Linda doesnt like listening to music.B.Linda has a dog at home.C.Linda thinks dancing is fun.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）A（4）C（5）B
3、 【解析】【分析】文章大意：琳达是一名中学生。表格中列举了琳达在周末所从事的一些活动。（1）细节理解题。根据表格内容可知，星期六中午9点到11点钟，琳达在读书，故答案为D。（2）细节理解题。根据表格内容可知，星期六下午3点到5点钟的游泳是琳达最喜欢的运动，故答案为A。（3）细节理解题。根据表格内容可知，星期天中午9点钟到10点钟，琳达在打篮球，时间为一个小时，故答案为A。（4）细节理解题。根据表格中的句子“My friend Anna has the class, too.”可知，琳达与她的朋友安娜一起上舞蹈课，故答案为C。（5）细节判断题。根据表格Saturday这一栏中的句子“Walkin
4、g with the dog”判断，琳达家里养了一条狗，故答案为B。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查了细节理解题，细节理解题需要在文中找出对应语句加以分析。2根据短文内容，选择正确答案。C Hi, My wife and I are going to Turkey on vacation in December. We will go to Instanbul, Canakkale, Pergamon, Kusadasi, Pamukkale, Konya, Cappadocia and Ankara. I just want to learn how the weather is in Dec
5、ember. Is it cold in the day and at night? Is it windy? Or is it rainy? What do I need to bring for my trip? Is there snow? I need your help. John Smith December is in the middle of the winter and it is usually very cold. There is too much snow in the centre and rain in the west. Please bring rainco
6、ats and some warm clothes and boots. Hoh, hoh, hoh, Santa （Father Christmas） will be there. Lucy Maybe you are thinking of Christmas in Turkey. Well, it is l2 degrees in the south and it is a lot warmer than Christmas in the UK. Cindy（1）How many places will they go in Turkey ?A.10.B.9.C.8.D.7.（2）Whe
7、n will they go there?A.In December.B.In November.C.In October.D.In September.（3）How is the weather in the center of Turkey in December?A.Its warm.B.Its sunny.C.Its snowyD.Its rainy.（4）What should they take to go to Turkey?A.Raincoats and some warm clothes and boots.B.Raincoats and some cool clothes
8、and boots.C.Only warm clothes.D.Only cool clothes.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】作者打算和妻子一起在12月份去土耳其度假，他们打算去Instanbul, Canakkale, Pergamon, Kusadasi, Pamukkale, Konya, Cappadocia and Ankara.等八个地方，他们想要了解那里的天气情况，John Smith，Lucy 和Cindy分别给他们提出了一些建议。（1）根据第一段内容 We will go to Instanbul, Canakkale, Pergamon,
9、Kusadasi, Pamukkale, Konya, Cappadocia and Ankara.可知他们将去八个地方，故选C。（2）根据文章第一句 Hi, My wife and I are going to Turkey on vacation in December. 可知他们将在12月份去那儿，故选A。（3）根据文章内容 There is too much snow in the centre and rain in the west.可知在12月份Turkey中部经常下雪，故选C。（4）根据文章内容 Please bring raincoats and some warm clot
10、hes and boots. 可知他们应该带雨衣和保暖衣服以及靴子。故选B。【点评】要想答好题目，重在理解全文意思。这篇文章非常简单，先看问题，再带着问题阅读短文。这篇短文题目的设置大多是细节寻找题，只需在原文中找到与题目相关的句子或段落即可。3根据短文内容，选择正确答案。E Many parents today worry about their childrens diets. Then what is a healthy diet for children? Miss Jones from Happy Children Hospital gives the following advic
11、e: Children shouldnt eat food with too much salt, because it can cause high blood pressure（高血压）.Children should eat food with less fat, oil and sugar. They should not eat too much junk food. Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins（维生素）. Children need to eat fruit and vegetables often. Water is imp
12、ortant to everyone. Children need to drink enough water every day. Children need to eat breakfast every day. It is good for their bodies and minds. （1）Miss Jones is possibly a _ .A.doctorB.teacherC.shop workerD.waitress（2）According to Miss Jones，children should drink _every day.A.enough juiceB.enoug
13、h waterC.enough coffeeD.enough milk（3）Which kind of food is rich in vitamins?A.Water.B.Junk food.C.Sugar.D.Fruit and vegetables.（4）What is the best title of the passage?A.Bad HabitsB.Junk FoodC.Advice on a Healthy DietD.An Unhealthy Lifestyle【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：如今很多父母担心他们的孩子的饮食，那么对于孩子
14、们来说，什么才是健康的饮食呢？来自快乐儿童医院的琼斯小姐给了下面一些建议。（1）根据文章的第一段内容 Miss Jones from Happy Children Hospital gives the following advice:可以推断琼斯小姐是为医生，故选A。（2）根据琼斯小姐的第四条建议 Water is important to everyone. Children need to drink enough water every day.可知孩子们每天应该喝足够的水，故选B。（3）根据琼斯小姐的第三条建议 Fruit and vegetables are rich in vit
15、amins（维生素）. Children need to eat fruit and vegetables often.可知水果和蔬菜富含维生素，故选D。（4）本文的主要内容是琼斯小姐关于健康饮食的合理化建议，故Advice on a Healthy Diet作为文章的标题合适，故选C。【点评】本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。4根据短文内容，选择正确答案。D Afternoon tea is the most informal（非正式的）meal o
16、f a day in England. It is between 4: 00 and 5: 00 in the afternoon. If you are a friend of the family, you may come for tea at any time very often it is not at a table. The members of the family and visitors take tea in the sitting room. Each person has a cup and a spoon, and a small plate for bread
17、 and cake. By the way, do not help yourself to cake first. Bread and butter first, and then cake. You must remember: Though you can eat as much as you want, do not put more than one piece of bread or cake on your plate each time. （1）In England, afternoon tea is usually _ .A.between breakfast and lun
18、chB.in the middle of dayC.early in the afternoonD.late in the afternoon（2）English afternoon tea has _.A.tea onlyB.both tea and foodC.tea, food and vegetablesD.the same things as other meals（3）When you have afternoon tea in a friends home, _.A.you must make a call before you goB.you must take food wi
19、th youC.you may go only when they askD.you may go at anytime（4）Which of the following is WRONG，according to the passage?A.Afternoon tea is often in the sitting room.B.Afternoon tea is an informal meal.C.You can put more than one piece of cake on your plate each time.D.Afternoon tea is often with bre
20、ad and cake【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】在英国下午茶是一天中最不正式的一顿饭，在下午4点到5点之间。（1）根据文章第一段 Afternoon tea is the most informal（非正式的）meal of a day in England. It is between 4: 00 and 5: 00 in the afternoon.可知下午茶的时间，故选D。（2）根据第二段内容 Each person has a cup and a spoon, and a small plate for bread and cake.可知英国的下午茶有
21、茶和面包以及蛋糕等点心，故选B。（3）根据第二段的第一句 If you are a friend of the family, you may come for tea at any time very often it is not at a table. 可知选D。（4）通读全文可知只有选项C描述错误。【点评】首先要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，掌握短文大意，然后带着问题再读短文，找出相关段落，分析总结，判断出正确选项。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。5阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Dear Alice, T
22、hank you for your last letter. I enjoyed reading it very much. Thank you for telling me about your best friend. In this letter I will tell you about mine. Her name is Trudy. Trudy has long, dark brown hair and green eyes. She is the same age as me, but a little taller. She is always happy. We sit to
23、gether in class, and help each other with our schoolwork. We always go home together after school and play computer games for an hour. Trudy thinks very quickly （很快地） and usually wins（赢） Trudy is learning to play the piano. I am learning to play the flute （笛子）. We practise together every day. Someti
24、mes Trudy stays in my house for a night, or I stay in her house. We always have a good time. Do you ever stay in your best friends house for a night?Yours,Lily（1）Who is Lilys best Friend? A.Trudy.B.Alice.C.Daisy.D.Amy.（2）What is Trudys hair like? A.Long and green.B.Long and dark brown.C.Short and da
25、rk.D.Short and brown.（3）How tall is Lily? A.A little taller than Trudy.B.A little shorter than Trudy.C.As tall as Trudy.D.As tall as Alice.（4）When do Trudy and Lily play computer games? A.Before school.B.At the weekend.C.On weekdays.D.After school.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】主要讲了Lily写信告诉Alice她的最好的朋友Trudy。 （1）细节题。根据In this letter I will tell you about mine. Her name is Trudy.可知Lily最好的朋友是Trudy，故选A。 （2）细节题。根据Trudy has long, dark brown hair可知Trudy 的头发是长的、黑色棕色头发，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据Sh
