1、托福独立写作论证论据素材 独立写作论证论据素材一、教育类学校教育、家庭教育 1、教育的目的（1）社会目的 （2）文化目的 （3）学生本人目的 2、教育内容（1）理科 （2）文科 3、教育参与者（1）学生本人 （2）老师 （3）家庭 4、教育评判标准传统教育VS现代教育 论证论据素材： 1、教育的目的与重要性 The importance of learning and grasping a quality education enables the individual to put his or her potentials to optimal use are clear. Without
2、 education, the human mind is incomplete. No individual is a human being in the working world has been able to succeed without some proper source of some kind of education. Now Im not saying youre not a human without an education; the mind was made to be trained and without education, a person is in
3、complete in that sense. Education makes a person right thinker and a correct decision-maker. It achieves this by bringing him knowledge from the outside world, teaching him to reason, and acquainting him with past history. 2、家庭教育对于孩子的重要性 The family is a key element in every persons life; they have t
4、he greatest impact on a childs socialization. Socialization is a learned behavior that remains with a person his entire life. Family influences nearly every aspect of childrens life, including their education. Increasing evidence indicates that “schools are not solely responsible for promoting our y
5、oung peoples academic success; rather, families must be engaged in helping youths develop the knowledge and skills they need to function in tomorrows workplace”. Therefore, the question is not whether parents influence education, but rather how and to what extent they do. 3、理想教师(An ideal teacher) An
6、 ideal teacher is a friend as well as a teacher to his pupils. He will pardon anything except bad work and bad conduct. He explains his lessons in much detail and does his best to answer questions. He takes great trouble in correcting papers, and is very strict in giving marks. Not willing either to
7、 give one mark more, or one mark less than the pupils deserve. In the classroom he always has the dignity of a teacher.学校中承担的责任 But as soon as school is over, he becomes the pupils friend. He visits the pupils dormitory to have a chat with them. He goes to the playground to play with the pupils. Whe
8、n a pupil is in trouble, he comforts him. He helps to solve any problem that may trouble any pupil. He keeps in constant touch with his pupils, and encourages them to study hard and behave well. He always sets a good example himself, so as to influence his pupils.生活中承担的义务 He keeps in touch with not
9、only his pupils but his pupils families. His purpose in so doing is to obtain the assistance of parents in educating the pupils. He tries to learn about the family conditions of the pupils. Those whose family conditions are good he urges to study hard. Those whose family conditions are bad he warns
10、to avoid being influenced by them. He thus increases the efficiency of his work.在家庭与学校起到的桥梁作用 4、书籍的重要性（间接经验的重要性） Experience firstly can prove if the knowledge from books is true or false. Textbooks are very wonderful in teaching people essential principles, what does the world look like? What is the
11、 basic law of change of people and things? We can learn a lot through primary school, secondary school until university. However, people can only understand the real meaning of those from books and justify them if they are right through practices. A few hundred years ago, people learnt from textbook
12、s that the earth was flat. However scientists found that was wrong through observations and measurement. 5、实践的重要性（直接经验的重要性） Knowledge from experience can improve and advance the world and our society. As books have limitations, they only teach us about what people found in the past. The knowledge fr
13、om the books is constrained to the certain conditions and environment. An example is mould and tools design for plastics industry. The university course only taught me very simple cases, most knowledge I possess is obtained from various difficult and complicated cases in my career. 6、独立学习VS群体学习 When
14、 alone, the focus of ones study can be easily kept, with little of the distractions which always accompanies a group of students. And at the same time, while references are adequate, to study alone is not only possible, but it is also helpful to cultivate ones ability to solve problems, and furtherm
15、ore to enhance ones independence. Moreover, by keeping their focus and developing their independence, students will become more and more competitive, which is often deemed as a necessary quality.独立学习的好处 When learning with a group, discussing and debating becomes possible. This usually develops into
16、a perfect environment to develop critical thinking skills, and many problems can even solved unconsciously. While references are not easily accessible, and students knowledge varies from one to another, they can complement each other, and therefore save much time and energy. Furthermore, learning wi
17、thin a group simultaneously cultivates students sense of cooperation, which is usually considered as an essential virtue.群体学习合作的重要性 7、技术进步自然科学的重要性 The development of science and technology has always accompanied the progress of the society. The invention of the steam engine brought a new era of worl
18、d economy; the employment of electricity has multiplied the productivity and virtually reproduced limited resources on the earth; the innovation of computer technologies has made the earth a little village and connected distant countries to a single market. While sometimes the progress of science an
19、d technology, for example, technology of human cloning, cause troubles, it always seems undeniable that in a broad sense, the development of science has provided people a much higher standard of living than that of their counterparts in any phase of the history. 8、技术进步人文科学艺术的重要性 Science has been dev
20、eloped by continuous modification, and at the same time always reflects the progress of the society. Visualization and fascination have been the major power of any form of art. For example, any religion in this world cannot exist without music, which helps realize the faith of the church to an aston
21、ishing extent. Each and every revolution on this earth has been accompanies by numerous corresponding art productions. Artists sense the circumstances, and then reflect their sensations with sophisticated techniques in their production, which can be easily perceived by the public through powerful em
22、pathy. Nobody can evaluate art with ideas of correctness or standards. Needless to say the public, simply feel it is good or not. Therefore, art has always had magic influence on the public, and society in general. 9、教育的变更(The changing criteria of a good student)In the past, the term “a good student
23、” referred to one who was only good at studies. For example, in school, all the school master cared about was how well the student did in his school subjects. It did not matter whether a student had good health or not, as long as he got the top marks. At home, for another example, before leaving for
24、 school, the parents would again and again tell their children to study hard and try to get good grades. As a result, many students showed little interest in anything else.描述过去教育的“分”迷与成绩的重要性 Now the criteria of a good student is changing. As society is developing, people have come to realize that th
25、e traditional standard of a good student is too limited. Today, in addition to being good at studies, a student is also encouraged to cultivate interests in many other things, such as sports, painting, and music. In short, by the new criteria, a good student should not only achieve good marks in aca
26、demic subjects, but also have varied interests and abilities.描述素质以及兴趣的必要性 Generally speaking, the criteria of a good student are changing for the better. For one thing, the growth of ones personality depends on a variety of factors, in addition to that of academic learning. For another, the developm
27、ent of modern civilization requires that education should lay emphasis not only on school subjects, but on the ability to solve problems as well. Therefore, this change is beneficial both to the student and to society as a whole.教育改变的意义 10、学习的方法(The way of study) First, in class you must keep your a
28、ttention focused on your teachers lectures, trying to remember all that you can. Dont leave everything to be memorized after class. Secondly, when you have difficulty understanding, always ask yourself why several times before you go to ask your teacher or classmates. Thirdly, you must finish your h
29、omework on time. Dont let Sunday become another work day. Fourthly, when you preview or review your lesson, you must also keep your thoughts on it, otherwise you will not get good results. Fifthly, if time permits, read as many reference articles or books as possible in order to help you understand
30、your lessons better. In addition, write out a weekly schedule to insure that you have plenty of time for rest and exercise, so as to keep your mind refreshed. 11、毅力的重要性 Perseverance means steadfastness in purpose. It is perseverance that keeps us continually doing something valuable and admirable, i
31、n spite of difficulties and discouragement. And it is perseverance that makes us renowned in due course. Therefore, perseverance is momentous and fundamental to any one who undertakes great deeds. 12、学校里资源的重要性 Many people find group or organizations are essential because they know a simple and never
32、-changed fact that every single individuals on this earth has only limited resources. Groups or organization are always the best choice for an individual to emancipate himself from limitation. By joining a group, an individual is able share his limited resource with others, and share others resources. The most popular resource-sharing activities exist in the Internet. There are numerous BBS on almost every particular topic on various websites, which always makes copious valuable materials readily reachable. No matter what a person is interested in, for example, musi
