1、基础练习05届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测解析版 选用恰当的词填空并注意形式变化。每词只能用一次，其中有多(一、单词填空 ) 余的词 assist assess arrive arrest arise approach artificial arbitrary approximately appropriate ashamed associate article arrow area architecture architect asleep aspect s complex buildings require close teamwork between the _ and the b
2、uilders. 1.Today architect 【答案】 【句意】如今的建筑结构复杂，需要建筑师和施工人员密切协作。 t trust him. 2.Carter was saying all the right things, but his smile was _, and I knew I couldn 3.I want to touch briefly on another _ of the problem. aspect 【答案】 . 【句意】我想简单地谈一下这个问题的另一方面 4.A good judge does not make _ decisions. arbitrary
3、 【答案】 . 【句意】一个优秀的法官不会作武断的判决 5.She was deeply _ of her behavior at the party. ashamed 【答案】 【句意】她对自己在聚会上的行为深感羞愧。 6.Our boat would not have been _ for ocean voyaging. appropriate 【答案】 【句意】我们的船只本不适合海上航行。 7.I always _ the smell of those flowers with my childhood. associate 【答案】 . 就联想起我的童年,【句意】我一闻到这种花香 8.
4、In the course of the 1930s steel production in Britain _ doubled. 1 approximately 【答案】 年代，英国的钢铁产量几乎翻了一番。30世纪20【句意】在 9.The authorities will be legally bound to _ any suspects. arrest 【答案】 【句意】当局负有逮捕所有疑犯的法律责任。 s difficult to _ the effects of these changes. 10.It assess 【答案】 【句意】这些变化带来的效果难以评估。 11.We he
5、ard the sound of a car _. approaching 【答案】 【句意】我们听见一辆汽车驶近的声音。 12.The board acknowledges problems which _ from the newness of the approach. 13.His eyes were shut and he seemed to have fallen _. 【答案】asleep 【句意】他眼睛闭着，似乎睡着了。 14.The hoped-for economic recovery in Britain did not _. arrive 【答案】 【句意】人们所期望的
6、英国经济复苏并没有来到。 15.The public is urgently requested to _ the police in tracing this man. assist 【答案】 【句意】紧急要求公众帮助警方追踪此人。 ) 用所给单词的正确形式填空(二、词形转换 1.That accident totally upset our _(arrange)and caused a lot of problems, which we found difficult to get over. arrangement 【答案】 【句意】那次事故完全打乱了我们的安排，造成了许多麻烦，我们觉得
7、很难克服。 t want to be involved in some _(argue)about who is to blame. 2.I don 2 argument 【答案】 网&【句意】我不想牵涉到谁该受责备的争论中去。学科 underground trapped been have would miners twenty rescuers, the _(arrive)of timely the 3.Without yesterday. arrival 【答案】 位矿工就会被困在地下了。20【句意】昨天，如果不是救援者的及时到达， 4.They carried out an _(ass
8、ess)of the project this morning. assessment 【答案】 【句意】今天上午他们对于这项工程进行了一次评估。 5.Tom is really good at science, while his brother is a natural _(art). artist 【答案】 【句意】汤姆非常擅长科学，而他的哥哥却是一位天生的艺术家。 6.IP addresses are the unique sequence of numbers _(assignment)to each computer, websites or other Internet-conn
9、ected devices. 7.A company cannot be sold without the _(approve)of the shareholders. approval 【答案】 【句意】未经股东批准，公司不得出售。 8.This task is too hard for us and _(assist)will be needed if it is to be finished on time assistance 【答案】 【句意】这个任务对我们来说太难了，如果要准时完成需要援助。 9.The power of words lies in their _(associat
10、e)with the ideas and objects in the objective world. association 【答案】 【句意】文字的力量在于它们在客观世界中与思想和事物的联系。 10.The boss wanted an _(assist)with a knowledge of French and working experience. assistant 【答案】 【句意】老板想要一个懂法语而且有工作经验的助理。 ) 选用恰当词组，并用其恰当的形式填空，每个词组只能用一次(三、词组填空 3 argue with argue sb. into doing argue f
11、or argue against argue about s assistancecome to sb. come to an arrangement ask for arrange for approve of aside from around the corner around the clock beyond argument as well as in association with m considering buying a gift for Mum, one that is to her taste. s Day is _, and I1.Women around the c
12、orner 【答案】 【句意】母亲节就要到了，我考虑给妈妈买一个符合她品味的礼物。 2.What he said at the meeting means _ those who had cut down the forests. arguing for 【答案】 【句意】刚才在会议他说的话是在为那些砍伐森林的人在说话。 t _ him joining the golf club, which annoyed him a great deal. 3.Whatever he said, his parents wouldn 4.He _ smoking, and insisted that it
13、 was _ that smoking was harmful to health. argued against, beyond argument 【答案】 【句意】他反对吸烟而且坚持认为吸烟有害健康是无可争辩的。 re trying to _ about who should pay the legal fees. 5.We come to an arrangement 【答案】 【句意】我们试图达成一个关于谁应支付法律费用的协议。 can )it 危害hazards(health potential the 6._ cause also can energy nuclear people
14、, the to cause thousand deaths when its reactor explode. Aside from 【答案】 【句意】除了会给人们带来的潜在的健康危害外，核能反应堆爆炸时也会导致数千人死亡。 t see it. t _ her. The film is intended for adults and you can7.Don argue with 【答案】 【句意】不要和她争论了，这部电影是专为成年人拍摄的，而你不能看。 8.After the flood, all the emergency workers stood by _ in case the d
15、am burst. around the clock 【答案】 【句意】洪水过后，所有的急救工作人员都全天准备行动以防大堤决堤。 9.The mayor has _ a car to pick you up at the airport. 4 arranged for 【答案】 【句意】市长已经安排小汽车到机场接你。 10.Canada is a country consisting of many different nationalities _ one with foreign immigrants making up the majority of its population. re
16、 driving, or you will _ trouble. 11.You should concentrate on the road when you ask for 【答案】 【句意】你开车时，应该全神贯注于马路，否则你将自找麻烦。 s cry, he immediately _. 12.When he heard the little girl came to her assistance 【答案】 【句意】当听到这个小女孩的哭声时，他立刻过来帮助她。 13.The program was made _ the Taiwan television company. 【答案】in a
17、ssociation with 【句意】本节目和台湾电视公司联手制作。 14.He is always ready to _ politics with George. argue about 【答案】 【句意】他随时准备与乔治争论政治问题。 t want to. 15.He is very stubborn, it is impossible to _ what he doesn argue him into doing 【答案】 【句意】他非常固执，要想说服他做他不想做的事情是不可能的。 ) 1 (个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式在短文空白处填入四、语法填空 A lot of peopl
18、e in our country take a nap after lunch, so do my classmates. (recent)I have conducted a 1 my classmates. Most of them are in the habit of sleeping for a while at 2 survey on taking a nap after lunch do so around 12:30 and the nap 4 they believe it does good to them. The majority prefer 3 noon (choi
19、ce)to sleep at home instead of in their classroom or 5 usually lasts for about 30 minutes. They often dormitory. 5 (attend)of our parents and school. Since most 6 Hopefully, the result of my survey can draw the (arrange)should be made so that students can have a good rest after a 7 students are in n
20、eed of a nap, proper (ask)to do extra work during this period of time. 8 s hard work. Students should not be morningwhole (refresh)and energetic enough to study more 10 all , having a nap after lunch, one can feel 9 efficiently in the afternoon. 语篇解读：作者在同班同学之间做了一个关于午后小睡的调查。文章介绍了调查结果。 Recently 【答案】1.
21、 。recently【解析】考查副词。该空做时间状语，故要填副词 among 【答案】2. 【解析】考查介词。句意：最近，我在班上同学中间做了一个关于午睡的调查。 to 【答案】4.prefer to do sth【解析】考查非谓语动词。左右12:30。句意：多数人to意为“宁愿做某事”，故该空填 睡，时间大约半个小时。 choose 【答案】5.，该空作谓语，且该句陈述的是客观事实，故该空要用一般现在时they【解析】考查动词。该句主语为 。句意：他们经常选择在家里而不是在教室或宿舍里睡觉。choose态。填 attention 【答案】6.。句意：我的调查结果)引起对的注意(促使注意dra
22、w the attention to【解析】考查名词。动词短语 会有望引起家长和学校的注意。 arrangements 【答案】7.，”进行安排“意为make arrangements/make an arrangement填名词。该控在句中做主语，考查名词。【解析】。句意：既然多数学生都需要午睡，那么就应该恰当的安排时间以便他们经过arrangement故填 了一上午的艰苦学习之后，可以好好地休息一下。【答案】8.asked ask和students【解析】考查动词的语态。句意：在这一段时间内就不应该要求学生做额外的作业。主语 。asked之间是被动关系，故该句应用被动语态，故填 6 Aft
23、er 【答案】9. 毕竟。after all【解析】考查短语。 ) (每句都有一个错误，错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改五、单句改错 1.He always explains the method clearly, and introduces many approach to working out the problem. approaches 改为approach【答案】改为approach修饰可数名词，故把many【解析】。句意：他总是清晰地解释方法，介绍许多解题approaches 的方法。 2.Personally, I do approve students having t
24、heir own blogs. of 后加approve【答案】在连用才可。句意：就我个人而言，我确实赞成学生拥有自己的of后不可直接接宾语，要跟approve【解析】 博客。 3.In large families, brothers and sisters often argue each other for good things, such as delicious food or super toys. with 后加argue【答案】在【解析】与争吵。句意：在大的家庭里，兄弟姐妹常常为了得到诸如美味的食物或者高级玩argue with 具等好东西而相互争吵。 4.Your wife
25、 as well as you are friendly to me. is 改为are【答案】，your wife也就是说在句子中真正的主语为谓语动词遵循就远原则。连接并列成分作主语，as well as【解析】 。句意：你的妻子和你都对我很友好。is改为are故将 5.At their arrival, they were warm welcomed. On/Upon 改为At【答案】 一到达就。句意：他们一到达就受到了热烈欢迎。on/upon arrival【解析】 6.Tom is arriving from the USA. The secretary has arranged a
26、car to meet him at the airport. for 后加arranged【答案】在安排去做某事。句意：汤姆将要从美国回来了。秘书已经安排了车去机to do sth.arrange for【解析】 7 网&场接他。学科 7.Foreigners always associate China to the Great Wall. with 改为to【答案】 把与联系起来。句意：外国人总是把中国与长城联在一起。withassociate【解析】固定搭配 8.Being unable to answer that question is nothing to be ashamed.
27、 of 后加ashamed【答案】在 为感到羞耻。句意：不能回答那个问题是没有什么好羞愧的。be ashamed of【解析】 9.I was about to give up when my father came to my assistant. assistance 改为assistant【答案】 帮助某人。句意：我正要放弃，这时候父亲来帮助我了。/援助s assistancecome to sb.【解析】 10.I was astonishing at the news that over 20 people had been killed in the coal mine accid
28、ent. astonished 改为astonishing【答案】 11.To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to become rich and famous. becoming 改为become【答案】是介词，后面要接动名词的形式。句意：说to重视，其中的attach importance to【解析】本题中的固定搭配 实话，很多人都很重视发财和成名。 12.When I got into the helicopter, I attempted close the door. to 后加上attempted【答案】在
29、后面接动词不定式作宾语。句意：当我进入直升机的时候，我试图关上门。attempt【解析】 13.When you get the paper back, pay special attention what has been marked. to 后加上attention【答案】在 注意，重视。句意：当试卷发到你手中时，你要特别注意做了标记的内容。pay attention to【解析】 14.I also conducted a study among the boys about their attitude of friendship. to/towards 改为of【答案】。句意：我也在这些男孩子中做一个关于to/towards改为of对的态度，故把to/towardsattitude 【解析】 他们对待友谊的态度的研究。 15.He argued against smoking, and insisted that it was beyond arguing that smoking was harmful to health. argument 改为arguing【答案】 8 9
