1、八年级英语下册语法填空压轴试题分类汇编及答案word八年级英语下册语法填空压轴试题分类汇编及答案（word）一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。 To make her 100th birthday exciting and special, South African woman Harwood had a skydive（跳伞） in the air, _skydive was not enough for her, She wanted to make it even more ex
2、citing by doing a shark cage dive（潜水）. With the help _another person, she made the jump on Saturday near the north of Cape Town. 15 family _（member） and friends in group of three were also in the air with Harwood. _（wear） a red jumpsuit（跳伞服），Harwood looked very young. She said it was _（wonder） to se
3、e all the others around her. And this was her_（three） skydive. She did her first when she was 92 years old. Then, she decided _（finish） her another wish- -doing a shark dive. It was much more nervous than skydive, even young_（man） were afraid of doing that. At that day, she _（go） into a cage, and th
4、e workers put the cage in the water with fish meat around it. When sharks smelt the fish, they would open _big mouths and eat the fish, meat. It was really dangerous.【答案】 but；of；members；Wearing；wonderful；third；to finish；men；went；their 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了年迈的Harwood仍然对世界充满了好奇，不断挑战自己去跳伞，潜水。 （1）句意： 为了让她的100岁生
5、日激动人心和特别，南非妇女哈伍德进行了跳伞运动（跳伞）在空中，但是一次跳伞对她来说是不够的。根据skydive was not enough for her， 一次跳伞对她来说是不够的和make it even more exciting 让它更令人兴奋可知，此处表示转折，故用转折连词but，但是 ， 故填but。 （2）句意： 在另一个人的帮助下，她于周六在开普敦北部附近跳了起来。with the help of，在的帮助下，固定搭配，故填of。 （3）句意： 15名三人一组的家庭成员和朋友也与哈伍德在一起。基数词15后是名词复数 ， 故填members。 （4）句意： 穿着红色跳伞服，哈伍
6、德看起来很年轻。looked是谓语，故此处是非谓语动词，wear与harwood是主动关系，故用现在分词做状语 ， 故填Wearing。 （5）句意： 她说看到她周围的其他人真是令人惊奇。was是系动词其后是形容词，wonder是动词，wonderful是形容词，故填wonderful。 （6）句意： 这是她第三次跳伞。根据her是限定词可知，此处是序数词，three是基数词，其序数词是third，第三的 ， 故填third。 （7）句意： 然后，她决定完成她的另一个愿望潜水。decide to do，固定搭配，决定做某事，故此处是不定式，故填to finish。 （8）句意： 这比跳伞要紧张
7、得多，甚至连年轻人都害怕这样做。根据were可知主语是名词复数，man的复数是men ， 故填men。 （9）句意： 那天，她走进一个笼子，工人们把笼子放在水里，周围有鱼肉。根据 At that day，可知时态是一般过去时，go的过去式是went ， 故填went。 （10）句意： 当鲨鱼闻到鱼的味道时，它们会张开他们的嘴吃鱼和肉。这真的很危险。mouths是名词其前是形容词性物主代词，主语是they，故用their，它们的 ， 故填their。 【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态非谓语动词，连词搭配等多种用法。2阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 P
8、eople have always been interested in animal communication and scientists have done a lot of research _ this subject. Most animals communicate by smell. Dogs are famous for this. When a dog walks outside, it learns about other dogs by _ （smell） things. Dogs _ （help） the police since a long time ago.
9、Everyone has heard birds singing. Research has shown that many other animals use sounds _ （communicate）. Frogs and insects communicate with sounds. Usually the men make sounds to invite the _ （woman）. Whales and elephants _ use sounds to communicate. These sounds can travel very far through water or
10、 the ground. However, it is _ （possible） for humans to hear some of the sounds. They are _ too low or too high for us. Animals have always used body language to communicate as well. _ a dog puts its tail under its body, it is scared. When a dog wags its tail and _ （open） its mouth, it is happy.【答案】
11、on /about；smelling；have helped；to communicate；women；also；impossible；either；When；opens 【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了不同动物交流的方式。 （1）句意：科学家在这个课题上做了很多研究。根据固定搭配do research on/about sth.，做关于某物的研究，可知此处应填介词on或about。故答案为 on /about 。 （2）句意：它通过闻东西来了解其他的狗狗。根据固定搭配by doing sth.通过做某事，可知此处应填动词smell的ing形式smelling。故答案为smelling。
12、（3）句意：狗从很久以前就帮助警察。根据时间状语 since a long time ago从很久以前 ，可知本句时态为现在完成时have/has+过去分词。根据主语dogs，可知助动词应用have，help的过去分词为helped。故答案为 have helped 。 （4）句意：研究表明，很多动物用声音来交流。根据固定搭配use sth. to do sth.用某物去做某事，可知此处应填动词不定式to communicate。故答案为 to communicate 。 （5）句意：通常男性发出声音去邀请女性。根据 the men 男性，可知对应的应填woman的复数形式women，表“女性
13、”。故答案为women。 （6）句意：鲸鱼和大象也用声音交流。根据上文 Frogs and insects communicate with sounds. 青蛙和昆虫用声音交流，可知此处强调鲸鱼和大象也用声音交流，应填副词also。故答案为also。 （7）句意：然而，人类不可能听到其中的一些声音。根据下文 They are 8 too low or too high for us. 对于我们来说太高或太低，可知是不可能听到，应用形容词possible的反义词impossible。故答案为impossible。 （8）句意：他们要么太高、要么太低。根据固定短语either or，要么要么，可
14、知此处应填副词either。故答案为either。 （9）句意：但一只狗把尾巴放在身体下面的时候，它是害怕的。根据 it is scared.它是害怕的 ，可知此处强调的是当这种情况发生的时候，应用连词when，表“当”，句首单词首字母大写。故答案为When。 （10）句意：但一只狗摇尾巴并张开嘴巴，它是开心的。根据主语a dog一只狗，可知谓语应用三单形式opens。故答案为opens。 【点评】考查语法填空，注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。3阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 O
15、n my recent tip to Sydney with my parents, we visited the Wildlife Park. The Wildlife Park has lots _different birds. Some are local birds in Australia and they can only be found there. There _（be） over 600 animals there, including kangaroos, koalas and crocodiles. They _（keep ）in the natural enviro
16、nment. We first spent some time with the kangaroos. We were allowed _（touch）and feed them. It was exciting for me to get so close to _（they）.Also the koalas looked very lovely. I knew I couldnt carry them, so I took a photo with one. It was one of _（wonderful）photos of my holiday in Sydney The Wildl
17、ife Park has plenty of freshwater _saltwater crocodiles. Some of them are really big with huge_（tooth）! I was so scared of them. There was also a bird show. The keepers showed us different species they had. I saw _old parrot which could talk It made a great _（impress）on me. I enjoyed the trip very m
18、uch.【答案】 of；are；are kept；to touch；them；the most wonderful ；and；teeth；an；impression 【解析】【分析】 本文叙述作者对the Wildlife Park的访问。作者对旅行中的所见所闻感到很兴奋。 （1）句意： 野生动物园有许多不同的动物和鸟类。 lots of，固定搭配，许多，故填of。 （2）句意： 那里有600多种动物，包括袋鼠，考拉和鳄鱼。根据animals是名词复数可知there be句型的谓语动词是are，故填are。 （3）句意： 它们被保存在自然环境中。谓语keep与主语they是被动关系，描述客观事
19、实用一般现在时，主语是复数，故助动词是are，keep的过去分词是kept，故填are kept。 （4）句意： 我们被允许触摸并喂它们。be allowed to do，固定搭配，允许做某事，此处是不定式，故填to touch。 （5）句意： 如此接近他们是非常令人兴奋的。to是介词，其后是宾格做宾语，them指代 kangaroos ，它们，故填them。 （6）句意： 这是我在悉尼度假的最精彩的照片之一。根据 one of 可知是形容词最高级，wonderful是形容词，是多音节单词，最高就是the+most+形容词，故填the most wonderful。 （7）句意： 野生动物园拥
20、有大量的淡水和咸水鳄鱼。 根据 freshwater和saltwater可知此处是并列关系，故用并列连词，and并且，故填and。 （8）句意：他们中的一些有非常大的牙而且体型巨大！tooth是名词，表示泛指用复数，teeth是牙齿的复数，故填 teeth。 （9）句意： 我看到一只可以“说话”的老鹦鹉。parrot是名词单数，old以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an表示泛指，故填an。 （10）句意： 它给我留下了很好的印象。不定冠词a后是名词，impress的名词是impression，故填impression。 【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用
21、法。4语法填空 Everyone, rich _poor, can have happiness. You dont need to think too much _those rich people. They may always feel _（lone）because their houses arc too big, and they may want _（walk）on country roads because they drive to work every day in the busy city. In fact, happiness is always around you
22、. When you are unhappy, your _（friend）will come to help you and this will surely _（make）you happy. When you study hard at your lessons, you will get good grades _of course you will feel happy about it. If you dont feel _（good, your parents will take good care of you and you will be happy. When you a
23、re poor, you can also say you are happy _you may have something else that money cant buy. When you have problems, say _（loud）that you are happy because you have more chances to challenge yourself. Then you can succeed in what you do and this may bring you happiness. 5阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内
24、单词的正确形式。 My friend Jenny has a great interest in _（learn） English. One day, I found she was writing something and I walked over to her: she was studying the grammarthe using of it. However, she covered（遮盖） it when I came by. I was very _（surprise） and asked her, What are you doing? Nothing, she answ
25、ered _a low voice. I didnt know why, did I_（find） her secret? I just wanted to say sorry. She replied, Please dont laugh _me. I did not do that. Why do you think in that way? Then she told me that her English was not good and she was a little shy in learning English before others. That was the reaso
26、n _she did not make any progress in the _（speak） and written English. And I told her that no one would laugh at her in learning but _（she）! Then I _（give） her some advice on learning English. I asked her to try her best_（show） her English in order to find her mistakes and tell some stories to her fr
27、iends and write about the things that she does during the day, and then she could make some progress.6【答案】 since；costs；a；are；advantages；as；for；have known；more；to carry 【解析】【分析】短文大意：人们对太空探索观念不一，有人说太空探索浪费时间，但有人说太空探索有优点，太空探索已经为人类带来了很多好处。 （1）句意：自从人类第一次登陆月球，已经过了40年。结合句子提到has been，可知用了完成时态，空缺填入since，故答案为s
28、ince。 （2）句意：花费数亿资金发展太空研究是对的，但是人们仅仅得到了一点信息。根据主语为it，可知谓语用单三，填入costs，故答案为costs。 （3）句意：花费数亿资金发展太空研究是对的，但是人们仅仅得到了一点信息。根据短语a little，一点点，可知空缺填入冠词a，故答案为a。 （4）句意：仍然有很多人相信太空探索有更多的优点。根据空缺后面是a lot of people，结合there be句型就近一致原则，可知谓语用复数，填入are，故答案为are。 （5）句意：仍然有很多人相信太空探索有更多的优点。根据空缺前面有more修饰，可知名词用复数，填入advantages，故答案
29、为advantages。 （6）句意：许多新产品，比如天气和交通卫星，也是太空节目的产品。根据后文提到weather和communication satellites，可知此处表示举例，填入as，短语such as，例如，故答案为as。 （7）句意：并且它们为全世界人口服务。根据 短语be good for，对好，可知空缺填入介词for。 （8）句意：更多的是，人们已经知道了外太空的一些科学知识。根据此处表示完成时态，填入have known，故答案为have known。 （9）句意：我们相信在未来，会带来更多的优点，我们现在无法想象。根据空缺的意义为更多的，填入many的比较级为more，
30、故答案为more。 （10）句意：那就是为什么好几个国家尝试一直执行太空探索。根据短语try to do sth，尝试做某事，可知空缺填入to carry，短语carry out，实行，故答案为to carry。 【点评】考查语法填空，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，联系句子前后，确定空缺单词的意义，结合语法知识，给出单词的正确形式，即可。7【答案】 cost；with；doctors；to play；But；illness；to teach；of；watching；better 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者因患有脑积水，接受治疗过程中也立志当一名医生。 （1）句意： 因为我的所有手术花费了数百万
31、美元。 根据助动词have可知是现在完成时，故填cost的过去分词cost，故填 cost。 （2）句意： 我患有脑积水。此处缺少介词，有，with，故填 with。 （3）句意： 所以医生在我身上放了一个小管子，把头上的水带走。根据 the doctors let me go out 可知此处是名词复数，故填 doctors。 （4）句意： 有时医生让我出去玩。go out to do，固定搭配，出去做某事，故填 to play。 （5）句意：但有时如果我玩太多，我的管有问题。我就得回医院。根据 the doctors let me go out和if I play too much可知此处表示转折，故填转折连词，but，故填 But。 （6）句意： 我的病难以理解，但贝克博士总是花时间
