1、深圳市中考英语真题答案解析和解析2017年深圳市初中毕业生学业考试（英语试卷）从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。The ancient Greeks used a giant wooden horse to capture the city of Troy.AhugeBwonderfulCwide【答案】Agiant，形容词，意为“巨大的，特大的”；A选项huge意为“巨大的，庞大的”；B选项wonderful意为“令人惊叹的，奇妙的，极好的”；C选项wide意为“宽广的”。可知答案选A。I worked as a volunteer in the school
2、 library last Friday afternoon. Really? Can I go with you next time?AhadBmadeCwas【答案】Cworked as，动词短语，意为“担任，以身份工作”，A选项had意为“有”；B选项made意为“做，制作”；C选项was意为“是”。结合句意可知答案选C。I have difficulty in learning Chinese. Could you give me some help? Sure. Reading a lot will help you improve your Chinese.AquestionsBp
3、roblemsCtasks【答案】Bdifficulty，名词，意为“困难，困境”；A选项questions表示“需要寻找答案的问题”；B选项problems表示“认为难以解决的问题”；C选项tasks表示“工作，任务”，可知答案选B。Chinas first large passenger plane C919 flew successfully on May 5.Yes. Whats more, it was built on our own in Shanghai.Awith some helpBfrom our friendsCby ourselves【答案】C原题意为：中国的第一架大
4、型客机C919在5月5日成功首飞。是的，此外，是我们在上海自主制造的。on our own表示“凭我们自己”；A选项意为“得到一些帮助”；B选项表示“来自我们的朋友”；C选项表示“无他人帮助地；我们独立地”，根据题意选择C。Hi, Bob! Whats going on over there?Oh, Tom and Dick are playing chess, with a crowd of students watching them.AhappeningBappearingCworking【答案】A原题意为：嗨，鲍勃！那边在发生什么事？噢，汤姆和迪克正在下象棋，一群学生在观看。go on
5、表示“发生”，选项均为动词的现在分词形式，A选项表示“发生”；B选项表示“出现”；C选项表示“工作”，根据题意选择A。Ding Ning beat Miu Hirano, a Japanese player, in the 2017 World Table Tennis Championship entering the final.We were all excited at the good news.Afought withBwon againstClost by【答案】B原题意为：在2017年世界乒乓球锦标赛中，丁宁打败了日本选手平野美宇，进入了决赛。听到这个消息，我们都很兴奋。bea
6、t，动词，表示“打败；战胜”；A选项意为“与（共同）战争”；B选项意为“赢，打败”；C选项意为“因而吃亏，因而遭受损失”，可知答案为B。Did you see the movie Dangal（摔跤吧，爸爸）last weekend?No, I hardly go to the cinema these days. I am busy writing a book report.AoftenBalwaysCseldom【答案】Chardly，程度副词，意为“几乎不”，A选项意为“经常”；B选项意为“总是，常常”；C选项意为“很少”，可知答案选C。In Shenzhen the city cen
7、ter will be connected to all the districts by metro in several years.Great, Im proud of living in Shenzhen.Aclosed toBjoined toCadded to【答案】Bbe connected to表示“与相连接”，A选项意为“对关闭”；B选项意为“与相连接”；C选项意为“添加，增加”，可知答案选B。根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。You look pretty today. Your shoes color _ your dress. Th
8、eir color really go well together.AcatchBmatchCmeet【答案】BA选项表示“抓住”；B选项表示“匹配，相称”；C选项表示“遇见，迎合，满足”，根据题干意思“你鞋子的颜色和裙子很配”，可知答案为B。_ is the quality to be brave when you are facing a difficult or dangerous situation.ACourageBPrideCHumor【答案】ACourage为名词，表示“勇气，胆量”；B选项表示“骄傲”；C选项表示“幽默”，本题所指的是“勇气是当你面对困难的时候表现出来的勇敢品质
9、”，因此答案选A。Its going to rain. Remember to _ your umbrella with you when you go to school, dear. All right, Mum. Bye!AtakeBbuyCput【答案】Atake something with somebody表示随身携带某物，根据介词搭配以及题目意思，答案选A。The scenery of Shenzhen is amazing, _ is spring.I think so. You can see green trees and flowers everywhere.Aexact
10、lyBespeciallyCactually【答案】B原题题意为“深圳的景色很美，尤其是在春天”。A选项表示“准确的”，B选项表示“尤其地，特别地”；C选项表示“实际上”，因此答案选B。My daughter will _ for America to study next month. Maybe you will miss her very much.Aset downBset offCset up【答案】B根据回答，上文的意思应该为“我的女儿下个月即将出发去美国学习”，A选项表示“记下，写下”；B选项表示“出发，动身”；C选项表示“建立”，根据题意选B。Anne, the informa
11、tion you gave is really _. Thank you very much. Not at all. I am happy I can help you.AuselessBordinaryCvaluable【答案】C根据回答，上文的意思是你提供的信息非常有价值，选项A表示“没用的”；B选项表示“普通的，平常的”；C选项表示“珍贵的，有价值的”，故选C。Ive got a full mark in the math exam, and my parents are _ the result.Congratulations!Asatisfied withBtired ofCwor
12、ried about【答案】A根据题意，她在数学考试中得了满分，她的父母对她很满意。A选项表示“对满意”；B选项表示“对感到厌烦”；C选项表示“为担心”，因此答案选A。阅读下列短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。An old man lived on his farm in the mountains with his young grandson. Every morning, he got up early, sat at the kitchen table, and read his book. The grandson wanted to be just lik
13、e his grandfather, in every _1 _ he could.One day the grandson asked, “Grandpa, I try to read a book just as you do, but I dont understand most of it, and I forget whatever I do understand _2_ I close the book. So what good is it for me to _3_?”The grandfather, who was putting _4_ on the fire, quiet
14、ly turned and said, “Take this coal basket down to the river and bring me back a basket of water.”The boy did as he was told, but he _5_.with an empty basket.The grandfather laughed and sent the boy to do the same job for several times. At this point the boy knew it was _6_ to complete the task. He
15、sighed, “See grandpa? Its useless.“So you think it is useless?” the old man asked, “Then _7_ the basket.”The boy looked at the basket and for the first time and found it was _8_. The dirty coal had been washed away and the basket was now _9_ inside and outside.“My child, thats what happens when you
16、read the book. You might not understand or remember everything you read, but the _10_ will change you inside and out. That is the work of reading in our lives.” The old man touched the boy, smiling happily.1. A table B way C book2. A when B since C until3. A sit at the table B get up early C read th
17、e book4. A coal B wood C grass5. A left B returned C cried6. A difficult B easy C impossible7. A look at B bring back C send for8. A new B different C wonderful9. A clean B broken C good10. A water B baskets C words【答案】BACCB CABAC1. 考查上下文语境与名词词义解释，句意为他的孙子想要尝试各种可能的方法去模仿他，way意为“方法”。2.考查连词词义解析，句意为当我合上书
18、的时候总是忘记它。when意为“当时候”；故用when，until意为“直到时候”，since意为“自从”。3. 考查上下文语境，从上文“try to read book”可知后面孙子是想问读书的好处。4. 考查上下文语境，从下文“take this coal basket down”可知爷爷正在往火炉里添煤。5. 考查上下文语境，根据上下文可知在孙子回家前篮子已经空了，return意为“返回”。6. 考查上下文语境与形容词词义解析，孙子认为这个任务（用篮子装水）是不可能完成的，故用impossible。7. 考查上下文语境与动词短语解析，从下文“The boy looked at the b
19、asket”可知，应选择B。look at意为“看”；look after意为“照顾”；look for意为“寻找”。8. 考查上下文语境与形容词词义解析，从下文“instead of a dirty old coal basket”中可知，孙子意识到篮子是不同的。9. 考查上下文语境与形容词词义解析，经过水的清洗，原本装煤的脏篮子由内而外被清洗干净，故用clean。10.考查名词词义解析。根据文意，我们无法理解或记住书本中的所有东西，但是书中的字词会由内而外地改变我们。阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Whats better for learning; ha
20、nds-on projects or tests?We did a survey about two, days to study in our school. 73% of the students prefer hands-on (动手的) projects while the rest think tests are better for learning. Here are four students ideas。Hands-on projects require time and hard work to complete. It teaches kids not to put th
21、ings off. Some kids might get bored and be less interested in studying for a test. Studying also doesnt prepare you as much for the future, since jobs at times will have more difficult tasks than simply studying for a test. Also, completing a project is good for spending time with your friends or fa
22、mily.BrunoWith a hands-on project you can be creative while you lean. Its also a lot more fun than sitting at a desk with flash cards, memorizing information theyll forget about after the test. Besides, with a hands-on project you can learn more than you expected, like problem solving, creativity, a
23、nd different ways of thinking.DavidWhen people study, they remember what was in the book. If they know they have a test, they will most likely take notes on all the important information to help them with the test, so they will learn it better.AliceI think kids learn better studying for tests. If yo
24、u actually sit and study what you are supposed to learn, you will remember it. Hands-on projects might end up making a kid feel stressed if they are trying to finish on time, and if you are stressed, you might not learn as much.MattAccording to the survey, how many students like studying for tests b
25、etter?A73 B50 C27 D100【答案】C细节题。根据文章开头“73% of students prefer hands-on”，通过计算可知，只有27%的学生认为课堂测试比较好，故选C。What does Bruno think of hands-on projects?AThey may be less interesting and more difficult.BThey can make children learn to put off tasks.CThey are much easier than studying for tests.DThey may help
26、children to improve friendship.【答案】D细节题。A选项less interesting指的是test；B选项原文无提及；C选项错误；D选项根据第二段最后一句可得，故选D。How many reasons does David give why he prefers hands-on projects?ATwo.BThree.CFour.DFive.【答案】B细节题。根据表格中David的观点you can learn a lot from hands-on, like solving the problems可知共有三个，故选B。Which sentence d
27、escribes Matt and Alices point of view (观点) of studying for tests?AStudents will focus on studying for tests better.BStudents will be more creative while studying.CStudents will be more active in and after class.DStudents will forget the information after tests.【答案】A细节题。根据支持考试的两位同学的观点，可得出该题选A。 (Shen
28、zhen, Wednesday, 31 May)Shenzhen traffic police fined 4,251 private cars 300 yuan each because they used the bus lane（公交车道） during the three-day Dragon Boat Festival holiday. The bus lane on the Luosha Road and Huishen Coastal Expressway（惠深沿海高速） to Dapeng was put into use on Sunday, the first day of
29、 the holiday.The bus lane only allows buses between 9 a.m. and 9 p.m. during holidays and weekends.To make sure traffic on the bus lane moved smoothly, police officers were sent to work along the road using cameras and drones (无人机) to get information and photos of the vehicles (车辆) that entered the
30、bus lane against the traffic rules.Information from police shows the bus lane has reduced the time it takes buses to get to the east of the city. A tourist took a holiday bus to Dapeng at noon from the Luohu Stadium Stop, while his friend drove a private car. The bus arrived at 12:48 p.m. The privat
31、e car arrived at 2:05 p.m.According to police, the bus lane can also be used as the rescue passage for accidents that happen in the tunnels.According to the news, when did the Dragon Boat Festival holiday begin?A On 27 May.B On 28 May.C On 29 May.D On 30 May.【答案】B推断题。根据5月31号是周三，以及 “Yesterday since it was put into use Sund
