1、金正31常州龙文教育个性化辅导教学案教师： 张静 学生 金正 年级： 初二学科：英语 日期： 2011/12/24星期： 六 时段： 13:00-15:00 一、课 题 8A unit6二、教学目标1.初步了解第6单元的重要词汇知识点2.初步了解第6单元的句型三、教学重难点1.重点词组的运用与讲解2.重点句型的阐述四、教学课时第7课时五、教学方法讲授法、讨论法、练习法、 六、教学过程今日格言: I am a slow walker,but I never walk backwards. 我走得很慢，但是我从来不会后退.复习上节课的内容8A Unit6重点内容梳理,讲解,与练习一. 知识点梳理1
2、.A car accident killed three men .一场车祸中三人死亡.accident 名词 事故,意外的事,偶然的事I met him by accident in the crowded bus .我在拥挤的工交汽车上很意外地遇见了他. have an accident 出事故a serious accident 一场严重的事故a traffic accident 一场交通事故by accident 偶然;意外地注意happen 意为发生,他是不及物动词,一般不用accident作宾语,但主语是accident时,谓语可以是happenThe accident happe
3、ned on a cold morning in 1998.那场事故发生于1998年的一个寒冷的早晨.另外,询问某人出了什么意外时,可以用happen to sb . What happened to you last night ?昨晚你发生了什么事?I had an accident .我出了点小意外.2.A coach crashed into a tree last night . 昨晚一辆长途汽车撞上了一棵书.crash 不及物动词 vi. 1. (发出猛烈声音地)碰撞,倒下,坠落 the bus crashed into a tree on the roadside .2. (飞机
4、等)坠毁,撞坏An airliner crashed .一架飞机坠毁了.及物动词 vt. 1. (发出猛烈声音地)撞击,砸碎2. 使(飞机等)坠毁,使(飞机等)撞坏The dishes crashed the rocks .海浪撞击着礁石.名词 n. C1.相撞(事故);(飞机的)坠毁,迫降A lot of passengers were killed in the train crash. 许多旅客在火车车祸中丧生了。 2. 撞击声,爆裂声3.it is raining .My house is all wet .can I come in ,Eddie?-Sure ,come in .实战
5、训练 (1)if you go by train,you can have quite a comfortable journey,but that you take a fast one .A.make sure B.make believe C.be certain (2)I am leaving now . You turn off the lights.A. To make sure B.Make sure C.Made sure D Making suresure 意为当然,相当于certainly May I sit here ?sure /certainly 我可以在这坐吗?当然
6、可以关于sure意为确信一定,其后可接短语,从句或者不定式. Im sure of working out the maths problem. 我有把握算出这道数学题.She is sure to come. = Im sure (that )she is coming . Make sure 是习惯表达,意为确保,确信,搞清楚等.She wants to make sure when they will get to the camp .她想要搞清楚他们将什么时候到达营地.make sure of /that 确保,确信,人对.有把握he will come back to the mee
7、ting .i can make sure of that .他想要搞清楚他们什么时候到达营地.please make sure of the time and place 请把时间和地点弄清楚.4.People in the shopping centre looked at each other in fear.在购物中心的人们互相惊恐地望着对方. fear 害怕,恐惧1 People ran wildly as pieces of glass and bricks fell down. 当玻璃和砖块倒塌的时候人们发疯一样的跑。 2 They didnt know where to go.
8、 他们不知道他们在哪里。 3 I could not see at all and I did not know if anyone was around me. 我根本看不见也不知道是否有人在我周围。4 A moment of fear went through my mind but I told myself to calm down since I was still alive.瞬间的恐惧席卷我的全身，但我告诫自己要冷静，既然我还活着。5 People were in a great hurry to move away the bricks and stones. 人们匆匆忙忙的搬
9、走砖块和石头。B6 I could not go home because I forgot to bring my keys. 我不能回家因为我忘记带钥匙了。7 Mr Wu warned us not to run down the stairs. 吴老师警告我们不要跑下楼梯。8. Bad weather sometimes causes natural disasters. 坏天气有时会导致自然灾害。9 Snow continued to fall around us. 雪不停地降落在我们身边10 We could do nothing but walk slowly in the sto
10、rm. 除了慢慢走,我们什么也不能做.三、Grammar 语法1. Past continuous tensebe (was/were) + verb-ing过去进行时的基本用法表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作以及过去某一段时间内持续进行的动作,常与表示过去的具体时间，如：at that time，at this time yesterday，all morning等连用。Past continuous tense Positive & negative forms : was/ were (+ not) v-ingI was ( not ) You/We/They were ( not ) r
11、unningHe/She/It was ( not ) Question formsWas I Were you/we/they running?Was he/she/it The answers to the questions I was/was not (wasnt).Yes/No, you/we/they were/were not (werent). he/she/it was/was not (wasnt).1. I _ my homework when Mike_ last night. 昨天晚上迈克来的时候我正在写作业。2. While Ann _TV, her father
12、_ home. 安正在看电视时，她父亲回来了。3. What were you doing when I _ at the door? 我敲门的时候你在干什么？4. She _the room when I _ to see her. 我去看她的时候她不是在打扫房间。 5. I _my vocation England this time last summer. 去年夏天的这个时候我正在英国渡假。6. Mary _ while Peter _the piano. Mary在跳舞，而Peter在弹钢琴。7. They _the newspaper when I _ the room. 我走进屋
13、子时他们正在看报纸。8. What _ you _ at five yesterday afternoon? 昨天下午5点你在做什么？9. The students _for their lessons when Mr Black entered the classroom. Black先生走进教室的时候学生们正在准备功课。10.The teacher _to some parents when I saw her. 我见到老师的时候她正在和家长谈话。过去进行时的句式（1）基本结构：was/were + v-ing（2）否定式： was/were not + v-ing was not = w
14、asnt were not = werent（3）疑问句： 将 was/were 调到主语前过去进行时与一般过去时的区别 1. 过去进行时着重描述当时正在进行的动作，它的特点是：未完成，强调过程；一般过去时表示一个业已完成的动作，表示动作发生过，而且已经结束了，强调结果。 2. 过去进行时侧重表示动作的延续； 一般过去时表示过去某时发生过某 事，侧重说明事实。 注：下列几类动词通常不用于进行时。 表示状态的动词be； 感官动词：feel，hear，look，smell， taste等； 表示思维或心理状态的动词： believe, forget， know，remember， hope，wis
15、h，want等； 表示所属关系的动词：belong， have，own，hold（容纳）等。四、Exercise 练习( ) 1 _ kind of movie _ Lucy like ? A What does B What do C Whats does D Whats do( ) 2 She _ the book is _. A thinks, interesting B thinks, not interesting C doesnt think, not interesting D doesnt think, interesting( ) 3 The bus takes us _ w
16、ork at 7:00. A to B at C for D with（ ）4 These chairs _ me 200 yuan each. A spend B take C cost D pay ( ) 5 He doesnt know the way , I dont know _. A too B also C either D to ( ) 6 This coat is too expensive. Do you have a _ one ? A larger B cheaper C nicer D longer ( ) 7 Jim doesnt want _ the same p
17、resents _ Ann did. A buys, on B to buy, with C to buy, as D buys, as ( ) 8 The skirt is very nice. Can I try it _ ? A on B in C for D into ( ) 9 This pair of jeans _ his shoes very much. A to match B match C matches D matching ( ) 10 I dont have enough money _ students in poor areas. A buying B buys
18、 C to buy D buy ( ) 11 There is _ “s” and _ “u” in the word “use”. A a, an B an, a C an, an D a, a ( ) 12 He likes _ in the sofa after he _ his work. A to sit, doing B sitting, to do C sit, doing D sitting, does ( ) 13 Its good for us to eat _ for supper . A little B lot of C lot D few ( ) 14 I thin
19、k the shop _ now. Lets go _ it. A is open, in B opens, in C is opening, into D is open, into ( ) 15 It takes them two hours _ English. A to practise B practise C practising D practises ( ) 16 Would you please _ it again ? A to say B dont say C not to say D say ( ) 17 Every day, I read newspapers _ h
20、alf an hour after lunch. A for B at C in D with ( ) 18 Would you like to have _ ? A anything more B something more C more anything D more something ( ) 19 What do you usually have _ breakfast ? A on B for C of D with ( ) 20 -Must I clean the classroom right now ? -No, you _ .A dont B cant C neednt D
21、 mustntUnit 6 Natural disastersI. 词汇。(10分) A)根据句意和首写字母提示,完成下列单词。(5分) 1. An a_ happened to the washer. 2. In which d_ are you going, north or south? 3. He was shaking with f_. 4. At the m_ I am working. 5. I looked e_ for my lost key. B)用所给词的适当形式填空。(5分) 6. The girls are all _ (frighten) of the dark.
22、7. Milk is the _ (nature) food for young babies. 8. I felt a slight _ (shake) through my body. 9. Tim was _ (trap) in a dark place when the earthquake stopped. 10. Animals ran _ (wild) everywhere. II. 单项选择。(10分) ( ) 11. Since youve spilt the milk, youll have to _. A. mop it up B. mop up it C. mop th
23、em up D. mop up them ( ) 12. I _ believe that she _ there too. A. could, wasnt B. couldnt, was C. couldnt, is D. could, isnt ( ) 13. She _ but could _ nothing. A. heard, listen B. listened, hear C. listened, listen D. heard, hear ( ) 14. He shouted _ help, but no one came _ a long time. A. to, to B.
24、 to, for C. for, to D. for, for ( ) 15. They didnt know _. A. where go to B. where to go C. go to where D. to go where III. 补全对话。(10分) Daniel: _16_ the _17_ _18_ today? Sandy: Its _19_ today. Please take your raincoat _20_ you when you leave home. Daniel: _21_ do you know? Sandy: I listened to the _
25、22_ this morning. Daniel: Is it very heavy and will it last long? Sandy: No, it _23_. It will _24_ this afternoon and the cloud will lift _25_. Daniel: Really? Sandy: Yes, really. IV. 完成下列句子。(15分) 26. 没有你的帮助,我不能做这件事。 I _ do it _ your help. 27. 小汽车轰然相撞。 The cars _ _ each other. 28. 你既然问,我就告诉你。 _ _ _,
26、 I will tell you. 29. 我将尽力学好英语。 Ill _ _ _ _ _ English well. 30. 海浪把游泳者卷走了。 The waves had _ _ _ _. V. 完形填空。(15分) We cannot stop earthquakes, but we can do things to make sure they do not destroy (破坏) whole cities. First, it is not a _31_ idea to build houses along the lines where _32_ of the earths p
27、lates join together. Second, if you think there _33_ be an earthquake, it is better to build houses on rock, not on _34_. Third, you must make the houses as _35_ as possible. Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake, but strong ones may _36_. Scientists are _37_ that one day an even bigger ear
28、thquake will hit the part around San Francisco. They call it The Big One. But people today are still building more _38_. The population in and around San Francisco_39_ is ten times more than it was in 1906. This means that _40_ there is another earthquake, a great many houses and buildings will be d
29、estroyed. ( ) 31. A. bad B. good C. poor D. new ( ) 32. A. one B. most C. two D. none ( ) 33. A. may B. should C. cant D. wont ( ) 34. A. sea B. land C. space D. sand ( ) 35. A. high B. big C. strong D. low ( ) 36. A. keep up B. set up C. stay up D. grow up ( ) 37. A. sorry B. pleased C. afraid D. wondering ( ) 38. A. walls B. stories C. cities D. houses ( ) 39. A. now B. still C. always D. never ( ) 40. A. before B. if C.
