1、人教版英语专项训练 七年级英语阅读理解专项练习题人教版英语专项训练 七年级英语阅读理解专项练习题一、七年级英语阅读理解1阅读理解 There are some advertisements（广告）. Read them and answer the questions. A big townhouse with a big yard for a big family. There are four bedrooms, three bathrooms, a big living room and a great kitchen. The house costs $5, 000 a month.
2、Call Mrs Morris at 45690987. Great location! A nice new flat building with a swimming pool. There is a big living room, a bedroom, a bathroom and a nice kitchen. It is $1，200 a month. The phone number is 76109201. You can ask Dana for more information. Here is your new home! It is a big flat with th
3、ree bedrooms, a living room, a dining room and a bathroom. The flat has a good parking place but no yard. It is $1, 600 a month. Call Wilson at 53320202. There is a townhouse for you. The ground floor is for playing games, and the first floor is for living. On the first floor, there is a living room
4、, two bedrooms, two bathrooms and a nice big kitchen. There is also a great yard behind the house for children and a large garage （车库） for parking your car. It is $6, 000 a month. Please call Nathan at 46452436.（1）Miss Green is a student, and she doesnt have much money. Its better for her to call _.
5、 A.4569-0987B.7610-9201C.4645-2436D.5332-0202（2）Mr and Mrs Black with their son, John, want to rent a house with a yard for children and a place to park their car. Which house is good for them? A.Mrs Morris townhouse.B.Wilsons flat.C.Danas flat.D.Nathans townhouse.（3）The flat with a parking place co
6、sts _ a month. A.$1, 200B.$1, 600C.$5, 000D.$6, 000（4）There are （is）_ kind（s） of houses in these four advertisements. A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）B（4）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是表格广告，介绍了出租房屋信息。 （1）细节题。根据 The house costs $5, 000 a month. It is $1，200 a month. It is $1, 600 a month. It is $6, 000 a m
7、onth.可知最便宜的是$1，200 a month.没钱应租便宜的，故选B。 （2）细节题。 There is also a great yard behind the house for children and a large garage （车库） for parking your car.可知有花园有车库，故选D。 （3）细节题。The flat has a good parking place.It is $1, 600 a month.可知 ，故选B。 （4）细节题。根据 A townhouse 和a flat两种房屋类型，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题注
8、意从文中找答案。2阅读理解 London has a population of over 7, 000, 000. From about the year 1800 until World War , London was the biggest city in the world. But now there are many cities which are much bigger than it. London is famous for many things. Tourists （游客）coming from all over the world go to visit its f
9、amous buildings, for example, Big Ben. Like many other big cities, London has problems with traffic（交通 ）and pollution（污染） which stop the city from developing. Over one million people use the London underground every day, but there are still too many cars on the streets. The air isnt clear, but it is
10、 anyhow cleaner than it was 100 years ago. For me, the best things about London are the parks. There are five in the city center. But my childrens favorite place is Hamleys, the biggest toy shop in the world. （1）When was London the biggest city in the world? A.In 1750.B.In 1850.C.In 1950.D.In the 21
11、st century.（2）Whats the Chinese meaning for “underground” in the passage? A.隧道B.地下C.通道D.地铁（3）How many people use the London underground every day? A.Over half of its population.B.Over three quarters of its population.C.Over 100, 000.D.Over 1, 000, 000.（4）Which of the following is TRUE? A.The air bef
12、ore was much cleaner than it is now.B.“I” like Hamleys best.C.There are five parks in the city center.D.“My” son likes Big Ben very much.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了伦敦的名胜和伦敦存在的问题。 （1）细节题。根据 From about the year 1800 until World War , London was the biggest city in the world. But now there
13、 are many cities which are much bigger than it.可知从19世纪到1939年伦敦是世界上最大的城市。故选B。 （2）词义猜测题。根据 London has problems with traffic（交通 ）and pollution（污染） which stop the city from developing. Over one million people use the London underground every day, but there are still too many cars on the streets.伦敦有交通问题并
14、且污染阻碍城市的发展。又有一百多万人每天用，但是在街道里仍然太多的轿车。可知与街道对比，应该是指的交通工具地铁，故选D。 （3）细节题。根据 Over one million people use the London underground every day 有一百多万人每天用伦敦地铁可知，故选D。 （4）细节题。根据 For me, the best things about London are the parks. There are five in the city center. 可知在城市里有5个公园。故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和词义猜测题，细节题注意从文中
15、找答案；词义猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出词义。3根据材料内容，选择正确答案。D Computers are very important to modern life. Many people think that in the future computers will be used in lots of fields in our life. It is thought that we wont have to go shopping because we can get most things on the Internet. There will be no more books b
16、ecause we can get all texts from computers. The Internet will be used to play games, watch films and buy food. Most telephone calls will be made by computers, too. Some people are glad about these new ways of shopping and communicating. Others do not think that computers will replace our old ways. L
17、ets look at books, for example. Some people think that one day we will not read books made of paper. Instead, we will buy and read books by using computers. We will read texts on small pocket computers. The computers will keep many different books in them at the same time. We wont need to turn lots
18、of pages and paper will be saved. Computerized books will be used more and more. Is the Internet shopping such a pleasure as going to the shop? Many people say it is not. It is a pleasure to go into shops and look at things you want to buy. It is also unlikely that many people will want to read larg
19、e texts on our computers. Paper books will perhaps be more friendly. Maybe computers wont change these two habits.（1）From the first paragraph, we learn that computers are used for .A.playing games, watching films and making telephone callsB.watching films, making telephone calls and making paperC.wa
20、tching films, buying food and going for holidaysD.playing games, reading books and making paper（2）Which reason for using computerized books is NOT mentioned?A.The computers will keep many different books in them.B.We wont need to turn a lot of pages.C.The books will be very cheap.D.We wont need much
21、 paper.（3）The underlined word replace means in Chinese.A.代替B.打败C.克服D.服从（4）What is the main idea of the passage?A.Computers are used in our daily life.B.Computers will replace shops and books.C.Computers will do everything.D.Computers can change our lives.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）A（4）A 【解析】【分析】1.文章第三行The Inte
22、rnet will be used to play games, watch films and buy food. Most telephone calls will be made by computers, too.“互联网将会被用来玩游戏，看电影，买食物 ，大多数的电话也将会由电脑制造出来。”故选A。2.The computers will keep many different books in them at the same time.“电脑上可以同时有不同种类的书籍”。故排除A。 We wont need to turn lots of pages and paper will
23、 be saved.“我们不需要去翻阅很多页，纸张也会被节省下来”。故排除B，D。故选C。3. replace“代替，替换”。故选A。4.文章倒数第三行Is the Internet shopping such a pleasure as going to the shop? Many people say it is not.“在互联网上购物能像逛商场一样愉悦吗？许多人说，不是的”。 It is a pleasure to go into shops and look at things you want to buy. “到商场去看那些你想要买的东西，才是一种愉悦”。故B排除。 It is
24、 also unlikely that many people will want to read large texts on our computers.“人们将想要在电脑上去读大文本，也是不可能的”。 Paper books will perhaps be more friendly.“纸质的书籍将可能会更好一些”。 Maybe computers wont change these two habits.故排除C。Computers are used in our daily life.“电脑被用在我们的日常生活中”。Computers can change our lives.“电脑
25、可以改变我们的生活”。文章开头提到电脑会被用在我们生活的各个领域。故综合考虑。故选A.【点评】文章主旨细节的把握。4根据材料内容，选择正确答案。C To travel around the world is the dream of many adventurous people. But very few people can afford a global tour because hotels, food and airplane tickets are too expensive. Some people, however, have thought of some ways to r
26、ealize their dreams. Laura Cody and Tanbay Theune, a couple from Britain, decided to travel around the world. They have found a good way to pay for their trips. They look after pets for rich house owners. In exchange, they can stay in the houses for free. They have looked after horses, cows, cats, d
27、ogs and fish. In two years, the couple has been to Australia, Germany, Spain and Italy. They have stayed in big cities and small villages. The home owners are usually very generous and have given them food, wine and day trips. Another person who tries to realize her travel dream is photographer Rhia
28、nnon Taylor. She travels around the world to visit, review and take photos of the best hotels. She shares the places she stays and the food she eats on the Internet with tens of thousands of followers. With these ways of making money, traveling around the world is no longer a dream. More and more yo
29、ung people are thinking creatively to make their dream come true.（1）Why do most people feel hard to make their travel dream come true?A.Because they can hardly find hotels.B.Because the food is not healthy.C.Because the cost of travel is high.D.Because they are afraid of adventure.（2）The best word to describe the way of realizing the travel dream is .A.specialB.creativeC.richD.adventurous（3）It is known from the passage that Laura and Tanbay paid for
