1、考研英语辽宁东北财经大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道附答案解析【考研英语】2021年11月辽宁东北财经大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】 Did you ask the guard _ happened? Yes, he told me all _ he knew. A、what； that B、what； what C、which； which D、that； that【正确答案】A【答案解析】what happened是宾语从句. all 之后that he knew是定语从句.先行词是all,所以关系代词只能用that。第2题【单选题】_ men ha
2、ve learned much from the behaviour of animals is hardly new. A、That B、Whether C、Where D、When【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案为A，是由that引导的主语从句。第3题【单选题】He is always telling lies, so most people _ his promised with complete disbelief. A、look out B、look after C、look into D、look on【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。本题考查词组。look on意为“看待，旁观。
3、”第4题【单选题】The western media was astonished to see that Chinas GDP_ by almost 40% just in two years time. A、flourished B、floated C、soared D、roared【正确答案】C【答案解析】soar“高涨，猛增”。根据题意，正确答案应选C。第5题【单选题】Yet the Nile has been changed by modern man not yet fully understood. A、然而现代人却使尼罗河发生了变化，不过就连他们自己也不完全了解尼罗河的变化。
4、B、然而现代的人改变了尼罗河，不过就连他们自己也不完全了解尼罗河究竟发生了什么变化。 C、然而现代人使尼罗河以不完全了解的方式发生了变化。 D、然而现代的人却使尼罗河发生了变化，不过就连他们自己也不完全了解尼罗河究竟发生了什么变化。【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。本题考查的知识点为被动语态。英语里，被动语态用得很多。但汉语里的被动式远没有英语里的被动语态用得多。更多的情况是用主动式，或以主动式的结构来表示被动的含义。第6题【单选题】Many people act on _ without counting the cost. A、fail B、impulse C、outline D、rat
5、e【正确答案】B【答案解析】impulse冲动；电子 脉冲；刺激；神经冲动；推动力。第7题【单选题】Research shows heavy coffee drinking is _ a small increase in blood pressure, but not enough to increase the risk for high blood pressure. A、compared with B、associated with C、attributed to D、referred to【正确答案】B【答案解析】本题的四个选项为形式不同的做表语的动词短语，因此考查的是词组的辨析与理
6、解运用。(be) associated with “与.有关联”，可见该词组符合题意。第8题【单选题】Its impossible to detach oneself from reality. A、scatter B、separate C、reform D、prescribe【正确答案】B【答案解析】detach 分离；派遣；使超然；separate 分开；隔开；分居。第9题【单选题】She used to relate how she met in Italy an elderly gentleman who was looking very sad. A、她经常提到她如何在意大利碰到一位
7、老先生，他看来很悲伤。 B、她常对人说，她在意大利碰到过一位愁容满面的老先生。 C、她经常提到她如何在意大利碰到一位愁容满面的老先生。 D、她常对人说，她在意大利碰到过一位上了年纪的绅士，他看起来很悲伤。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。“who was looking very sad”是定语，翻译成中文要注意语序。第10题【单选题】There must be _ book which could help. A、some B、any C、one D、one useful【正确答案】A【答案解析】some除了用作数量词外，还可用来泛指未知的人或事物。又如：There must be som
8、e reason for what he has done. (他所做的事肯定基于某种原因。)第11题【单选题】This is the last place where I expected to meet you. A、这是我最后一次见到你的地方。 B、我料到最后会在此与你相逢。 C、我怎么也没有料到会在这个地方见到你。 D、我希望在最不可能的地方与你相见。【正确答案】C【答案解析】本题在翻译的时候需要注意对the last place的理解，在此处不能译为“最后的地方”，the last place where I expected表示的是“我怎么也没有料到的地方”。第12题【单选题】Wa
9、ter is absent in this area. A、ample B、assiduous C、affluent D、deficient【正确答案】D【答案解析】absent 缺少的；deficient 不足的；有缺陷的；不充分的。第13题【单选题】Music is an expression of emotion and imagination. Music frees the soul. It soothes the body and spirit. It relaxes. It energizes. It calms. It motivates. Music is fun and i
10、nteresting, educational and beautiful. It helps us remember who we are and from where we came. Imagine a world with no music. Trying to erase music from our minds is nearly impossible. What can you do to preserve the music which influences you. Music frees our soul and relaxes our _. A、music history
11、 museum B、enjoy music C、body and spirit D、create and perform music【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。由关键词music frees our soul可定位至文章第一段第二句和三句话。音乐使我们放松身心。第14题【单选题】The doctor suggested that she _ out until she was cured. A、didnt go B、not go C、was not going D、not to go【正确答案】B【答案解析】suggest(ion), order, advice 等词后的从句谓语要用（
12、should）do的形式。第15题【单选题】We talked of our plans to wed and start a family, once we were settled in Los Angeles, and we listened to the rain. A、我们打算一旦在洛杉矶站住脚，就结婚，开始新的生活。我们议论着，外头还下着雨。 B、一旦在洛杉矶落住脚，我们就打算结婚，开始新的生活。我们议论着，还听着外头的雨声。 C、我们打算一旦在洛杉矶站住脚，就结婚，组织家庭。我们一面议论，一面听着外头的雨声。 D、一旦在洛杉矶落住脚，我们就打算结婚，建立家庭。我们一面议论着，而且
13、一面听着外头的雨声。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。本题考查句子中并列动词的翻译。to wed and start a family, once we were settled in Los Angeles是plan的同位语，而句子的主干是两个并列的动词，We talked of our plans and we listened to the rain.汉语中与之相对的是“一面，一面”。第16题【单选题】If someone asked you, What color is the sky?I expect that you would answer, Blue. I am afraid
14、 that you would be wrong. The sky has no color. When we see blue, we are looking at blue sunlight. The sunlight is shining on little bits of dust in the air. We know that there is air all around the world. We could not breathe without air. Airplanes could not fly without air. They need air to lift t
15、heir wings. Airplanes cannot fly very high because as they go higher the air gets thinner. If we go far enough away from the earth, we find there is no air. When an airplane flies too high, _. A、the air will be too thin to support its wings. B、the air will become thicker. C、the air will exert pressu
16、re on it D、the air will disappear in no time【正确答案】A【答案解析】文章第二段第三句Airplanes cannot fly very high because as they go higher the air gets thinner.，因此对照答案为A。第17题【单选题】Spiders are not insects, as many people think, nor even nearly related to them. A、正如许多人认为的那样，蜘蛛并不是昆虫，甚至和昆虫一点关系都没有。 B、蜘蛛并不像许多人认为的那样是昆虫，它和昆虫
17、一点关系都没有。 C、正如许多人认为的那样，蜘蛛就是昆虫，和昆虫密不可分。 D、蜘蛛正像许多人认为的那样不是昆虫，它和昆虫一点关系都没有。【正确答案】B【答案解析】本题需要注意as many people think，表示的是“许多人认为蜘蛛是昆虫”；此外nor在此处表示的是否定，即“它和昆虫一点关系都没有”。第18题【单选题】Nothing but disaster would come from such a plan. A、这个计划没有一点用。 B、这个计划只能招致灾祸。 C、这个计划一点害处也没有。 D、这个计划是要战胜一切灾害。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。nothing bu
18、t表示“只”的意思。第19题【单选题】Years ago we didnt know this, but recent science _ that women who drink more than two cups of coffee are more likely to have heart disease than those who dont. A、showed B、has shown C、will show D、is showing【正确答案】B【答案解析】考查动词时态。 前几年我们不知道， 最近的科学已证明，“证明”的动作强调对现在造成的影响，所以谓语动词用现在完成时。第20题【
19、单选题】Tony is a hard working man. He always gets up before the day _. A、falls B、covers C、arrives D、breaks【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。考查动词。句意为：Tony是一个勤奋的人，他总是在天亮之前起床。 The day breaks意为“天亮了。”第21题【单选题】Peter has a changeable character. A、role B、disposition C、symbol D、nature【正确答案】B【答案解析】character 性格，品质；disposition 性情
20、。第22题【单选题】This reform is supposed to save the government the money involving _ maintaining a large number of cars. A、to B、on C、at D、in【正确答案】D【答案解析】本题考查的是固定短语的搭配，involve in表示“卷入，涉及”的意思。句意：这项改革的目的是让政府节省大量维护车辆的费用。第23题【单选题】Not until the game had begun _ at the sports ground. A、had he arrived B、would he
21、have arrived C、did he arrive D、should he have arrived【正确答案】C【答案解析】分析题目，含有否定词的部分用过去完成时；剩下的部分用一般过去时。同时否定词not until位于句首，所以选一般过去时+倒装，答案是C。第24题【单选题】What would have happened _, as far as the river bank A、Bob had walked farther B、if Bob should walk farther C、had Bob walked farther D、if Bob walked farther【正
22、确答案】C【答案解析】当if引导的虚拟条件从句的谓语动词含有were, had, could, should等词时,可将这些词提至句首,而将if省去,从而构成倒装句式.第25题【单选题】For their own safety, household pets should be confined to their own yard. A、tamed B、regained C、restricted D、contained【正确答案】C【答案解析】confine 限制。restrict限制，约束。参考课文：为了自身安全，家养究物应该关在主人自己的后院中。第26题【单选题】Spiders are n
23、ot insects, as many people think, nor even nearly related to them. A、正如许多人认为的那样，蜘蛛并不是昆虫，甚至和昆虫一点关系都没有。 B、蜘蛛并不像许多人认为的那样是昆虫，它和昆虫一点关系都没有。 C、正如许多人认为的那样，蜘蛛就是昆虫，和昆虫密不可分。 D、蜘蛛正像许多人认为的那样不是昆虫，它和昆虫一点关系都没有。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。本题需要注意as many people think，表示的是“许多人认为蜘蛛是昆虫”；此外nor在此处表示的是否定，即“它和昆虫一点关系都没有”。第27题【单选题】Milli
24、ons of American families may now be in the initial stage of their responses to the current crisis, working together and supporting one another through the early months of unemployment. Todays economic crisis could well generate a similar number of couples whose relationships have been irreparably (无
25、法弥补地) ruined. So it is only when the economy is healthy again that well begin to see just how many broken families have been created.What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A、A stable family is the best protection against poverty. B、Money is the foundation of many a happy marriage. C、Few coupl
26、es can stand the test of economic hardships. D、The economic recovery will see a higher divorce rate.【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选 D。推理判断题。最后一段指出，目前的经济危机极有可能会使得这些家庭分崩离析，无法弥补。唯有等到经济再次稳健之后我们才能发现多少家庭在此过程中支离破碎。由此可见，经济的复苏将会见证更高的离婚率，故答案为D。C“很少有夫妻能够经受得起经济危机的考验”属于过度推断，可以排除。A和B文章皆未提及。第28题【单选题】I shall never forget those ye
27、ars _ I lived on the farm with the farmers, _ has a great effect on my life. A、when; who B、that; which C、which; that D、when; which【正确答案】D【答案解析】years是表示时间的名词, 用when引导定语从句, 是因为when在从句中作时间状语.第二个空选用which, 引导一个非限制性定语从句.第29题【单选题】James Brindley was a pioneer in the art of building canals or, as it was then
28、 called, navigation. A、布林德雷是建筑运河的先驱者，当时人们把它叫作navigation。 B、布林德雷是开凿运河的先驱者，当时人们把它叫作navigation。 C、布林德雷是建筑运河的先驱者，当时人们把建筑运河叫作navigation。 D、布林德雷是开凿运河的先驱者，当时人们把开凿运河叫作navigation。【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。本题考查的知识点为重复与代称。原文building canals，但汉语里常见的搭配是“开凿运河”，如译作“建筑运河”，就不顺了。原文后半句用it代替building canals，译文重复“开凿运河”而不用代词，这样译是比
29、较清楚的。第30题【单选题】 Who should I send this message to ? The mayor is the one _. A、to send it B、to be sent C、for sending D、to send it to【正确答案】B【答案解析】第一句提供了语境“应把消息送给谁？”“应送给市长”。故A是错误的，正确答案为D，即send the message to the mayor。被修饰的名词为不定式的间接宾语时，不定式后应加上适当的介词。第31题【单选题】Spiders are not insects, as many people think,
30、nor even nearly related to them. A、正如许多人认为的那样，蜘蛛并不是昆虫，甚至和昆虫一点关系都没有。 B、蜘蛛并不像许多人认为的那样是昆虫，它和昆虫一点关系都没有。 C、正如许多人认为的那样，蜘蛛就是昆虫，和昆虫密不可分。 D、蜘蛛正像许多人认为的那样不是昆虫，它和昆虫一点关系都没有。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。本题需要注意as many people think，表示的是“许多人认为蜘蛛是昆虫”；此外nor在此处表示的是否定，即“它和昆虫一点关系都没有”。第32题【单选题】We rely more than any other major econo
31、my on the goods and services that we export, the investment that we attract and we make abroad. A、英国对商品和服务出口以及对投资和引资的依赖比世界上其他主要经济更甚。 B、英国比世界上其他主要经济更依赖商品和服务出口的投资、引资。 C、英国对出口的商品和服务以及对投资和引资的依赖比世界上其他主要经济更甚。 D、英国对商品和服务出口以及对投资和引资的依赖超过了世界上任何其他经济大国。【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。本题主要考查经济的专业术语。原文中的economy指“经济大国”，是近几年才出现的一种用法。第33题【单选题】Wh
