1、中考人教英语全程课本讲解和练习题1及答案2019中考（人教）英语全程课本讲解和练习题（一）及答案中考词汇检测阅读理解I shook hands with my father in the truck, and for a long time he looked straight ahead and didnt say a word. But I knew he was going to say a little t o me. I cant tell anything, he finally said. I never went to college, and none of your bro
2、thers went to college. I cant say dont do this and do that, because everything is different and I dont know what is going to come up. I cant help much with money either, but I think things will work out. He gave me a new check-book. If things get pushing, write a small check. But when you write one,
3、 send me a letter and let me know how much. There are some things we can always sell. In four years all t he checks I wrote were less than a thousand dollars. My part-time jobs such as reading to the blind student and sitting with the teachers kids filled in the financial gaps.You know what you want
4、 to be, and theyll tell you what to take, my father went on. When you get a job, be sure its honest, and work hard. I knew that soon I would be alone in the big town, and I would be missing the cool winds and a life where your thinking was done for you.Then my dad reached down beside his seat and br
5、ought the old, broken Bible that he had read so often, the one he used when he wanted to look something up in a friendly quarrel with one of the neighbours. I knew he would miss it. I knew, though, that I must take it.He didnt say read this every morning. He just said, This can help you if you will
6、let it.Did it help? I got through college without being a burden on the family. I have been able to make money since.1. What is the writers main purpose (目的) in writing this passage?A. To tell the readers his life story.B. To tell people what kind of person his father was.C. To let people know how p
7、oor he was.D. To tell the readers what present he got from his father.2.Why did the father not ask his son not to do this and do that?A. Because he felt quite confident of his son.B. Because he was born from a poor family.C. Because he was a man of few words.D. Because he didnt want to be much too s
8、trict with his son.3.What would someone learn from this passage?A. How to live by oneself. B. How to stand on ones own feet.C. What a good father should do. D. What the self-important is like.4.What may be the proper Chinese for the underlined part in the passage?A. 闲暇时光. B. 学费. C. 经济不足. D. 精神空虚.5.
9、What kind of book did the Bible seem to be to the writers father?A. It was a book which told you how you should get on well with others.B. There were many good examples for you to copy in it.C. It was a book that told you how to get a good job and a good future.D. It was a good book that could help
10、you when you were in trouble.阅读理解答案：1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D第一部分：教材基础知识讲解,知识点解析help的用法【名师解析】(1)n. 帮助；援助。此时是不可数名词。如：without ones help 没有某人的帮助ask sb. for help 向某人寻求帮助(2)v. 帮助；援助。helpful adj. 有益的；有帮助的。【知识拓展】help v. 意为“帮；帮助”，主要用法为：(1)help sb. to do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，to可以省略。如：Can you help me to learn Engli
11、sh？你能帮助我学英语吗？(2)help to do sth.意为“帮助做某事；有助于做某事”。如：Could you help to open the window？你能帮忙打开窗子吗？(3)help oneself (to)意为“随便吃(食物等)”。如：Please help yourself to some fish.请随便吃点鱼。(4)help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事；在方面帮助某人”。如：Can you help him with this work？你能帮助他完成这项工作吗？(5)with the help ofwith ones help意为“在某人的帮助
12、下”。如：With the help of her，he found his lost child.在她的帮助下，他找到了他失踪的小孩。(6)cant help do sth.意为“没有能力去帮助做某事”。如：He couldnt help to wash the clothes.他不能帮忙洗衣服。(7)cant help doing sth.意为“情不自禁做某事”。如：She couldnt help smiling.她情不自禁地笑起来。(8)口语句式：Could you help me，please？你能帮助我吗？May I help you？Can I help you？我可以帮助你吗？
13、【对点导练】1让我来帮助你。_Let_ me _help_ you.2With the _help_(help) of my sister，I can finish the work so early.with 的用法【名师解析】(1)意为“和在一起”；(2)意为“具有；带有”，介词短语常用作后置定语；(3)意为“用”，表示用某种工具；(4)表示伴随，作状语。【知识拓展】help sb. with sth.帮助某人某事be strict with sb.对某人要求严格provide sb. with sth.为某人提供某物be angry with 对生气get on well with 与相
14、处融洽to start with 起初；开始时be born with 天生具有deal/do with 处理agree with sb.同意某人【对点导练】1我们的英语老师总是对我们要求很严格。Our English teacher is always _strict_ _with_ us.2She is tall and thin _with_(有) long hair.辨析say，speak，talk与tell【名师解析】词汇用法say强调说话的内容，后可跟宾语从句speak强调说话的能力，作及物动词时，常跟某种语言作宾语。作不及物动词时，表示“发言”，常用搭配：speak at a m
15、eeting 在会上发言。另外还可以在电话用语中出现，如，Is this sb. speaking？talk指连续不断地讲话，强调与某人交谈。talk to sb.“和某人谈话”；talk with sb.“和某人交谈”；talk about“讨论；谈论” tell“告诉；讲述”，强调讲给别人听。tell sb. sth.“告诉某人某事”；tell sb. about sth.“告诉某人关于某事”；tell sb. (not) to do sth.“告诉某人(不要)做某事”【对点导练】tell，speak，talk，say1Dont forget to _say_ “Thanks” when
16、you get help.2One student _told_ the general secretary that he was very interested in learning the technology.3Does your language teacher _speak_ Chinese in class?4The general secretary went into the practical training building and _talked_ to the teachers and students who were training before the m
17、achine.辨析family，home与house【名师解析】词汇含义用法family家庭强调家庭成员home家；家乡指家庭成员在一起生活的地方house房子主要指建筑物、住宅等，可以包含若干房间(rooms)【图解助记】【对点导练】1这是托尼的全家福照片。This is a photo of Tonys _family_2去年我哥哥建了一座新房子。My brother built a new _house_ last year.3他把中国看作第二个故乡。He considers China as his second _home_( C )4.(资阳中考)Sally considers W
18、uhan to be her second _ because she has lived here for 13 years.AfamilyBhouseChomeDroom辨析good，fine，nice与well【名师解析】good，fine，nice和well都有“好”的意思，常见用法如下表：词汇用法good说明人的品质好或物的质量好fine侧重于“质量的精细、身体健康”，常表示品质、特点和能力的好，还可表示“天气晴好”nice指某人或某物能取悦他人的感官，使人感到喜悦、感到舒适，含有“美好的；美妙的；漂亮的”等意思；还可表示“对人友好和蔼”well作形容词指身体健康状况好；作副词时指某
19、一动作做得好【对点导练】good，fine，nice，well1Your daughters skirt looks very _nice_Thanks a lot.2It is_good_ for your health to do morning exercises every day.3What _fine_ weather! Lets go out for a walk.4I am very _well_，thanks.辨析and，but，or与so【名师解析】连词作用含义例句and并列；顺承和；然后Listen to some music，and youll feel more re
20、laxed.but转折但是I like English songs，but I cant sing any.or结果否则Tell me the truth, or Ill get angry.so因果所以I didnt have lunch，so Im hungry now.【对点导练】and，but，or，so1Put on your sweater，_and_ youll feel much warmer.2I got up late，_so_ I had to take a taxi to school.3Work hard，_or_ youll fail the test.4I don
21、t know why I love you _but_ I do.辨析it，one与that【名师解析】词汇用法it指代前面提到的同一个事物，其复数为they/themone表示泛指，指前面提到过的同一类人或事物中的一个，相当于a/an名词，其复数为onesthat表示特指，指代不可数名词或可数名词单数，相当于the名词，其复数为those【一言辨异】I have a new pen.My father bought it for me.And he bought one for my brother，too.我有一支新钢笔，是我爸爸买给我的(这支钢笔)。而且他也给我弟弟买了一支(相似的但非上
22、文那支)。【对点导练】1Mom，my old coat is too small.Can you buy a new _one_ for me?2What are you doing here?I have lost my dictionary.I am looking for _it_3The weather in China is different from _that_ in South Africa.( B )4.(广东中考)I am a little hungry，Daddy.See the cupcakes on the plate？But you can only take _
23、Dinner is ready soon.AitBoneCthisDthat辨析look，watch，read与see【名师解析】词汇含义及用法例句look指“集中注意力地看”，是有意的，强调“看”的动作。单独使用时，用来引起对方的注意；如果跟宾语，要与at，for等词连用。Look! Tom is over there.看！汤姆在那儿。Look at the blackboard，please.请看黑板。watch强调“专注地看”，有欣赏的意味，常用于看电视、看球赛等。Do you watch TV at night？你晚上看电视吗？read指“看”时，实指“阅读”，常用于看书、看报等。I
24、like reading at home.我喜欢在家看书。see强调“看”的结果，意为“看见；看到”。How many birds can you see in the tree？你能看到树上有多少只鸟儿？ 【对点导练】1I cant _find_(找到)my pen.Did you _see_(看见) it?2Do you like _watch_(看) the TV play The first half of my life(我的前半生)?辨析look for，find与find out【名师解析】词汇含义区别look for意为“寻找”强调找的动作find意为“找到”强调找的结果fin
25、d out 意为“查明”指把事情查清楚、弄明白【对点导练】1The little boy was _looking_for_(寻找)his mother，at last he _found_(找到)his mother with the help of the police.2. 我的钥匙丢了，我到处找，但我找不到。My keys are lost.I _looked_for_ them here and there，but I can t _find_ them.3你查明汤姆迟到的原因了吗？Did you_find_out_ why Tom was late?辨析some与anysome作定
26、语时，表“一些；有的”常用于肯定句中。它可以修饰可数名词的复数，也可以修饰不可数名词。如：There are some bananas on the tree.树上有一些香蕉。any “一些；任何”。常用于否定句和疑问句中，也可以用在if条件句中。如：I dont have any ink now.现在我没有墨水了。If you have any questions，raise your hands please.如果你有一些问题，请举手。【知识拓展】(1)some有时也用在疑问句中，表示委婉客气的语气，希望得到肯定的回答。如： Can I have some meat，Mom？妈妈，我能吃一
27、些肉吗？(2)any也可以用于肯定句中，这时它的意思是“任何”。如：Any man knows that.任何人都知道。【对点导练】Would you like _some_ (一些) water?Yes，please.Excuse me，Grace. Is this your pencil？打扰了，格雷丝。这是你的铅笔吗？【名师解析】excuse me是日常生活中人们提出请求、询问或表示自己要做的事可能会打搅他人时常用的客套语，以示歉意或礼貌，有“劳驾；打扰”的意思。如：Excuse me，which is the way to the park？打扰一下，去公园怎么走？【知识拓展】辨析Ex
28、cuse me，Im sorry与PardonExcuse me意为“劳驾；请问；请原谅；对不起；打扰了”，会话时的客套话，通常放在句首，常用于与陌生人搭话、打断别人说话等场合，一般在事前请他人帮忙或需要打扰别人时使用。I m sorry/Sorry “对不起；抱歉”。一般用于事后对所犯错误或不能满足对方要求等表示歉意，其答语通常是Thats all right./Not at all./Never mind./It doesnt matter.等。Pardon是“I beg your pardon”的省略形式，常用于正式场合，当做错了事向别人道歉或对谈话提出异议时，译为“原谅；宽恕；对不起”
29、；当没听清对方的话，请求重复时，译为“请再说一遍”。【对点导练】1对不起，打扰了，请问附近有银行吗？_Excuse_ _me_，is there a bank near here?2对不起，我不该那样说你。_Im_ _sorry_，I shouldnt say like that about you.What about this dictionary？这本字典(是谁的)的呢？【名师解析】What about？How about？意为“怎么样？”，用来征求他人的意见或看法，后跟名词、代词或动名词。如：What about the weather in your city？你所在的城市天气怎么样
30、？What about going to the movies？去看电影怎么样？注意：表示提建议和请求的句型还有：(1)“Why dont you动词原形？”用来向对方提建议，意为“为什么不呢？”，与“Why not动词原形？”用法一致。(2)“Youd better动词原形”意为“你最好”。其否定形式直接在better后加not。【对点导练】1下周去上海迪士尼公园如何？_What/How_ _about_ going to Shanghai Disneyland Park next month?2What about _going_(go) swimming this afternoon?Thank you for your help，Anna.谢谢你的帮助，安娜。【名师解
