1、可数与不可数名词单复数及练习题解析(1)名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词,不可数名词没有单复数,一律看作单数。例如;food, meat, bread, tea, water; milk, ink, orange, drink, rice, fish 等。(2)可数名词的单数前什么时候用y什么时候用汕答:以元音音标(或音素)开头的用an,以辅音音标(或音素)开头的用注意:我们看的是音标(或音素),而不是元音字母。选择a或an或者不填(用/来表示)Denbagapplebig 旳piebananaorangeoran gesorange penhourhouseumbrellaun iversi
2、tvAeiUju:HfeitFlRb:lMfemlEchick watchildchildre n2用a/an填空:(T)ls it Chinese book orEnglish book(2)This is ring, and it isorange ring.This is bike. Its old bike.5This is telep hone numberThat is ID card.lts apple, not_pearThis ispeach. Thats_ orange.You have_banana, but I have_egg.1Is there_umbrella o
3、n the desk2There is_island in the sea.3There is_picture on the card.4I have_ old book. apple is a kind of fruit.There is 3rmchmir3:mtFeE(rj in the living room.rd like_egg.Look, there is bird in the tree.ls there_map on the wallThere is benchbentF in the park.(3)可数名词的变化规则:一般规则:一般在词尾加s,如:books, begs,
4、fruitSo加s之后的读音规则:清清浊浊,即清辅音后读清辅音s,如books buks浊辅音后读浊辅音z,如bags bAgz元音音标后而读zb如boys bRiz t后读ts,d后读dz如J catskAts birdsbE:dz请写岀下列名词复数加S后的读音: 例:boats pensdogsducks chicks 1bears rabbits cardsflowers 2以 s、X、ch、sh结尾的名词加es,读iz如:bus buses SbQsiz公交车box boxes SbRksiz盒子watch watches 5wRtFiz手表brush brushes SbrQFiz刷
5、子写岀下列名词的复数并写出所加s或es后的音标。glass match wish 3以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i再加es,读iz;以元音字母加y结尾的名词直接在词尾加So如:baby babies Sbeibiz婴儿写岀下列名词的复数:sky butterfly boy 4以1 fe结尾的名词变f、fe为ves,读vz如:wolf wulf狼 wolves 写岀下列名词的复数:knife (小刀)一5以0结尾的名词加es的有:hero5hi 英雄Nigro SnigrEu黑人 tomato tEmeitEu西红柿 potato pEteitEu土豆,其他的以o结尾的名词直接在词尾加s女:
6、 zoo zoosphoto p hotos(4)名词复数的不规则变化: manmen 男人womanwumEnwo men Swimin女人 tooth tu:Wteeth ti:W牙齿 foot futfeet fi:t脚,英尺 goose gu:sgeese gi:z 鹅 mouse maus mice mais 老鼠child tFaildchildren StFildrEn孩子单复同形的名词有:Chinese 5tFaini:z中国人Japanese 7dVApE5ni:z H 本人sheep Fi:p绵羊 deer diE鹿 fish fiF鱼注意:fish当一条鱼讲时,单复数同形
7、,如three fish.当各种各样的鱼讲时,即强调鱼的种类时,要加es 如:3ll kindskaindz of fishes 各种各样的鱼3当鱼肉讲时,不可数。(6)名词修饰名词时的复数情况: a man teacher _个男老师two men teachers两个男老师 a woman teacher 一个女老师two women teachers 两个女老师只有当men和women修饰名词时,前后两个名词都变复数。其他的名词修饰名词,只把最后的名词变为复数。如:a girl student 一个女学生two girl students两个女学生翻译:两个男工人两个女工人两个小孩3个中
8、国人3条鱼4只绵羊4只鹿5只鹅5英尺6颗牙齿6个女人7只脚7个男人写岀下列句子的复数句子:This is my friend.That is his brotherIs this your sisterIs that her cousinWhaVs thisThis is an apple tree.It is an old back pack.写岀下列单词的复数形式:don key(选择填空:There are five under the tree.-What are these in English- are stampsJstAmp(7)不可数名词的用法:1不可数名词前而不能用3, a
9、n来修饰,但可以与the连用,表示特2不可数名词不能和具体的数词(one, two, three,等)连用。3不可数名词不能用指示代词this, that, these, those来修饰,但可以用some, much来修饰。例如:some orange 一些橘汁 much water许多水 常用的不可数名词有三类, 液体:water冰)coffee(咖啡)juice保汁)等,例如:a cup of water 一杯水 a bottle of juice 一瓶果汁翻译J 一杯咖啡:一瓶牛奶: 一杯茶:肉类 meat mi:t肉类,beef bi:f牛肉,porkpC:k猪肉,muttonmQt
10、n羊肉等。注意:肉类中chicken为鸡肉时不可数,为小鸡时可数(keepchicken 养鸡)。固定用法:bread面包;rice大米,米饭;grass草;glass,当玻璃 讲不可数:heir头发当满头口发中的几根黑发时,或满头黑发中的儿 根口发时可数。weather5weTE(r)天气;fun有趣的事或 人;adviceEd5valz;建议;information InfE melFEn 信息,情报我喜欢吃米翻译:给我一些面包: 饭: 勿踏草坪(walk, on the grass):我们度假时天气真好。(on holiday)玩的高兴:给Sam 一些建议吧。好的/坏的消息Z4不可数名词
11、“暈:的表示方法:在英语中,不可数名词如果要表示的概念,可以用以下两种方法: 用 much, a little, a lot of/lots of, some, any 等表示多少。例如:There is some milk in the bottle.瓶子里有一些牛奶。Is there any water in the glass 杯子里有水吗There is too much snow and ice.冬天有很多的雪和冰。Linda has a lot of books.琳达有很多书。翻译:瓶子里有一些豆奶。(soybean5sCi bi:n milk)杯子里有茶吗桌子上有很多菠萝和葡萄。
12、Daisy有很多笔记木。(notebook)用a piece(bottle, glass.) of这类定语表示。例如: apiece of paper 一张纟氏 apiece of bread 一片面包a bottle of orange 一瓶橘汁 a glass of milk 一杯牛奶 翻译:一条新闻(news):一个意见(3dviceEd5v3ls):一块蛋糕: 一瓶墨水(ink):如果要表示两杯茶s 四张纸这类概念时,在容器后加复数,例如:two cups of tea 两杯茶fourpieces of paper 四张纟氏three glasses of water 三杯水翻译:两瓶
13、果汁:三张纸:四杯水:5练习题: 一 would you like something to drink, Tara -Yes, rd like someA. sandwiches B. hot dogs C. water D. bread(2)The little baby has two already.B.tooths C. teeth D. teeths Help yourself toA.some chickens B. a chicken C. some chickenTheD. any chickenteachers have two to live in.;room B. women; roomsC. woman; rooms D. women; room They are very thirsty. Will you please give themA. some bottles of watersB. some bottles of waterC.some bottle of waterD.any bottle of milk将下列词组译成英语:1两箱书 2四篮子鸡蛋 3三副眼镜 4女医生们 5一条裤子 6两杯牛奶 7十滴红墨水(drop, ink)8一组队员 9一块蛋糕 10两排大树