1、干货近五年高中高考英语语法填空真题10篇docx干货！近五年高考英语语法填空真题精选10 篇文章的材料是一篇 200 词左右的短文或对话。 难度适中，符合高中中等学生的阅读水平。 有 10 个试题数，分值 15 分。从考查内容来看，试题分为给提示词和不给提示词两种。 给出提示词的包括： 词形的转换 ( 名词与动词的转换， 形容词与副词的转换 )，形容词比较级与最高级的变化，名词单复数的变化，动词的时态、语态及词形的变化等；不给出提示词的包括：根据上下文的语境填入冠词、连词、代词、副词或名词等。另外，给出的提示词较多(4 7 个 )，考查词形变化的考点偏多。未给出提示词的空处有填实词的考点，每空
2、只填写一个词，挖空一般比较均匀。Passage 1(2015 新课标全国)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词 )或括号内单词的正确形式。Yangshuo ，ChinaIt was raining lightly when I _1_ (arrive) in Yangshuo justbefore dawn.But I didnt care.A few hours _2_， Id beenat home in Hong Kong ，with _3_ (it) choking smog.Here，the air was clean and fresh， even with the ra
3、in.Id skipped nearby Guilin， a dream place for touristsseeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River _4_ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese _5_ (painting).Instead ，Id headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin ， its only an houraway _6_ car and offers all
4、the scenery of the betterknown city.Yangshuo _7_ (be) really beautiful.A study of travelers_8_ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor namesYangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in theworld.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekenddestination for people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent， atrave
5、l company in Hong Kong ， says it _9_ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people _10_ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. 【语篇导读】桂林山水甲天下，阳朔风光甲桂林。作者讲述了从香港去阳朔旅游时的所见。1.解析：考查动词的时态。 主句谓语动词使用了过去进行时，根据语境此处要用一般过去时态。答案 arrived2.解析：考查副词的用法。由语境可知，几个小时之前我还在香港的家中，由此可知 before/earlier 符合句意。答案 before/earlier3.解析
6、：考查形容词性物主代词的用法。空格后面有名词smog ，故要使用形容 性物主代 。答案 its4.解析：考 定 从句关系代 的用法。由句子 构不 判断 是一个定 从句。先行 指物的 mountain tops anddark waters ，关系 在从句中作主 ，因此答案 that/which 。答案 that/ which5.解析：考 名 的复数。 “ so many 复数名 ” 一常用短 。答案 paintings6.解析：考 介 的固定用法。根据句意可知， 只是 一小 的路程。“ by交通工具名 ” 一固定短 。答案 by7.解析：考 主 一致和 。本段介 阳朔的自然条件，属客 事 ，要
7、用一般 在 ，由于主 是 数第三人称形式，因此答案 is 。答案 is8. 解析：考 去分 短 作后置定 的用法。 study 与conduct 之 关系，故用表示被 的 去分 形式。此外，by 是解 的关 ， conducted by. 意 “由所做的”。答案 conducted9. 解析：考查副词的用法。该词修饰谓语动词 arrange ，故要用其副词形式。答案 regularly10. 解析：考查现在分词短语作后置定语的用法。由于 live与其所修饰的名词 people 之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用表示主动意义的现在分词形式。答案livingPassage2 (2015新课标全国)阅读下
8、面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The adobe dwellings( 土坯房 )_1_(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even _2_ most modern of architects and engineers.In addition to their simple beauty ， what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their _3_(able) to “ air condition wi
9、thout _4_(use)electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat _5_(slow)during cool nights ， thus warming the” a househouse.When a new day breaks ， the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough _6_ (cool) the house during the hot da
10、y ： _7_ the same time ， they warm upagain for the night.This cycle _8_ (go) day after day:The walls warm up during the day and cool off during thenight and are thus always a timely offset( 抵消 )for theoutside temperatures.As_9_(nature) architects ， thePueblo Indians figured out exactly_10_thick the a
11、dobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.【语篇导读】相比现代化的建筑，简陋的土坯房可谓丑陋不堪。但当代的建筑师却对其情有独钟。短文主要介绍了土坯房能够调节温度的原理。1.解析：考查过去分词短语作后置定语。 主语 dwellings 与动词 build 之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。又由 by 一词的暗示也可知用表示被动意义的过去分词。答案 built2.解析：考查定冠词的用法。空格之后为形容词的最高级形式，故填定冠词。答案 the3. 解析：考查形容词与名词的转换。形容词性物主代词 their 之后应当
12、用名词，故将 able 转化为其名词形式。答案 ability4.解析：考查介词的用法。介词 without 之后的动词要用动名词形式。答案 using5.解析：考查副词的用法。由土坯制成的墙壁在炎热的白天吸收太阳的热量并在凉爽的夜间慢慢将热量释放出来。修饰谓语动词 give out ，因此要用副词形式。答案 slowly6.解析：考查固定句式的用法。“形容词 enough 动词不定式”为一常用句式。答案 to cool7.解析：考查固定短语的用法。 at the same time 意为“同时”，是一个常用介词短语。答案 at8.解析：考查动词的时态。这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了土坯房冬暖夏凉
13、的原理，故用一般现在时态。答案 goes9.解析：考查形容词的用法。 修饰名词 architects ，故要用形容词形式。答案 natural10.解析：考查宾语从句的连接词用法。分析句子结构可知，这是一个宾语从句。根据形容词 thick 及结构可知这里的意思是印第安人要算出土坯墙的确切厚度。所以答案为how。答案howPassage 3(2015福建)阅读下面短文，根据以下提示： 1) 汉语提示， 2)首字母提示， 3) 语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。Sometimes we have disagreements with people.Whe
14、n this(1)h_ ， the important thing is to try not to let a calmdiscussion turn into a heated argument.Here (2)_ mytips for you.The (3)f_thing I would say is that the way you beginthe conversation is very important.Imagine you are a student and you share a flat (4)_another student who you think isnt do
15、ing her share of thehousework.If you say,“ Look, you never ydour share ofthe housework.(5) _are you going to do about it？”，the discussion will very soon turn into an argument.Itsmuch more (6)_ (有帮助 )to say something like,“ I thinkwe had (7)b_have another look about how we divideup the housework.Mayb
16、e there is a better way of dealingwith it.”My second piece of (8)a_is simple.If youre theperson who is in the wrong, just admit it! This is the easiestand best way to avoid an argument.Just make an (9)_(道歉 ), and move on.The other person will have morerespect for you (10)_the future if you do that.
17、答案：1.happens 2.are3.first4.with 5.What6.helpful/beneficial7.better8.advice 9.apology10.inPassage 4(2015 湖南)Directions: Complete thefollowing passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.Research has become both simpler and more complex. Itssimpler because, _1_ you have a
18、 computer, you can find information you need by searching the Internet. For all your information, you dont have to go to _2_ library to find the relevant resource and take notes on it. Instead, you can find some sources from the Internet _3_ print the copies needed.Remember, however, that you should
19、 usually consult different types of sources. That is, you _4_ always rely just on the Internet for your research. While finding information is easier than ever, at the same time, researching has become _5_ complex. There is a lot more material available, which means you may be overwhelmed _6_ the am
20、ount of information. You need to learn _7_ to sort through and find the relevant information for your particular project. Also, _8_need to check the accuracy of it. 【语篇导读】随着电脑和因特网的出现，研究变得既简单又复杂。一方面，我们不必像以往一样在书中搜索资料， 这为我们提供了极大的方便； 另一方面，网络中众多的资料良莠不齐，选择准确的信息使我们的工作变得愈加复杂。1.解析：考查状语从句。根据句意，如果你有了电脑，你可以通过上网
21、获得所需的信息。答案 if2. 解析：考查冠词。 go to the library 去图书馆； in the library在图书馆。答案 the3.解析：考查连词。 and 连接并列谓语 find 和 print 。答案 and4.解析：考查情态动词。 根据上文你应该 (should) 查阅不同的资料。答案 shouldnt5.解析：考查形容词比较级。 参见上文第一句 more complex 。答案 more6. 解析：考查介词。 be overwhelmed with 面临，陷入。答案 with7.解析：考查疑问词。根据句意，你需要学习如何分类并找到特定任务的相关信息。 how to
22、do 是含有疑问词的不定式，在此处作宾语。答案 how8. 解析：考查代词。参见上文 You need to learn how to sortthroug.答案 youPassage 5 (2014 新课标全国 ) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (不多于 3 个单词 )或括号内单词的正确形式Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix? In 1969 ， the pollution was terrible along the CuyahogaRiver near Cleveland ，Ohio.It _1_ (be
23、) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.The river was so polluted that it_2_(actual) caught fire and burned.Now ，years later ，thisriver is one of _3_ most outstanding examples ofenvironmental cleanup.But the river wasnt changed in a few days _4_ even afew months.It took years of work _5_ (re
24、duce) theindustrial pollution and clean the water.Finally ，that hardwork paid off and now the water in the river is _6_(clean)than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation.Maybe you have a habit _7_ is driving your family crazy.Possibly you drink too much or dont know how to control your cr
25、editcard use.When you face such an impossible situation ，dont you want a quick fix and something to changeimmediately?While there are _8_ (amaze) stories of instanttransformation ， for most of us the _9_(change) aregradual and require a lot of effort and work， like cleaningup a polluted river.Just b
26、e _10_(patience).答案解析：1.解析：文章讲的是 1969 年的事情，故用过去时。答案 was2.解析：修饰动词 caught ，用副词 actually “实际上”。答案 actually3. 解析： most outstanding答案 the是最高级，前面需要加the 。4.解析：河流不是几天或者几个月里就改变了的，这里两个时间是选择关系，故用 or 。答案 or5. 解析：这里考查固定句型： It takes some time to do sth “做某事花费多长时间”。故应填不定式 to reduce 。答案 to reduce6.解析：根据下文 than 知用形容
27、词的比较级。答案 cleaner7.解析： habit 是先行词，故用 that/which 引导定语从句。答案 that/which8.解析：是“令人吃惊的”，用形容词修饰名词 stories ，而amazed 指“人感到吃惊的”，用来修饰人。答案 amazing9. 解析：根据句子的谓语“ are ”可知主语应为复数。答案 changes10.解析：根据空格前系动词“be”可知这里应为形容词。答案 patientPassage 6 (2014 广东) 阅读下面短文， 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Last year ， my
28、 brother and I went to Miami for avacation.Some of my friends who had been there beforesaid _1_ was a wonderful holiday destination.Before wewent ， we had planned for months.When the day came ，we were ready.After our plane landed ，we went to the hotel.We had madeour reservation six months _2_(early) ，but the man at thefront desk said there had been a mistake.We_3_(tell)that our rooms hadnt been reserved for thatweek ，_4_ for the week after.I didnt understand _5_this would happen and my credit card had already beencharged _6_ the reservation.Whats worse ，the hotel hadbeen fully booked.When we
