1、部编五年级英语小学英语阅读理解五大常见题型附解题技巧部编五年级【英语】小学英语阅读理解五大常见题型(附解题技巧)在小学阶段，阅读理解题型灵活多样，但主要有五种题型，不同的题型其实也是有不同解题技巧的。一、读一读，然后选一选这种题型的特点是在短文后给出若十个不完整的句子或若干个根据短文内容提出的问题，针对每一题都提供三到四个备选的答案，要求同学们在正确理解短文内容的基础上，从选项中选出一个正确的答案。这类试题的问题一般是紧扣短文内容编排的，既会涉及文章中的细节内容，如文中出现的人物、时间、地点、事件的前因后果等；也会涉及文章中某个词或某个句子的含义以及文章的主旨、大意和标题等。The big d
2、ay comes at last!Mrs Jonesthird grade students are waiting quietly for her to come into the classroom. Today Amy brings some cakes, Joy brings some napkins, Carlos brings some soda water and Kate brings some cups. Everyone wants the party to he a surprise. Mrs Jones doesnt know the children have kno
3、wn today is her birthday. When she comes into the classroom, the children shout, “Happy birthday, Mrs Jones!”And then the children get a surprise,too. Mrs Jones brings everyone a party hat and an ice cream!阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 ( ) 1. Mrs Jonesgrade students are waiting for her. A. three B.third C.No.3 D.the
4、 third ( ) 2. Carlos brings some一 A. cola B.napkins C.soda water D.cups ( ) 3 brings some cakes. A. Amy B.Carlos C.Joey D.Kate分析题1短文的第二句话告诉我们是琼斯老师的三年级的学生们正静静地等候她的到来。在年级前面应该用序数词来表示，如果是在年级后面就应该用基数词表示。如：the third grade,=Grade Three.同时因为前面有定语Mrs Jones，所以这里也应该不要the。题2.3 短文介绍了几个同学分别带了一些东西。卡洛斯带了soda water（
5、汽水），艾米带了蛋糕。正确答案：1B 2C 3A二、读一读，然后判断句子正误该题型的特点是在短文后给出若干个句子，要求同学们根据短文内容，判断所给的句子意思是否与原文相符。做这类题应该联系短文内容进行发挥，主要是考查对意思相近或相反的几个句子进行鉴别、判断，或是变换词语、句子结构来测试同种意思的不同表达。There are some public numbers. Do you know when to use these numbers? 110 is a number for calling policeman when you have niet some illegal things.
6、 119 is a number using for a fire accident. 120 is a number for asking medical help when somebody is serious ill or hurt. Please do not dial these numbers for fun. It is forbidden. 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 ( ) 1. When you meet some thieves, you can call 110. ( ) 2. Somebody is serious ill, you can call 119.
7、 ( ) 3. There is a fire ac:cident in vour building, so you can call 119. ( ) 4.A girl was hurt by a car, you can call 120.分析这篇短文是介绍几个常用电话号码的用法。读懂就会判断句子的正误了。题l 意思是当你遇到小偷的时候，你应该拔打110。110是遇到违法事件时的报警号码，所以判断它是正确的。题2意思是有人得了重病，你应该拔打119。1 19是发生火灾时的求救号码，所以判断它是错误的。题3意思是当你的房子发生了火灾，你应该拨打119。可以判断它是正确的题4意思是一个女孩被汽
8、车撞了，你应该拔打120。120是请求医疗急救的号码，应该先送她去医院+，所以可以判断它是正确的。正确答案：1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T三、读一读，然后回答问题这种题型要求根据所提的问题写出完整、正确的句子。这样的题目听起来似乎很难，其实真正做起来却很简单。回答问题时，句子越简单越好，答案应简洁明了，能用一个词，就不用两个词，只要能说明问题就行。There are seven days in a week. They are Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday and Saturday. Sunday is the fir
9、st day of the week. Saturday and Sunday are the weekend. Usually, we have a rest on the weekends. The other five days are weekdays. We usually go to school or work during weekdays. Nobody likes Monday, because we have a good time on Sunday and we dont want to study or work any more.阅读短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题
10、。1. How many days are there in a week?2What are they?3. What is the first day of the week?4What is the weekend？5. When do we usually go to school?分析题1 问一周有几天。用一个seven就可以回答了。题2问分别是哪几天。短文第二句已经给我们答案了。题3记住一周的第一天是星期天而不是星期一。题4周末是星期六和星期天。题5 问我们通常什么时候上学。应该是工作日了。正确答案：1There are seven.2They are Sunday, Monday
11、, Tuesclay, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday and Saturday.3.Sunday.4.Saturday and Sunday.5.During weekdays.四、读一读，然后根据短文内容填空该题型的特点是在短文后给出一篇经过改写或缩写后与原短文意思相同的短文或几个句子，在短文或句子中均留有若干个空格，要求同学们在每一个空格处填上一个词，使短文或句子所表达的意思与原短文的内容一致。The English people like take-away food. The most popular food is fish and chips. They
12、usually go to a fish and chips shop. They put the food in paper bags, and take it home, or to their work place. At lunch time, many people eat takeaway food in thepark. Chinese take-away food is also very popular in England. People in the USA and Australia like Chinese take-away food, too. But the m
13、ost popular food in the USA is fried chicken.阅读短文，然后填空。1. The most popular food in England is_.2. They put the food in_ ,and take it home, or to their work place.3. At lunch time, many people eat_food in the park.4. Chinese take-away food is also very_ in England.5. The most popular food in the USA
14、is_一分析题l 第二句话告诉我们最受英国人欢迎的食物是鱼和薯片。题2第四句话告诉我们他们把食物装进纸袋里，然后带回家或工作的地方。题3短文还告诉我们在午餐的时候，很多人喜欢在公园里吃可携带食物。题4第二段告诉我们中国的可携带食物在英国也很受欢迎。 题5最后一句话告诉我们在美国，最受欢迎的食物是炸鸡。正确答案：1fish and chips 2paper bags 3take-away4popular 5fried chiken五、读一读，然后画一画该题型要求同学们先读懂短文，然后根据短文内容画与短文内容相关的。要注意短文中提到的一些东西要在画中体现出来。Aunt Mary is coming
15、, but Toms mother is too busy to pick her up. So she asks Tom to pick aunt Mary up. But Tom did not meet her for a long time. So his mother asks Tom to find as following: She is at the bus station. She is a tall woman with long blac:k hair. She is wearing a green dress, a brown hat and a pair of boo
16、ts. She is holding a handbag. Can Tom find herl 根据汤姆的妈妈的描述给玛丽阿姨画一幅画，以便汤姆更容易找到她。分析短文的第二段告诉我们玛丽阿姨的肖像特点是：a tall woman with long black hair（长长的黑头发的高个子的妇女），wearing a green dress，a brown hat and a pair of boots（穿着一件绿色的裙子，头戴一顶棕色的帽子，脚穿一 双靴子），holding a handbag（拿着一个手提包）。读懂了这些，就不难画出 这幅画了。可不要忘记了涂色哦！总之，英语阅读理解的解题
17、技巧可以归纳为以下几点：1假如文章很长，题目很少，我们可以采取略读的方法先简单读一遍，然后带着问题去查阅，这样相信你一定能找到答案。2假如文章很短，而题目义很多的话，我们则应该先仔细阅读短文，再去做题。遇到想不起来的，可以带着该问题去查阅有关细节。3如果问题要求解答数字、人名、地名、时间等，可以直接用查阅的方法来寻求答案，也可以先略读然后再查阅。二、阅读理解2阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。C（1）The City Museum is the library and the park. A.besideB.betweenC.near（2）The is beside th
18、e No. 1 Supermarket. A.Happy SchoolB.post officeC.zoo（3）Excuse me. How do I get to the bookshop? A.Walk along Xinhua Road. Turn right at Beihai Road. Walk Straight and you can see the bookshop on your left. Its beside the zoo.B.Walk along Xinhua Road. The bookshop is on your left.C.The bookshop is b
19、eside the No. l Supermarket.（4）Which one is wrong (错误的)？ A.The zoo is between the bank and the bookshop.B.The Happy School is behind the restaurant.C.The Sun Hotel is beside the City Museum.【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】这是一幅地图.（1）题目的问题是: 城市博物馆在图书馆和公园. 根据图片是在它们之间. A选项的意思是: 旁边, B选项的意思是: 之间, C选项的意思是: 附近
20、. 故答案为: B.（2）题目的问题是: .在一号超市旁边. 根据图片是邮局. A选项的意思是: 幸福学校, B选项的意思是: 邮局, C选项是: 动物园. 故答案为: B.（3）题目的问题是: 打扰一下, 我如何到达书店? 根据地图是: 沿着新华路走, 在北海路向右拐. 直行你就可以看到书店在你的左边. 它紧邻动物园. A选项的意思是: 沿着新华路走, 在北海路向右拐. 直行你就可以看到书店在你的左边. 它在动物园旁边. B选项的意思是: 沿着新华路走. 书店在你的左边. C选项的意思是: 书店在一号超市旁边. 故答案为: A.（4）题目的问题是: 哪句是错误的? A选项的意思是: 动物园在
21、银行和书店之间. 根据地图正确. B选项的意思是: 幸福学校在饭店后面. 根据地图正确. C选项的意思是: 太阳酒店在城市博物馆附近. 根据地图不正确. 故答案为: C.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 仔细观察地图，找到相应位置，然后选择正确的答案.3阅读理解阅读下面的短文，判断对错。用“正确”或“错误”表示(B) Mr. Jones was angry with his wife, and his wife was angry with him, too. For three days they did not speak to each other. One evening Mr. Jo
22、nes was very tired, so he went to bed very early. Of course he did not say anything to Mrs. Jones. When Mrs. Jones went to bed, she found a piece of paper on the small table near the bed. On it were the words,” Wake me up at 7oclock. When Mr. Jones woke up the next morning, it was nearly 8 oclock. O
23、n the small table near his bed he saw another piece of paper. He took it and read three words:“Wake up. Its 7oclock.（1）Mr. and Mrs. Jones were angry with each other.（2）They talked a lot to each other.（3）Before Mr. Jones went to bed, he told his wife to wake him up at 7 the next morning.（4）Mrs. Jones
24、 wrote Wake up. Its 7oclock. on a piece of paper.（5）Mr. Jones didnt wake up at 7 the next morning.【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）1 【解析】【分析】（1）根据Mr. Jones was angry with his wife, and his wife was angry with him, too. 知，他们都在生对方的气。故答案为正确。（2）根据For three days they did not speak to each other.知，他们三天没有和对方说话了，而不是
25、说了很多话。故答案为错误。（3）根据On it were the words,” Wake me up at 7oclock.知，琼斯先生写在了纸上，而不是当面告诉了琼斯太太。故答案为错误。（4）根据He took it and read three words: “Wake up. Its 7oclock.知，琼斯太太在纸上写了Wake up. Its 7oclock. ，故答案为正确。（5）根据When Mr. Jones woke up the next morning, it was nearly 8 oclock.知，琼斯先生没有七点起床。故答案为正确。【点评】考查阅读及信息提取能力
26、。4阅读理解阅读短文，选择最佳答案During the holidays, Amy and Tim want to do some cooking at home. They love chocolate cake very much.Amy: Lets make a chocolate cake!Tim: Good idea. Then what do we need?Amy: We need a lot of chocolate, some milk, and flour, andTim: Well, well, lets start! Can I heat the oven (烤箱) f
27、irst?Amy: Yes, please. Do we need a big bowl?Tim: Of course. Here you are.Amy: I want to put three eggs, some sugar, some chocolate, much flour and cream into the bowl.Tim: Can I mix them?Amy: OK. But dont play with the flour.Tim: I know. Now I want to put the batter (面糊) into a pan (平底锅). Is the ov
28、en hot?Amy: Oh, very hot.Tim: Well, lets put the pan into the oven, and bake it.Amy: OK. （1）A. Amy and Tim want to _ during the holidays. A.do some washingB.make a cakeC.make some chocolate（2）They dont need _ for making a chocolate cake. A.eggsB.flourC.flowers（3）What do they do first? A.Mix the food
29、B.Take a bowlC.Heat the oven（4）Do they put the salt into the bowl? A.No, they dont.B.They put some sugar.C.Yes, they do.（5）What cant Tim do? A.Put the pan into the oven.B.Play with the flour.C.Bake it.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）C（4）A（5）B 【解析】【分析】大意：对话描述了在假期艾米和提姆在家怎样做巧克力蛋糕。（1）句意：艾米和提姆想在假期。根据During the holidays,
30、Amy and Tim want to do some cooking at home. They love chocolate cake very much.可知假期里艾米和提姆想做巧克力蛋糕，故答案为B.（2）句意：他们不需要花来做巧克力蛋糕。根据We need a lot of chocolate, some milk, and flour, and可知他们需要巧克力、牛奶和面粉做蛋糕，但是不需要花做蛋糕，故答案为C.（3）句意：他们先做什么？根据Can I heat the oven first?Yes, please. 可知先加热烤箱，故答案为C.（4）句意：他们把盐放进碗里了吗？根据I want to put three eggs, some sugar, some chocolate, much flour and cream into the bowl.可知在碗里放三个鸡蛋，一些糖，一些巧克力，很多面粉和奶油，没有放盐，是否定回答，故答案
