1、八年级英语下册阅读理解测试题及答案2020-2021年 八年级英语下册阅读理解测试题及答案一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 Hilton Head Island, in South Carolina, is a popular vacation spot on the East Coast of the US. There are 250 restaurants on the island. You can try the following excellent restaurants.Skull Creek BoathouseAddress: 397 Squire
2、Pope Road Telephone number: 1-843-681-3663Lunch: 11: 30 a.m. 4 p.m.Dinner: 4 p.m. 9 p.m. Its a good place for seafood lovers. The menu is mostly seafood.QuarterdeckAddress: 32 Greenwood RoadTelephone number: 1-866-561-8802Lunch: 11:30 a.m. 5 p.m.Dinner: 5 p.m. 9 p.m. The view from this restaurant is
3、 wonderful. You have many choices, such as beef, burgers and soups. Frankie BonesAddress: 1301 Main StreetTelephone number: 1-843-842-4033Lunch: 11: 30 a.m. 3 p.m.Dinner: 4 p.m. 9 p.m. For lunch you can enjoy sandwiches, salads, rice, and pasta dishes. The entre is served with soup or salad. The sal
4、ad also has cheese, pine nuts and dried berries. Mellow MushroomAddress: 33 Office Park Road Telephone number: 1-843-686-2474Lunch: 11: 00 a.m. 4 p.m.Dinner: 4 p.m. 10 p.m. If you want something different, stop in at the Mellow Mushroom. They have special pizzas, salads, and sandwiches. If you enjoy
5、 wines, youll surely find something you like. （1）Alan likes eating fish very much so hell probably choose_. A.Skull Creek BoathouseB.QuarterdeckC.Frankie BonesD.Mellow Mushroom（2）If you want a restaurant that has a good view, youd better phone_. A.1-843-681-3663B.1-866-561-8802C.1-843-842-4033D.1-84
6、3-686-2474（3）Where is the restaurant that closes the latest? A.At 397 Squire Pope Road.B.At 32 Greenwood Road.C.At 1301 Main Street.D.At 33 Office Park Road. 【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）D 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要是四个餐厅的广告。 （1）细节理解题。根据 Skull Creek Boathouse 中： Its a good place for seafood lovers. 这是一个海鲜爱好者的好地方，可知Alan很喜欢吃鱼
7、的话，他很可能选择 Skull Creek Boathouse。故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据 Quarterdeck中 ： The view from this restaurant is wonderful. 从餐厅望出去的风景好极了，可知如果想要看好风景，可以拨打Quarterdeck餐厅的电话 1-866-561-8802 。故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据 Mellow Mushroom中： Dinner: 4 p.m. 10 p.m.晚餐时间：晚上410点，可知Mellow Mushroom餐厅关门最晚，地址在 Address: 33 Office Park Road。故选D。
8、【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。2根据短文内容判断正误。 Do you have any hobbies? If students dont have any interests except school work, they may be bored people. And that can influence their studies. Studying without relaxing isnt good for health. We cant get good grades if we have bad health. We should make use of
9、our free time. We should do what we like. Some people like singing, taking, photos and drawing pictures. Others prefer collecting stamps, reading or shopping. David is a middle school student. He has a few hobbies, but his favourite one is collecting stamps. He likes it best because he can learn a l
10、ot from the stamps. Some people collect stamps because they can make money from the stamps. But he is just interested in collecting them and enjoys looking at them when he is free.（1）Studying without relaxing is good for health. （2）David studies in a middle school. （3）David likes collecting stamps b
11、est. （4）Some people collect stamps for money. （5）David enjoys looking at his stamps when he is busy. 【答案】 （1）0（2）1（3）1（4）1（5）0 【解析】【分析】文章大意：学生应该有兴趣爱好，如果除了学习而没有兴趣爱好，生活将会变的无聊。爱好会影响到学习，没有放松的学习对健康没有好处，没有好的健康，我们就不可能获得好成绩。我们应该利用好我们的业余时间，发展自己的爱好。大卫是个有着很多爱好的中学生。最喜欢集邮。 （1）细节理解题，根据 Studying without relaxing i
12、snt good for health. 可知，没有放松的学习对健康不好，因此本句叙述错误，故答案是错误。 （2）细节理解题，根据 David is a middle school student. 可知大卫在一所中学学习，故答案是正确。 （3）细节理解题，根据 his favourite one is collecting stamps. 可知大卫最喜欢集邮，故答案是正确。 （4）细节理解题，根据 Some people collect stamps because they can make money from the stamps. 可知，有人集邮是为了赚钱，故答案是正确。 （5）细节
13、理解题，根据 . But he is just interested in collecting them and enjoys looking at them when he is free. 可知，当大卫有空了的时候，他很喜欢看这些邮票，而不是忙的时候，因此本句的叙述错误，故答案是错误。 【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了正误判断，正误判断是细节理解中的一种，也是根据短文内容进行正误判定。 3阅读理解 Dear Grandma and Grandpa, How are you? I am fine. School is out already. On our last day, we we
14、nt to a museum. It was fun until we all had to run through the rain to get on the bus. Even that was kind of fun, though. How was your camping trip? Dad says youre just getting back home this Wednesday. Ive been taking good care of Sparky for you. The dog sleeps at the foot of my bed on most nights.
15、 He and the cat have even been getting along. Dad says to tell you that our yard is looking good this year. Weve had lots of rain, especially last Friday the last day of schoolWhen are you coming to get Sparky? See you soon. Love,KyleDear Kyle, Our camping trip was wonderful! Weve already decided to
16、 come here again next year. From Ohio. We drove south to Kentucky. We enjoy looking at rocks, so we had decided to go to Mammoth Cave National Park. Id never seen so many rocks! Each day, we chose a different cave. We saw narrow（狭窄的）places and huge ones. In one cave, we were underground for more tha
17、n two miles. Well come to get Sparky next weekend, if thats okay. Love,Grandma and Grandpa（1）What was the weather like on Kyles last school day? A.Windy.B.Rainy.C.Snowy.D.Cloudy.（2）On most nights, Sparky sleeps _. A.with Kyles catB.with Kyles dadC.on Kyles bedD.at the foot of Kyles bed（3）What does t
18、he underlined word cave mean in Chinese? A.峡谷B.山洞C.悬崖D.索道【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）B 【解析】【分析】本文是Kyle和祖父母之间的书信往来。在Kyle写给祖父母的信中，他介绍了自己去博物馆的经历，并询问了祖父母旅行的情况。在祖父母的回信中他们详细介绍了旅行的情况。 （1）细节题。根据Kyle写给祖父母的信第一段中It was fun until we all had to run through the rain to get on the bus很有趣，直到我们都在雨中跑上公共汽车，可知天气应该是下雨的。A多风的；B下雨的；C下
19、雪的；D多云的。故正确答案为B。 （2）细节题。根据Kyle写给祖父母的信第二段中The dog sleeps at the foot of my bed on most nights这只狗在大多数晚上睡在我的床脚下可知，Sparky祖父母的狗睡在Kyle的床脚下。故正确答案为D。 （3）细节题。根据祖父母的回信第二段中Each day, we choose a different cave每天，我们选择一个不同的山洞，可知Kyle的祖父母在旅行中参观了不同的山洞。A. 峡谷；B. 山洞；C. 悬崖；D. 索道。故正确答案为B。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。4
20、阅读理解 My work allows me to live in different countries. Reading books helps me to connect（联系）with my friends and family, and my home country, the UK. Here are just some books that I read a lot. Daddy Long Legs This book follows the story of a young girl Judy, as she goes to university and gets lots o
21、f new experiences. This book always reminds me of my mother because she used to read it to me when I was ill in bed. The Hitchhikers Guide to the Galaxy This is a science fiction book about a mans adventures（冒险经历）in space. It is really creative and has a very British sense of humor（幽默感）. For this re
22、ason, it might be a bit difficult for foreigners to understand, but when I read it, I feel a strong connection to my home. When I worked in Japan and the USA, the book was by my side. Harry Potter Im sure many of you know Harry Potter books! I have read them many times since primary school. I really
23、 get lost in the stories. These days I m reading them again in Germany. The Railway Children. This was one of my favorite books. It was a gift for my 13th birthday from my best friend, so it still strongly reminds me of my childhood（童年）. It follows three children and their adventures next to a railw
24、ay（铁路）.（1）Where is the writer from? A.Germany.B.Japan.C.The UK.D.The USA（2）What does the writer think of The Hitchhikers Guide to the Galaxy? A.Simple and fun.B.Fun and creative.C.Difficult to understand.D.Important to British people.（3）Which of the following is the writer reading these days? A.Harr
25、y Potter.B.Daddy Long Legs.C.The Railway Children.D.The Hitchhikers Guide to the galaxy.（4）The Railway Children reminds the writer of his childhood because_. A.he often read it when he was 13 years oldB.his best friend gave it to him as a birthday giftC.he spent most of his childhood next to a railw
26、ayD.his mother used to read it to him when he was ill【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】这篇文章以表格的形式，向我们介绍了作者经常读Daddy Long Legs等三本书的原因。 （1）细节题。根据Reading books helps me to connect with my family and home country，the UK.可知阅读书籍有助于我与家人和祖国英国建立联系。故选C。 （2）细节题。根据It is really creative and has a very British sense o
27、f humor.可知作者认为这本书富于创造性并且具有英式幽默。故选B。 （3）细节题。根据原文Harry potter那个表格里提到These days Im reading thenm again in Germany.可知这些天我又在德国读了一遍。故选A。 （4）细节题。根据当作者生病的时候，作者的妈妈经常唱歌给他听，原文在Daddy Long Legs那个表格里，提到she used to read it to me when I was ill.所以这里应该是给作者读书里的故事，而不是唱歌；铁路上的孩子们使作家想起了他的童年，因为他生病时，母亲常给他读这本书。故选D。 【点评】考查阅读
28、理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。5阅读理解 As space science develops, man has learned more and more about space. Space is not only amazing but also dangerous. While working in space, spacemen are facing danger. Scientists have found out that radiation（辐射） is the greatest danger to spacemen in space. When spacemen
29、 are working in space, they are in danger of radiation from the sun and other stars, which is bad for their health. Some special medicine may work a little, but theres no really helpful medicine. Space junk is also thought a great danger to spacemen. Its reported that there are 9,000 man-made things flying in space. About 30% of these are man-made satellites（卫星）,10% are spaceships, and the rest are space junk. An explosion（爆炸） in 1996 made a cloud of 300,000 fragments（碎片）, each at least 4 mm in size, and even a small piece of these knocked against a spaceship window and did
