1、中考英语易错题汇总中考英语易错题汇总:中考英语易错题练习（1）与答案1. Some volunteers from Beijing arrived in Shanghai _ April 29 to work for the World Expo.A. on B. at C. of D. to2. Tom will call me as soon as he _home.A. gets B. has got C. got D. will get3. The road _last year.A. builds B. built C. was built D.is built4. - Do you
2、 know _ the Capital Museum? -Next Friday.A. when will they visit B. when they will visitC. when did they visit D. when they visited5The teacher said that the earth _ the sun.A. move around B. moved around C. moves around D. had moved around答案解析：1. A. 考点：考察时间介词。On表示具体日期； at表示时间概念的某时刻,如at nine oclock，
3、 时间如at noon，阶段at the present stage等。April 29有日期，所以用on。2. A. 考点：时间状语从句。在时间状语从句里，如果主句用一般将来时，由as soon as引导的从句用一般现在时表将来时，即“主将从现”。3. C.考点：被动语态。road是build的承受着，存在被动关系。last year表过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。4. B. 考点：宾语从句。宾语从句语序为陈述句语序，排除A、C。根据回答“Next Friday”，可知事情还未发生，用将来时，排除D。5. C. 考点：宾语从句。一般来说，主语用过去时，从句也用过去时的时态，也就是“主过
4、从过”。 但由于地球围绕太阳转是一个真理，虽然主句是过去时，从句还是要用现在时。中考英语易错题练习(2)与答案完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One day before my final exam, my dad gave me a gift. It completely changed my life.On that day I had a _1_with my friends and it was a difficult time with my studies. I was unhappy .Then I noticed the
5、 gift. I _2_it and saw a DVD inside. Its name was “THE SECRET”.However ,I was in no mood (心情)to watch it. I sat down to study, but the _3_in my life-the fight,the sleepless nights and my poor health-Everything came to my mind. I wanted an answer but I wondered _4_there was any. Just then I saw the D
6、VD again. May be it would be helpful. I _5_my DVD player. I had no words to describe the feelings I experienced while watching it. The moving(动人的)stories of human beings made me so moved that I wouldnt _6_any of them. Thanks to my fathers gift “THE SECRET”, I discovered _7_.Everyboday has difficulti
7、es in their lives .The important thing is that you should be _8_enough to face them. Now I have started _9_my studies and my friends. And Im in good health, too. I often hear people say, “Wow! _10_perfect life you have!1.A.trip B.party C.talk D.fight2.A.opened B.kept C.moved D.broke3.A.chances B.pro
8、blems C.suggestions D.mistakes4.A.why B.that C.if D.how5.A.turned on B.looked for C.put away D.paid for6.A.report B.forget C.think D.remember7.A.yourself B.itself C.himself D.myself8.A.mad B.brave C.sad D.weak9.A.being busy with B.worrying about C.getting on well with D.being afraid of10.A.What a B.
9、What C.How a D.How完形填空解题小技巧：1. 做题前先快速浏览一遍文章，了解大意，并归纳出文章主旨2. 做题时结合上下文、语境进行分析，注意词语的搭配和词义辨析3. 做完复查全文【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了孩子受到父亲送的DV的影响，开始勇于面对生活中的困难。【答案】1. D 细节理解题。由第二段第六句话I sat down tostudy, but the _33_in my life-the fight, the sleepless nights and my poorhealth- Everything came to my mind.可知是跟朋友打了一架。2.
10、A 固定搭配，打开礼物用openthe gift.3. B 细节理解题。由下面给出的-thefight, the sleepless nights and my poor health-，可知这些都是作者生活中存在的问题。4. C 考察宾语从句。why在宾语从句中充当状语成分，表原因，翻译成“为什么”;that在宾语从句中既不充当任何成分，也无实际意思;if在宾语从句中不充当任何成分，但有表示“如果”的意思;how在宾语从句中充当状语成分，表方式或程度。由题意可知，作者疑惑是否能找得到答案，故选C。5. A 词义辨析。“turn on”指“打开”，“look for”指“寻找”，“put aw
11、ay”，指“收拾，放好”，“pay for”指“支付，付款”,故选A。6. B 词义辨析。so+adj/adv+that+“如此以至于”，原意为“故事太感人了，以至于我无法_任何一个”。“report”指“报导”，“forget”指“忘记”，“think”指“考虑，思考”，“remember”指“记得”，结合上下文，可知应选B。7. D 考察反身代词。“yourself”指“你(们)自己”，“itself”指“它自己”，“himself”指“他自己”，“myself”指“我自己”，由句意可知作者发现了自我，故选D8. B 词义辨析。根据句意，生活中有很多困难，我们需要勇敢面对。A、C、D不符合
12、常规，也不符合句意，排除。9. C.细节理解。作者一开始说了他生活中不开心的事，比如和朋友打架，身体状况不佳等，在看了父亲送的DV后，他和朋友的关系得到了改善，学习也上去了，四个选项中只有“getting on well with”符合句意。10. A.考察感叹句。首先how的中心词是形容词，如果用how，应为how perfect your life is! (is 不能省略) ;what的中心词是名词，如果用what，应为 what a perfect life you have!【翻译】：在我期末考试前一天,我爸爸给了我一份礼物。它完全改变了我的人生。那一天,我和我的朋友打了一架,这是我
13、学习中的一个艰难时刻,我很不开心。接着我注意到了这份礼物。我打开了它,看见里面有一张DVD，名字叫做“秘密。然而,我没有心情去看。我坐下来学习,但是在我的人生中的难题打架，失眠的夜晚,以及糟糕的健康状况切都涌入了脑海。我想要一个答案,但是我不知道是否找得到. 这时,我又看见了那张DVD. 也许它对我会很有帮助。我打开DVD播放器。看DV时，我不知道用什么言语来表达我的感受。那些故事太感人了，以至于我无法忘记任何一个。感谢我父亲的礼物“秘密”,我发现了自我。在每个人的生活中都会有困难。重要的是你必须要有足够的勇气去面对它们。现在我的学习取得了进步，和朋友的关系也改善了。我现在的身体很健康,我经常
14、听到人们说:“哇，你的人生有多完美啊!”中考英语易错题练习(3)与答案本篇阅读主要考察对文章细节的把握，做题时一定要认真，同时注意在文章中找到支持自己选项的证据，切忌猜想。If someone says to you: “give me five”, do not search your pocket to get five yuan! It will make others laugh! The persons not asking for your money, but your fingers.In the US, give me five or give me the high fiv
15、e is a popular gesture (动作). You can see it often in films or on TV. It means the clapping (拍) of each others raised (举起的) right hands together.People do it when they meet for the first time or something happy happens. For example, a student has good marks in exams or wins a lottery ticket (彩票).If a
16、 football team wins a game, the players will give high fives to everyone around to celebrate.This gesture may come from the old Roman gesture of raising the right arm for the emperor(皇帝). This showed that the person raising his arm did not have a sword (刀) in his hand.Why not try to give the high fi
17、ve to your friends?41. “Give me five” is a gesture to _.A. make people laugh B. ask for moneyC. celebrate success D. give my five yuan42. The gesture “give me five” is the clapping of _.A. toes B. hands C. arms D. fingers43. When you _, you give your friends high fives.A. lose your money B. go back
18、homeC. win a football game D. pick up some money44. The gesture started in _ according to the story.A. Rome B. America C. China D. Britain45. Why did the Romans raise the right arm for the emperor? Because _.A. they were proud of their emperorB. they were happy to see the emperorC. they wanted to sh
19、ow their respect to the emperor.D. they wanted to show there were no swords in their hands答案解析：41. C细节理解。由第一段可知“give me five”不是令人笑的动作，也不是要钱，故排除A、B、D42. B细节理解。由第二段最后一句话：“It means the clapping (拍) of each others raised (举起的) right hands together.”可知是击掌，故选B。43. C 细节理解。第三段例举了人们击掌狂欢的情节，包括初次见面或有开心的事发生，以及赢
20、得比赛，只有C符合题意。44. A细节理解。由第四段第一句话“This gesture may come from the old Roman gesture of raising the right arm for the emperor(皇帝).”可知这个手势起源于古罗马。45. D 细节理解。由第四段第二句话“This showed that the person raising his arm did not have a sword (刀) in his hand.”可知答案为D.【翻译】如果有人对你说：“give me five”，不要去翻口袋找5块钱!这会逗别人笑!说话的人并不是
21、问你要钱，而是你的手指。在美国，“give me five”或“give me the high five”是一种流行的手势(动作)。你经常会在电影或电视里可以看到这个手势。它是指两个人用举起的右手互相击掌。当人们初次见面或有什么开心的事发生时，他们都会做出这个手势，比如，学生考试考得好，或彩票中奖。如果一支足球队赢得了比赛，球员们就会与周围的人都击掌庆祝。这个手势可能起源于古罗马人对着皇帝提高右臂的这一动作。这表示提高右臂的人手中没有刀剑。为什么不试着对你的朋友做出这个击掌狂欢的动作呢?词语解释：high five n. 举手击掌(表示狂喜或庆祝胜利)中考英语易错题练习(4)与答案情态动词M
22、ultiple choice:1. -Must I stay at home, Mum?-No, you _.A. neednt B. mustnt C. dont D. may not2. -Who is the man over there? Is it Mr Li?-No, it _ be him. Mr Li has gone to America.A. mustnt B. may not C. cant D. neednt3. To make our city more beautiful, rubbish _ into the river.A. neednt be thrown B
23、. mustnt be thrownC. cant throw D. mustnt throw4. -Must we hand in the papers now?-No, you _.A. cant B. may not C. mustnt D. neednt5. You_ to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do.A. neednt to come B. dont need comeC. dont need coming D. neednt come6. Youd better _late aga
24、in.A. dont B. not be C. not being D. wont be7. You _ smoke in the hospital.A. neednt B. oughtnt to C. ought to not D. may not练习题(4)答案与解析：1. A.用must来提问，肯定回答用Yes, you must;否定回答用No, you neednt 或No , you dont have to, 故选A.2. C. 完全否定的猜测用cant,;“mustnt”表“ 禁止、不许”，不用在否定猜测中，排除; “may not” 表“可能不是”，用在不确定猜测中，但根据“
25、Mr Li has gone to America.”可知 may not不符合句意，排除;“neednt”表“不需要”，不符合句意，排除。3. B.rubbish与throw之间存在被动关系，用被动语态，排除C、D;其次，往河里扔垃圾这个行为是禁止、不许的，而不是不需要，排除A。4. D. 用must来提问，肯定回答用Yes, you must;否定回答用No, you neednt 或No, you dont have to, 故选D。5. D.need和dare既可以当情态动词，又可以当实义动词。当情态动词时，need/dare 后接动词原形，无人称和数的变化，否定句直接在后面加not;
26、当实义动词时，need/dare 后接不定式，有人称和数的变化，且否定要用助动词。A项的neednt，not家在need后面，所以need是情态动词，后应接动词 原形，排除;B项的need前有助动词dont, need是实义动词，后应接不定式，排除;C项need前也有助动词，need为实义动词，后应接不定式，排除C。6. B.had better最好做某事，后接动词原形，其否定形式直接在better后面加not, had better not最好别做某事，且not 后接动词原形。7. B.ought to ,应该做某事，其否定形式为 ought not to，缩写为oughtnt to，排除C
27、;对在医院吸烟这个态度应该是“不应该”，而不是“不需要”或“可不”，排除A、D。中考英语易错题练习(5)与答案：选词或短语并用其适当形式填空。forget, bring，mend，beside，luck，pick，same，differently, I ，every, stop，eachMr. Brown had an umbrella shop in a small town. People sometimes 1 _ him broken umbrellas, and then he took them to a big shop in London.They were 2 _ there
28、. One day Mr. Brown went to London by train. He 3 _ to take an umbrella with him that day.Sitting in front of him was a man with an umbrella standing 4 _ the seat. When the train arrived in London, Mr.Brown 5 _ up the umbrella as he often did during his journey by train. Just as he was getting off,
29、he was 6 _ by the man. He said angrily, “Thats 7_ !” Mr. Brown s face turned red and he gave it back to the man at once. When Mr Brown got to the big shop, the shopkeeper had got his six umbrellas ready. After a good look at 8 _ of them, he said, “Youve mended them very well.”In the afternoon he got
30、 into the train again. The 9 _ man was in the same seat. He looked at Mr Brown and his six umbrellas, “Youve had a 10 _ day,” he said.【文章大意】本文主要是关于布朗先生到伦敦修伞的过程中，在火车上的经历。参考答案与解析：1. brought. 第一个空应填动词，由句意可知人们有时候会把坏掉的伞拿来布朗先生店里，让他拿到伦敦修理。备选单词是bring，由第一段第一句话可知文章主要时态是过去时，要填bring的过去式。Bring是不规则变化， 过去式和过去分词都为brought。2. mended. mend 修理，“伞”是“修理”这一动作的承受者，故用被动语态，用过去分词mended。3. forgot 由下文可知布朗先生在去伦敦的路上忘记拿伞了，故填forget的过去式forget。4. beside 第四空在standing和the seat之间，应填介词，12个词中，只有beside是介词，且符合句子意思。5. picked 第五空缺动词，“pick up”表“捡起”，但是要注意时态，应填picked。6. stopped 由后面的by可知是被动语态，因为布朗先生错拿了旁边人的伞，所以被拦了下来，用stop被动语态stopped
