1、四级虚拟语气专项练习四级-虚拟语气专项练习1. Jack wishes that he _ business instead of history when he was in university.A. studied B. had been studying C. study D. had studied2. The millions of calculation involved, had they been done by hand, _ all practical value by the time they were finished.A. had lost B. would lo
2、se C. would have lost D. should have lost【3. It is essential that these application forms _ back as early as possible.A. must be sent B. are sent C. will be sent D. be sent4. It is important that the hotel receptionist _ that guests are registered correctly.A. has made sure B. must make sure C. made
3、 sure D. make sure5. It was essential that the application forms _ back before the deadline.A. must be sent B. be sent C. would be sent D. were sent6. Its necessary _ the dictionary immediately.A. that he will return B. that he returnC. that he returned D. that he has to return7. It is important tha
4、t enough money _ to fund the project.A. be collected B. was collected C. must be collected D. can be collected8. I dont think it advisable that Tom _ to the job since he has no experience.A. is assigned B. be assigned C. will be assigned D. has been assigned9. The that the mayor _ the prizes was acc
5、epted by everyone.A. would present B. present C. ought to present D. presents10. We are all for your proposal that the discussion _.A. be put off B. should put offC. was put off D. is to put off？11. You _ him so closely; you should have kept your distance.A. shouldnt have been following B. mustnt fo
6、llowC. couldnt have been following D. shouldnt follow12. The manager would rather his daughter _ in the same office.A. does not work B. had not worked C. not to work D. did not work 13. Wouldnt you rather your child _ to bed earlyA. go B. would go C. went D. goes￥14. Id rather you _ make any comment
7、 on the issue for the time being.A. dont B. didnt C. wouldnt D. shouldnt15. Mikes uncle insists _ in this hotel.A. staying not B. that he would not stay C. not to stay D. that he not stay 16. As Commander-in-Chief of the armed forces, I have directed that all measures _ for our defense.A. had been t
8、aken B. be taken C. would be taken D. to be taken17. The manager of the hotel requests that their guests _ after 11:00 .：A. not to play loud music B. dont play loud musicC. shouldnt play loud music D. couldnt paly load music18. We desire that the tour leader _ us immediately of any change in plans.A
9、. inform B. informs C. informed D. has informed19. He suggested _ to tomorrows exhibition together.A. us to go B. we shall go C. we went D. we go20. Sometimes I wish I _ in a different time and a different place.A. be living B. would live C. were living D. would have lived21. I wish I _ longer this
10、morning, but I had to get up and come to class.A. could have slept B. might have slept C. slept D. have slept 22. Jean doesnt want to work right away because she thinks that if she _ a job she probably wouldnt be able to see her friends very often.A. has to get B. had got C. were to get D. could hav
11、e got23. If the whole operation _ beforehand, a great deal of time and money would have been lost.A. was not planned B. had not been plannedC. has not been planned D. were not planned，24. Had he worked harder, he _ the exams.A. must have got through B. would get throughC. would have got through D. c
12、ould get through25. _ before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party.A. Had they arrived B. Were they arrivingC. Would they arrive D. Were they to arrive26. _ right now, she would get there on Sunday.A. Would she leave B. Were she to leaveC. If she leaves D. If she
13、had left27. _ for my illness I would have lent him a helping hand.、A. Not being B. Without beingC. Had it not been D. Not having been28. _ for your laziness, you could have finished the assignment by now.A. Had it not been B. Werent it C. It were not D. Had not it been29. If it _ too much trouble, I
14、d love a cup of tea.A. isnt B. werent C. wasnt D. hadnt been30. If I hadnt stood under the ladder to catch you when you fell, you _ now.A. wouldnt be smiling B. wont smile C. couldnt have smiled D. didnt smile31. We didnt know his telephone number; otherwise we _ him.A. would have telephoned B. woul
15、d telephoneC. must have telephoned D. had telephoned32. He must have had an accident, or he _ then.A. would have been here B. should be hereC. had to be here D. would be here33. Some women _ a good salary in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sake of the family.A. mu
16、st make B. should have madeC. would make D. could have made|34. We _ to start our own business, but we never had enough money.A. have hoped B. had hopedC. would hope D. should hope35. The mad man was put in the soft-padded cell lest he _ himself.A. injure B. injuredC. had injured D. would injure36.
17、You are very selfish. Its high time you _ that you are not the most important person in the world, Edgar said to his boss angrily.A. realized B. realizeC. have realized D. should realize37. Its already 5 oclock now. Dont you think its about time _ A. we are going home B. we went homeC. we go home D.
18、 we can go home38. If only the committee _ the regulations and put them into effect as soon as possible.A. approve B. can approveC. will approve D. would approve39. Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I _ your advice.A. follow B. would followC. had followed D. have followed40. Im sure he
19、 is up to the job _ he would give his mind to it.A. if only B. in caseC. until D. unless41. You dont have to be in such a hurry. I would rather you _ on business first.A. would go B. will goC. went D. have gone42. Frankly speaking, Id rather you _ anything about it for the time being.A. didnt do B.
20、havent doneC. dont do D. have done43. It is politely requested by the hotel management that radios _ after 11 oclock at night.A. were not played B. not be playedC. not to play D. did not play*44. It is recommended that the project _ until all the preparations have been made.A. is not started B. not
21、be startedC. will not be started D. is not to be started45. Many a delegate was in favor of his proposal that a special committee _ to investigate the incident.A. were set up B. was set upC. be set up D. set up46. Things might have been much worse if the mother _ on her right to keep the baby.A. has
22、 been insisting B. had insistedC. would insist D. insisted# 答案与解析1. D译文：杰克宁愿在大学学的是商务而不是历史。本句是wish 后接虚拟语气的用法。在wish 后面所接的宾语从句中，要用虚拟语气结构。其主要形式有三种：】表示对现在情况的虚拟：wish +主语+动词过去式；表示对过去情况的虚拟：wish +主语+had+过去分词；表示对将来情况的虚拟：wish +主语+would+动词原形。2. C译文：数以百万计的相关计算，如果由人工操作的话，到计算完成时早已失去其实用价值。本句是条件句中与过去事实相反的虚拟语气结构的用法。由
23、省略if 的从句(had they been done by hand)中的时态可知，C为正确答案。3. D译文：这些申请表尽快寄出是极其必要的。本句涉及主语从句中的虚拟语气用法。在It is important/necessary/ that-clause 结构中，that 从句中谓语动词常用虚拟语气，其形式为：(should)+动词原形。这一结构是否用虚拟语气取决于主句It is important/ that 中的形容词（如本句中的important ）。4. D、译文：旅馆接待员必须确保旅客登记正确，这点是很重要的。本句涉及主语从句中的虚拟语气的使用。5. B译文：申请表务必在截止日期
24、之前寄回。本句涉及主语从句中的虚拟语气的使用。6. B译文：他必须马上归还字典。本句涉及主语从句中的虚拟语气的使用。7. A译文：重要的是募集足够的钱，为这个项目提供资金。本句涉及主语从句中的虚拟语气的使用。8. B译文：汤姆缺乏经验，指派他做这项工作我认为是不合适的。本句涉及复合宾语从句中的虚拟语气的使用。在以it 为形式宾语的复合宾语从句中也可以用虚拟语气，其形式为：(should) +动词原形。这一结构中的虚拟用法主要取决于作补语的形容词 advisable。9. B译文：大家都接受了让市长发奖的建议。本句涉及同位语从句中的虚拟语气用法。英语中在表示命令、建议、劝告、愿望、要求等词后所接
25、的同位语从句中，从句谓语动词常用虚拟语气，其形式为：(should) +动词原形。常用的这类词有suggestion, advise, order, recommendation, requirement, command, proposal等名词。10. A译文：我们都支持你提出的推迟讨论的建议。本句涉及同位语从句中的虚拟语气用法。11. A译文：你本不该跟他跟得这么紧；你本该保持一定距离的。本句涉及-暗含虚拟句。“should/ought not+ have+ 过去分词”表示“本不应该做某事，但却做了”，含有某种责备的口气。“should/ought to+have+过去分词”表示“本应该
26、做某事，却未做”。例如：You should have returned the book last week. 你本来应该上周就该归还这本书。（但上周并未还）12. D译文：经理宁愿他女儿不和他在同一个办公室上班。本句涉及宾语从句中的虚拟语气的用法。在would rather,would sooner, would just as soon, might as well 和would prefer 等后面所跟的从句中，也可用虚拟语气，表示愿望，意为“宁愿”、“但愿”。其形式为： “would rather ( would sooner ）主语谓语动词过去时”表示现在或将来的情况。 “woul
27、d rather ( would sooner ）主语过去完成时”表示过去的情况。13. C,译文：你为何不让你的孩子早点睡觉本句涉及宾语从句中的虚拟语气的用法。14. B译文：我倒是希望你对这个问题先别发表什么看法。本句涉及宾语从句中的虚拟语气的用法。英语中在would rather, would sooner, would just as soon, might as well 和would prefer 等后面所跟的从句中，也可用虚拟语气，表示愿望，意为“宁愿”、“但愿”。15. D麦克的叔叔坚持他不留在旅馆里。本句涉及虚拟语气在宾语从句中的使用。动词insist 后接宾语从句，从句中的
28、谓语为“should+动词原形（should 常省略）”。常这样用的词有：command, desire, demand, order, propose, recommend, request, require, suggest 等。16. B译文：我作为武装部队的总司令命令采取一切措施进行防御。本句涉及虚拟语气在宾语从句中的使用。17. C译文：旅馆的经理恳请客人晚上11点后，音乐声不要放得太响。本句涉及虚拟语气在宾语从句中的使用。18. A译文：我们要求导游立刻告诉我们计划有什么变动。本句涉及虚拟语气在宾语从句中的使用。19. D译文：他建议我们一块去看明天的展览。本句涉及虚拟语气在宾语从
29、句中的使用。￥20. C译文：我有时希望自己生活在另一个时代和另一个地方。本句涉及动词wish后所接宾语从句的用法。在wish 后面所接的宾语从句中，要用虚拟语气结构。其主要形式有三种：表示对现在情况的虚拟：wish+主语+动词过去式；表示对过去情况的虚拟：wish+主语+had+过去分词；表示对将来情况的虚拟：wish+主语+would+动词原形。21. A译文：我真希望今天早上能多睡一会儿，可我不得不起床去上课。本句涉及动词wish后所接宾语从句的用法。22. C-译文：琼不想马上就工作，她想要是找了工作就不能马上探访朋友了。本句涉及if引导的虚拟条件句，表示与将来事实相反的假设。表示与将来事实相反的非真实条件句，从句中的谓语动词用“were to +动词原形或should +动词原形”，主句中的谓语动词用“should (第一人称), would (第二、三人称)+动词原形”。23. B译文：要是整个手
