1、新世纪大学英语综合教程3课后练习翻译新世纪大学英语综合教程3课后练习翻译第一单元一、1、They bound捆绑 his hands and legs with a rope so he couldt escape.他们有一根绳子把他的手、脚捆了起来，这样他就逃不了了。2、His bright clothes were hardly appropriate适合的 for such a solemn occasion.他的衣着颜色鲜艳，不太适合这样一个庄严的时刻。3、Hes been charged with possessing占有 guns and attempting to attack
2、the police.他被控持有枪支，并意图袭警。4、Is this your permanent永久的 address,or are you only staying there for a short time?这是你的固定地址？还是你只在那儿暂住一段时间。5、Ten minutes before the appointed 约定time,he sat nervously outside her office.离约定时间还有十分钟，他就紧张地坐在她办公室外了。6、We parted分开three years ago and havent met each other ever since.
3、How I miss her!我们三年前分开后就再也没见过面。我多想她啊！7、Janet and Bob had corresponded通信with each other for many years before they finally met in Paris.珍妮和鲍勃通信多年后，最终在巴黎见面了。8、Tina gazed盯着steadily at the famous singer,unable to believe she was so close to him.蒂娜目不转睛地注视着那位著名的歌手，不敢相信自己离他这么近。9、The notion概念that women shou
4、ld serve as homemakers has alresdy gone out of fashion.认为妇女应该在家里操持家务的观念已经过时了。 10. My grandfather still has keen敏锐的eyesight-he is able to read road signs in the distance.我祖父的视力还是很好-他能看清远处的路牌。11.They try to preserve保护their interesting old customs against the impacts of the modern world!他们力图保护一些有趣的古老风俗
5、，使之免受现代社会的冲击。12.The old man grasped握住my hand warmly and shook it,saying, “Congratulations.Youve won.老人热情地握住我的手，说道，祝贺你，你获胜了。13.When I saw what a poor driver he was,I figured认为he was probably not the best instructor for me.当我看见他开车有多差劲后，我想他大概不能当我的最佳教练。14.The lawyers arguments are well grounded根据because
6、 he has collected enough proof concerning the case.律师的论证充分，因为关于这起案件他已搜集了足够的证据。15.It is very sensible明智的 to bring your umbrella to Kunming at this tine of the year-it rains so frequently here.在这个时间带伞到昆明是很明智的做法-这里经常下雨的。16.Her greatest attribute特征is her kindness which has earned her lots of friends in
7、the neighbourhood.她最大的特点就是好心，这为她这一带赢得了很多朋友。17.The two countries are united统一by common interests;so I think their relationship is likely to remain stable in the coming years.这两个国家由共同的利益联结在一起；因此我认为它们的关系在今后的日子里会保持稳定的。18.My cousin is leaving the company to pursue寻找his own fortune even though he has a li
8、ght workload and is on a very good salsry now.虽然我表兄目前工作负担不重、薪水很高，但他还是要离开公司去寻找发财的机会。19.The President failed in his attempts to win the second term because he hadnt fulfilled his commitments完成实现承诺made in the previous election. 总统没有履行选举时的承诺，所以竞选连任时败选了。20.Even though there are strict rules regulating控制t
9、he use of chemicals in food,some food producers disregard them intentionally in order to gain more profits.虽然有严格的条例限制食物中化学剂的使用，但还是有一些食品制造商为了谋取更多的利润，有意对其视而不见。二、1. People who cannot _ distinguish between_ colours are said to be colour-blind.不能辨别颜色的人可说成是色盲。2. Thoroughly, the vet (兽医) _ checked up on_ o
10、ur horses and pronounced them fit to race.彻底,兽医检查我们的马匹和明显的他们有良好的状态去比赛。3. My fence was _ torn down _ in the storm, so I need to put up a new one.我的篱笆在暴风雨中被拆除了,所以我需要把另一个新的。4. You can _ make a fortune _ out of these useless vases if you call them antiques (古董).你能大赚一笔了这些无用的花瓶,如果你把它们称为“古董”。5. There was s
11、ilence for a few seconds; then _ all of a sudden _, the child let out a loud scream.沉默了几秒钟,然后突然发出一声尖叫的孩子。6. I_ lost track of _ what he was saying after the first couple of sentences it was too complicated.沉默了几秒钟,然后忽然之间我忘记了他所说的第一对夫妇的句子后这是太复杂。这孩子发出一声尖叫。7. _ Casting an eye over _the audience, he notice
12、d that about one third of the seats were still vacant.在观众的铸造一只眼睛,他注意到,约三分之一的座位还空着的。8. Their relationship _ broke up _ when the girl learned that the boy was not to be trusted.当他们的关系破裂的女儿学那男孩不可信任的。9. I dont understand why Susan, a kind-hearted girl, should_ take pleasure in_ my sufferings.我不明白为什么苏珊,一
13、位好心的女孩,应该喜悦我的苦难。10. The treatment has been_ described as _a painless way of curing cancer, which is untrue.治疗被认为是一种无痛苦方式治愈的癌症,这是不真实的。11. The organizers had expected about 500 people to come, but over 1000_ turned up _ in the end.组织者预计约有500人来,但有超过1000名出现在最后。12. She is a Swiss _ in so far as_ she was
14、born in Switzerland, but she became an American citizen in 1978.她是一位瑞士,只要是她出生在瑞士,但她成为了一名美国公民在1978年。13. The 16-year-old boy, who stabbed another boy in a cyber lounge (网吧), _is under arrest and awaiting trial.这位16岁的男孩,他刺伤另一个男孩在一个网络酒廊,被逮捕和等待审讯。14. Since we have reached agreement about the first item,
15、let us _pass on _ to the next item on the agenda, said the chairman.“现在我们达成协议关于第一个项目,让我们转到下一项议程,说:”主席。15. She gets lost easily while driving; so now whenever she is uncertain _as to_which road to take, she will telephone her husband.她开车的时候,很容易迷失了航向,所以现在每当她是确定该走哪一条路去,她会打电话给她的丈夫。三、翻译句子：1. 以共同兴趣为基础的友谊是
16、不容易破裂的。The friendship grounded on common interest does not break up easily. 2. 孩子们必须学会将电脑游戏中的暴力与勇敢区分开来。Children must learn to distinguish between violence and bravery in computer games.3. 当今世界每天涌现如此多新鲜事物，要求一个人什么都知晓是不合情理的。There spring up so many new things every day in the world that it is no longer
17、sensible to expect a person to know.4. 诸如背弃朋友这类事并不受法律制约，所以才有了我们称作的“道德法庭”。 Laws do not regulate such things as betrayal to friends; that is why there is what we call the court of morality.5. 有人把今天的文化描述为“快餐文化”。无论做什么事，人们只是追求用最短时间达到最大的满足。Todays culture is described as “fast-food culture”. Whatever they
18、may be doing, people just pursue the greatest satisfaction within the shortest time.6. 常言说，天下没有免费的午餐。如果你想要什么，就得去挣。As the saying goes there is no such thing as a free lunch. If you want something, go and earn / work for it.四、段落翻译：大家普遍承认人是社会性的动物，生活在同一社会的我们自然指望有朋友。至于什么是友谊，人们有各自不同的理解。有些人交朋友是为了彼此有用，一旦失去这
19、个基础，这种友谊也就中止了。但更多的人渴望“心灵之友(soulpals)”，即那种拥有高尚情操，能共度磨难的朋友。这样的友谊使我们远离贪欲、暴力，鼓励我们敢于按照自己的信念说话和做事。这样的友谊才是我们说的“真挚和完美的友谊”。As is commonly acknowledged / It is commonly recognised that humans are social animals. Bonded together in a community, we naturally expect to have friends. As to what friendship is, peo
20、ple have different notions / ideas. Some make friends for mutual utility. Once the ground for such friendship disappears, the friendship also breaks up. However, a lot more people long for soul pals those who possess virtues and with whom we can go through trials and tribulations together. Such frie
21、ndships keep us away from greed and violence and encourage us to have the courage of our convictions. Such is what we call true and perfect friendship.第二单元一、1. I dont like my straight hair so Im going to have it _curled_我不喜欢我的直发,所以我打算把它卷曲2. This price is her _minimum_; she refuses to lower it any fu
22、rther.这个价格是她的最低限度;她拒绝再有任何进一步的降价。3. I often _clip_ recipes out of newspapers and magazines but never use them when I cook.我经常修剪食谱从报纸和杂志上,但是从不使用当我的厨师。4. She_yielded_ to temptation and had another chocolate even though she was going on a diet.她禁不住诱惑,又吃了一块巧克力尽管她节食。5. _Given_the fact that she loves child
23、ren, I am sure teaching is the right career for her.考虑到她喜欢孩子,我可以肯定教书是最适合她的职业。6. I handed in my application for the job last week and I am now eagerly _awaiting_ their reply.我交的的求职申请,上周我现在急切地等待他们的答复。7. Philip was_fascinated_ to see how the old woman wove (编织) cloth with such simple tools.菲利普深深著迷,看看这位
24、老妇人编织布料编织()这样的简单工具。8. Among all his relatives, he has an especially deep _affection_ for his aunt who cares for him most.在他所有的亲戚,他有他的姑妈特别是深厚感情为谁在乎他最多。9. Teaching is not a one-way activity; teachers and students should _interact_ with each other in class.教学并非单向的活动,教师和学生应该互相作用的教室里上课。10. After his wife
25、 died, he remarried with much _haste_, which caused a lot of gossip (闲话) among his acquaintances. 他的妻子过世之后,他再婚有非常大的加速,造成了很多流言蜚语(闲话)在他的熟人。11. The race will be held soon. You must _harden_ your heart and do not encourage your daughter to give up the tough training.比赛在不久之后就要举行。你必须硬着心,不鼓励你的女儿要放弃这个艰苦的训练。
26、12. Without your love and support, he would have been weighed down (颓丧) with _grief_after his daughter died of a car crash.没有了你的爱与支持,他会被压弯了悲痛的颓丧)(他的女儿死后的一场车祸中。13. I have never seen a house like that its untidiness _defies_description; I think she ought to learn how to keep a house.我从来没有见过一个那样的房子它邋一概
27、描述;我想她应该学习如何让一所房子。14. These pictures may not look nice at first _glance_, but on closer examination youll find theyre not bad at all.这些照片可能不好看乍看之下,但仔细查看你会发现他们都还不错。15. These days more and more pregnant (怀孕的) women want the _presence_of their husbands at the birth of their children.现在越来越多的怀孕妇女想要(怀孕的)存
28、在的情况下,她们的丈夫的出生的孩子。16. I strongly advise you not to take this medicine because itll just make you feel better for a short while but the effect isnt _lasting_.我强烈建议你不要吃这种药,因为它只会让你感觉更好,有一段时间但是效果不是持久的17. We can communicate with others _via_ such means as the telephone and e-mail; but the most direct way
29、, I think, is a face-to-face talk. 我们可以通过这样的方式与别人交流的电话和电子邮件,但最直接的方式,我认为,是面对面的交谈。18. It is quite possible for a student to master English grammar and _acquire_a large vocabulary without the help of a teacher.很可能,给一个学生掌握英语语法和获得大量词汇没有老师的帮助。19. She watched him _manipulate_ all the handles and gears （汽车上
30、的）排挡 in his automobile until she thought she could run it herself.她看了看他操纵手柄,所有齿轮(汽车上的)在他的汽车排挡直到她认为她能够运行它自己。20. Lack of money and lack of machinery are the two major_restraints_ on the growth of this factory; thats why it remains the same as it was ten years ago.贫穷和缺少机械两个主要采取限制发展的工厂,这就是为什么它仍是一样的,因为它是
31、十年前。二、1. Dont _ let _the little boy _ loose on _ the garden; hell pull up all the flowers.不要让那个小男孩倒在花园里,他会把花都拔掉的。2. The refrigerator I bought last week is too large to _ fit into _our new kitchen. 我上周买的冰箱太大,无法融入我们的新厨房。3. When the flood broke out, the little girl clung to a tree and managed to _ hold on _当洪水爆发的时候,小女孩抱在树上,设法坚持4. Her parents are divorced and her brother is in prison
