1、英语 八年级英语下册语法填空单元检测附答案word【英语】 八年级英语下册语法填空单元检测（附答案）（word）一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）1语法填空 Im sitting outside Grandpas pigeon loft（鸽子房）and waiting for Goldie to come home. Im really nervous about it because I_（ask） to do an important job. Goldie is Grandpas champion（冠军）racing pigeon. Shes famous because
2、she_（win） lots of cups. This morning she had a raceflew two hundred miles away with lots of other pigeons. And now she_（race） back home. Come on, Goldie. Come on, Goldie! Thats me, calling Goldie back home. But I cant see her yet. I really want Goldie to win this race. I want_give Grandpa the good n
3、ews when I see him tonight in the hospital. My eyes search the blue sky，still no sign of Goldie. Calm down, Danny! I tell myself. But its hard to be calm. This job is very important. Ill tell you why. Before the race, they_（put）a ring on every pigeons leg. When Goldie comes back, I will catch her to
4、 take her ring off, as fast_I can, and put it in a little metal tube（管子）,then put that tube in Grandpas special clock. That will record the time when Goldie finishes the race. It should be Grandpas job. But while he_（prepare） for the race, he fell ill suddenly and was sent to hospital. So thats why
5、Im nervous, waiting for Goldie. Im getting more nervous every minute, because Goldie_（be） here now. But the sky is blue and empty. _（not worry）, I tell myself. Goldie always comes back. But where is she? What will I tell Grandpa? I wait until its nearly dark. I give up! Then I lock_other pigeons in
6、the loft. I have to see Grandpa tonight in the hospital.【答案】 was asked；has won；is racing；to；put；as；was preparing；should be；Dont worry；the 【解析】【分析】文章大意：丹尼接到了一项重要的任务。等待着爷爷参加比赛的信鸽回家，可知怎么也等不来，天已经黑了，他终于放弃了，晚上去医院看爷爷了 （1）句意：我真的很紧张，因为我被要求做一项重要的工作。我紧张的原因是别人让我做一项重要工作，因此使用被动语态。被动语态结构是be+动词的过去分词，根据句意可知，别人告知我作重要
7、的工作发生在过去，应使用使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是I，be动词用was，故答案是was asked。 （2）句意：它很出名是因为它赢了许多奖杯。赢得奖杯是出名的原因，也就是发生于过去的动作对现在造成的影响，因此使用现在完成时，主语she是第三人称单数，助动词have改为has，win的过去分词是won，故答案是has won。 （3）句意：现在她正赶回家。根据 Im sitting outside Grandpas pigeon loft（鸽子房）and waiting for Goldie to come home. 可知此刻鸽子正在向家里赶，因此使用现在进行时，现在进行时的结构是be
8、+v+ing形式，主语she是第三人称单数，be的形式为is，故答案是is racing。 （4）句意：当爷爷今天在医院见到我的时候，我想给他这和好消息。want to do sth.想做某事，固定搭配，故答案是to。 （5）句意：在比赛之前，他们在每只鸽子的腿上放了一个环。根据 Before the race 可知，动作发生在过去，句子时态为一般过去时，put的过去式是put，故答案是put。 （6）句意：当戈尔迪回来的时候，我会尽快地把她腿上的环取下来。asas sb.can，固定搭配，尽某人的，故答案是as。 （7）句意：但是，当他准备比赛的时候，他突然生病了，被送到了医院。while后
9、跟进行时态，根据 he fell ill suddenly and was sent to hospital. 可知，应使用过去进行时，过去进行是的结构是was/were+v+ing，主语he是单数，应使用was，故答案是was preparing。 （8）句意：每一分钟我会跟加紧张，因为戈尔迪应该在这里。戈尔迪应该在这里，却偏偏没有回来，所以我美国一分钟就会更紧张，应该，should，故答案是should。 （9）句意：别担心。这是作者劝慰自己的话，应使用否定的祈使句，否定祈使句的结构是dont+动词原形，故答案是Dont worry。 （10）句意：于是我把其他的鸽子锁在了阁楼。the o
10、ther，其他的，后跟名词复数，表示其余全部，这里指的是除了戈尔迪之外的所有的鸽子，故答案是the。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍，检查验证。2语法填空 I recently heard a story about a famous scientist. Because of his great achievements, he was thought to be more creative than a common person. When he was ask
11、ed why he was able_（do） this, he gave the answer. It all came from an experience with his mother when he was about three years old. I tried_get a bottle of milk from the fridge but it fell, spilling（溢出）the milk all over the floor a sea of milk! I was frightened and I didnt know what to do! he said.
12、His mother heard the noise and got into the kitchen. I_（consider） how to explain this to you, Mum, he said. Instead of_（punish） him, she said, Robert, what a great mess you have made! I havent seen_a sea of milk before! Well, since the milk has already been spilled, would you like_（play） in the milk
13、 for a while? We will clean it_after that. Then, he did so. After a few minutes, his mother said, You know, Robert, whenever you _（make） a mess like this, finally you have to do it by yourself. He used a sponge（海绵）and together they cleaned up the spilled milk. His mother then said, You know, we fail
14、ed to successfully carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands just_. Lets go out in the yard and fill the bottle with water to see if you can discover a way to carry it. Then the little boy learned that if he grasped（抓紧）the bottle at the top with both hands, he could carry it without_（drop） it. Wha
15、t a wonderful lesson!【答案】 to do；to；am considering；punishing；such；to play；up；make；now；dropping 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇文章介绍了一个母亲教育孩子的故事。孩子在拿牛奶时把牛奶洒了一地，母亲没有责备他，而是让他在牛奶中玩耍，然后让他把洒了的牛奶打扫干净，然后让孩子自己实践，掌握孩子拿牛奶的正确方法。 （1）句意：当人们为他他为什么能这样做时他给出了答复。be able to do sth.，能够做某事，故答案为：to do。 （2）句意：我试图想把一瓶牛奶从冰箱拿出来但是它倒了，牛奶洒了整个地板。t
16、ry to do sth.试图做某事，故答案为：to。 （3）句意：“我正想着如何向你解释，妈妈？”他说。在直接引语中句子用现在时态，可知句子是现在进行时，be+doing，故答案为：am considering。 （4）句意：代替惩罚他的是，她说“罗伯特，你弄得多么脏啊！”instead of后跟doing，故答案为：punishing。 （5）句意：我以前从来没有见过这样的牛奶海洋。such，如此，修饰名词，故答案为：such。 （6）句意：你想在牛奶中玩一会儿吗？Would you like to do sth?你想做某事吗：故答案为：to play。 （7）句意：在那之后我们把它清理干
17、净。clean up，清理，打扫，故答案为：up。 （8）句意：罗伯特，无论何时你弄得这样一团糟，最后你必须自己来打扫。句子时态是一般现在时，故答案为：make。 （9）句意：你知道，刚才你没有成功的用小手提起一大瓶牛奶。just now刚才，固定短语，故答案为：now。 （10）句意：然后这个小孩知道了如果用双手抓住瓶的顶部，他就能拿起它不用掉了。without，没有，介词，后面跟doing，故答案为：dropping。 【点评】此题考查语法填空。先阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后仔细阅读每个句子，根据语法知识和固定短文，用所给词的正确形式填空，完成短文。3阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词
18、，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Long long ago, there lived a little princess named Nu Wa. She was the_（young） daughter of Emperor Yan. Nu Wa loved watching the sunrise. One day, she got a boat and went to the East China Sea alone without_（tell） her father. While she was boating on the sea,_strong wind came. Her b
19、oat sank（沉）into the sea and so_（do）Nu Wa. After her_（die） , her spirit（灵魂）changed into a beautiful bird. People_（call）the bird Jingwei. In order to revenge（报仇）, Jingwei flew between the mountain_the East China Sea,_（carry） stones and dropping them into the sea. Day_day, she kept dropping. _She could
20、nt fill the sea up（装满）, she never stopped.【答案】 youngest；telling；a；did；death；called；and；carrying；after；If 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了精卫填海的故事。 （1）句意：她是炎帝最小的女儿。根据定冠词the可知是形容词最高级，young的最高级是youngest，故填 youngest。 （2）句意：有一天，她没有告诉父亲就自己乘船去了东海。without是介词，其后应是动名词，tell的动名词是telling，故填telling。 （3）句意：当她在海上划船是，一阵强风袭来。wind是名词单数，此
21、处表示泛指，strong以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a表示一阵，故填a。 （4）句意：她的船沉到海底，女娲也是。so+谓语（助动词）+主语，固定句型，.也是，根据 sank 可知时态是一般过去时，故助动词是did，故填did。 （5）句意：她死后，她是灵魂变成了一只美丽的鸟。her是形容词性物主代词，其后是名词，die的名词是death，.的死，故填death。 （6）句意：人们叫它精卫。描述过去用一般过去时，call的过去式是called ， 故填called。 （7）句意：为了报仇，精卫在山岭与东海之间飞来飞去，带着石头抛入海中。此处是并列连词连接并列宾语，故用and，和 ，故填 and。
22、 （8）句意：为了报仇，精卫在山岭与东海之间飞来飞去，带着石头抛入海中。carry和主Jingwei是主动关系，故用现在分词做状语，carry的现在分词是carrying，故填 carrying。 （9）句意： 日复一日，她不停地往下扔。day after day，固定搭配，日复一日 ， 故填 after。 （10）句意：如果她不能填满大海，她就永远不会停止。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，表示假设，如果，故填If。 【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。4根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 David is from America
23、. He and his family_（have） different plans for the coming holiday. David likes China very much and he_（go） to Beijing last year. But he wants to know more about Chinese culture so he_（visit） Beijing again. This time he is going to the Palace Museum. There_（be） many interesting things about Chinese c
24、ulture there. He_（want） to take lots of photos of the things in the Palace Museum. He_（show） them to his friends. Davids father _（read） many books about Japanese history three months ago. He thought some things in Japan were interesting. He_（take） a trip to Japan. Davids mother didnt know where to g
25、o at first. At last she _（decide） to go to Singapore. She likes the climate （气候） there. What about Davids sister? She _（stay） at home and do her homework. 5阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个合适的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（不多于3个单词） Do you like running? Running is becoming one of the most popular activities these days. Many of us
26、 run for our _（health ）. Doctors say many of the health problems come from such bad habits _eating too much, drinking too much, smoking, staying up late and not having enough exercise. Doctors tell us, “Eat_, dont smoke, have enough sleep and exercise more. “Running is a good exercise because it can
27、 help us _（build） a strong body. It also _many people lose weight. One 25-year-old woman teacher runs for half an hour in the morning five times_week. She runs to lose weight. “I feel comfortable and Im not fat any more,” she says. Running is good_health in other ways, too. Many runners say running
28、also makes people_（strong）. “After school, I like to run for ten minutes. Then I feel _（relax）and energetic,” says Yang Min, a middle school student. So today men and women of all ages enjoy _（run）. Do you want to keep fit? Come on! Lets join in the running. 6语法填空 Everyone, rich _poor, can have happ
29、iness. You dont need to think too much _those rich people. They may always feel _（lone）because their houses arc too big, and they may want _（walk）on country roads because they drive to work every day in the busy city. In fact, happiness is always around you. When you are unhappy, your _（friend）will
30、come to help you and this will surely _（make）you happy. When you study hard at your lessons, you will get good grades _of course you will feel happy about it. If you dont feel _（good, your parents will take good care of you and you will be happy. When you are poor, you can also say you are happy _you may have something else that money cant buy. When you have problems, say _（loud）that you are happy because you have more chances to challenge yourself. Then you can succeed in what you do and this may bring you
