1、新概念英语第二册第12课讲义全再见，一路顺风Less on 12 Goodbye and good luck【New words and expressi ons （6）1luck l ? k n.运气，幸运2captain k?pt in n. 船长3sail seil v.航行4harbour ha:b ? n.港口5proud praud a. 自豪6important imp ? :t? nt a.重要的一、单词讲解luck幸运，运气Ua lot of luck 一点点幸运a piece of luck 一件喜事eg. Good luck to you! 祝你好运！ /你等死吧！eg.
2、 Better luck n ext time. 下次运气会更好一点的。lucky 幸运的 adj. uniucky 不幸的eg. I am not the best one, but the luckiest one. 我不是最好的，但是最幸运的。eg. Who is todays lucky dog? 谁是今天的幸运儿？eg. Every dog has his day. 凡人皆有幸运日。doggie bag 食物袋,打包袋eg. Some fisherme n are uni ucky. In stead of catch ing fish, they catch oldboots an
3、d rubbish. I am even less lucky. 一些渔民不幸运，没有捕到鱼，却打捞到一些旧靴子和垃圾。我则更倒霉。captain n.1）船长，机长，连长，领班cap+obtain（ 获得） 宀 captain2) 陆军上尉，海军中尉sail1) v. 航行eg. Hell sail from the harbor tomorrow morning. 明天早晨他将从港口启航。2) n. 风帆eg. Set the sail and lets set out. 扬起风帆，让我们启航。 sailorv. + or n.sailor 水手，海员sailing n. 驾驶帆船航行的运
4、动set sail (n.) for some place 启航= sail (v.) for some placeharbor 港口，海湾the Pearl Harbor 珍珠港at the harbor 在港口seaport 海港proud adj. 自豪的，骄傲的be proud of 为感至U自豪eg. We are very proud of you. You really did a good job. 我们真为你感至自豪，你真地干得不错。eg. Im so proud of you. 我如此为你感至自豪。be proud to do sth. . 很骄傲地去做eg. I am v
5、ery proud to call you my friend. 我很自豪地称你为朋友。pride n./v.eg. We take a lot of pride in China. 我们为中国感到自豪。pride (v.) on eself on 为感至U自豪和骄傲eg. She prides herself on her English. 她为自己的英语而感到自豪。a proud father 自豪的父亲as proud as a peacock 骄傲如孔雀(极骄傲)important adj. 重要的important unimportant常见的否定前缀：un 表一个否定前缀happy
6、 -unhappylucky ulnuckytrue untruecomfortable uncomfortable处了 un 外，还有其它表示否定的前缀：dis: like dis likeagree -disagreein: formal in formalaccurate- in accurateim: moral- immoral （不道德的，邪恶的）polite impoliteir: regular irregularresponsible irresponsibleillegalil: legal li: g? l合法的 illogicd? I? d? ? k? I adj.没有
7、道理的,不合逻辑的；与逻辑相违三、课文讲解TextOur neighbor, Captain Charles Alison, will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow.Captain Charles Alison 是 our neighbor 的同位语表称谓：Capta in Charles Alis onProfessor Joh nsonChairma n Wangsail (v.) from 航行，启航Well meet him at the harbor early in the morning. He will be in his small boat,
8、Topsail. Topsail is a famous little boat.meet sb1)碰到，碰面see sb off 送某人离开eg. Ill see you home. 我送你回家。eg. Can we meet ton ight? 我们今晚能见面吗？eg.He will meet somebody. 他会碰到心上人的。eg. Shell meet her Mr. Right. 她会碰到自己的白马王子。eg. Well meet in Beijing in 2008. 让我们 2008 年相会在北京。2)我要去机场接我丈夫去接某人eg. I ll go to the airpo
9、rt to meet my husba nd. meet up with 偶然遇到eg. I met up with an old classmate in the holiday crowd. 在节日的人群中我偶然遇到一位老同学。meet with1) 体验，遭遇到eg. I met with a traffic accident. 我遭遇过一次车祸。eg. The president is to meet with Press this afternoon. 总统今天下午将要会见记 者。early in the morning 一大早late in the afternoon 傍晚late
10、 at night 深夜late 已故的her late husband 她已故的丈夫latest 最新的latest issue isju: 最新的一期latest news 最新的新闻be in his small boat = take his small boat famous adj. 著名的，出名的 a famous actor 一位著名演员be famous for 因而著名be famous as 作为而著名eg. London is famous for its fog. 伦敦因大雾而出名。 haze 雾霾eg. He is famous as a Spanish exper
11、t. 他作为西班牙语专家而著名。 well-known adj. 著名的be well-k nown for 因而著名well + v.的过去分词 f 构成一个形容词well-informed 消息灵通的，精通的well-grounded 根底好的well-done 工作做得好；全熟的rare-done 半熟的(牛肉)well-chosen 很好选择的well-balanced 平衡得很好的It has sailed across the Atlantic many times. Captain Alison will set out ateight oclock, so well have
12、plenty of time.set out 出发set off 出发plenty of 大量，许多修饰 Ca great many + pl.a number of + pl.many a + (single)修饰 Ua great deal ofa sum ofan amount of修饰C U some plenty ofa lot ofa quantity ofWell see his boat and then well say goodbye to him. see: visitWell see his boat .= Well visit his boat.say goodbye
13、 to sb 与道另 U Farewellsay hello to your family/sb 同你家人 / 某人打招呼or: say hi to your family/sbsay good morning to sb 向道早安Tom says hello. 汤姆向你问好。say No to my boss 拒绝老板say fool/stupid to myself 骂我自己是笨蛋say genius to myself 称赞我自己是天才He will be away for two months.be away + 一段时间 ：离开一段时间leave/set out/set off/ s
14、tart + 点时间 be + 副词表示某种状态总结： be away, be back, be out/in, be over, be on, be up tobe 与不同的 adv. 搭配，意思各不相同：eg. He will be away for two months. 他将离开二个月。eg. Im going out now, Ill be back at six oclock. 我现在要出去， 将在 6 点钟回来。 eg. If anyone telephones, tell them Ill be out/in all morning. 要是有人打电话，告诉他们我一上午不在 /
15、在家。eg. I went to Teds house and asked to see him, but he wasnt in. 我去特德家，想要见他，但他不在家。be in 在家 be out 不在家eg. Why dont you forget about it? 你为什么不把这件事忘了？ Its all over. 事情都已经过去了。eg. Whats on at the local cinema this week ？这周在本地影院上映什么电影？ be on 上映，上演eg. She is very ill. She cant start work yet. She is not
16、up to it. 她病很重，还不能开始工作。她胜任不了工作。We are very proud of him. He will take part in an important race across the Atlantic.take part in 参加 join in 参加（某种活动） en ter for 参加的角逐 race （速度的）比赛eg. Ill take part in a bicycle race around France. 我将参加环法自行车比赛。start a race 开始赛跑 win a race 赢得比赛 lose a race 输了比赛 a race f
17、or the championship 冠军之战 a race against time 和时间的比赛；赶工Special Difficulties1.一般将来时：将要发生的动作 will do/shall do eg. Captain Charles Alison, will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow.eg. Well meet him.eg. He will be in his small boat.eg. Capta in Alis on will set out.eg. Well have ple nty of time.Eg. We II see h
18、is boat.eg. Well say goodbye to him.eg. He will take part in an important race across the Atlantic.2.be + adv.表示不同含义：3.set短语set out 相当于 set offset out a record 仓 U造纪录四、练习 Exercises1.Our n eighbor n ame is Charles Alis on, will sail tomorrow.A. whose B. whose is C. his D. of him我们叫做的邻居明天将要启航出发。分析：需要一
19、个定语从句B不合乎语法；C这是一个物主代词，不能做关系代词； D可以引导定语从句，但是修饰人的：A这是一个关系代词，表示“谁的”所有关系，符合题意答案是 AA. eno ugh B. almost eno ugh C. less tha n eno ugh D. hardly eno ugh我们将有大量的时间来看他分析：A足够；答案为AtheB几乎是足够的； C不充足的； D几乎不够。3.It has sailed across the Atlantic many times. It has sailed acrossAtlantic .A. sometimes B. always C. of
20、te n D. usually他已经横渡大西洋很多次了分析：A表示有时频率稍小了一些 B表示总是，频率太多了D表示通常。答案为C表示经常4.Flying across the Atlantic for the first time is a great .A. fulfillme nt B. achieveme nt C. establishme nt D. accomplishme nt首次飞跃大西洋是伟大的功绩分析：A表示实现实行；满足；B表示完成达到；成就，成绩；指有社会效应的、有社会意义的大事C表示确立，确定；设施；D表示完成，达到；成就，造诣；側重表示在某方面的造诣 答案为B六、补充
21、内容 量词1. a myriad of （正式用法）极大数量的，无数的，天上繁星闪烁。例： A myriad of stars shone in the sky above2.A number of 1）几个；若干例 : She has written a number of articles for the local paper. 她为当地报纸写了几篇文章。2）许多例 : There were a number of people out this afternoon. 今天下午有许多人外出。a number of 用法1）修饰可数名词复数。2） number 前面可用 great /small 等词修饰。
