1、MBA英语真题及答案详解2001年MBA英语真题及答案考生须知选择题的答案须用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上，其它笔填涂的或做在试卷或其它类型答题卡上的答案无效。其他题一律用蓝色或黑色钢笔或圆珠笔在答题纸上按规定要求作答，凡做在试卷上或未做在指定位置的答案无效。交卷时，请配合监考人员验收，并请监考人员在准考证相应位置签字（作为考生交卷的凭据）。否则，所产生的一切后果由考生自负。2001年全国攻读工商管理硕士研究生入学考试 英语试题Section I Vocabulary (10 points)Directions:There are 20 incomplete sentences in this se
2、ction. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.1 .The annual-of the department store starts tomorrow. A stocking. B stocktaking C stockpiling.D stockholding. 2 .Remember to ask for a -of qu
3、ality for these goods;otherwise they will not offer any maintenance. A warranty.B promise C certificate.D recejpt. 3 .In many countries tobacco and medicine are government-. A control.B monopoly C business.D belongings. 4 .Bank notes are not usually-into gold nowadays. A inverted.B revertible C conv
4、ertible.D diverting. 5 .I-you that the goods will be delivered next week. A insist.B confirm C assure.D ensure. 6 .The manager just-his resignation to the board meeting yesterday and today another one took his place. A sent up.B sent off C sent out.D sent in. 7 .Let s not-over such a trifle! A fall
5、through.B fall out C fall off.D fall back. 8 .The cultures of China and Japan have shared many features,but each has used them according to its national-. A personality.B temperament C interest.D destiny. 9 .Our journey was slow because the train stopped-at different villages. A gradually.B continuo
6、usly C constantly.D continually. 10 .When he realized the police had spotted him,the man-the exit as quickly as possible. A made for.B made out C made up to.D made way. 11 .The goods-when we arrived at the airport. A were just unloaded.B were just being unloaded C were just been unloaded.D had just
7、unloaded. 12 .The professor can hardly find sufficient grounds-his argument in favor of the new theory. A which to base on.B on which to base C to base on which.D which to be based on. 13 .I think your words carry more weight than-. A anybody else s.B that of anybody s C anybody else.D else anybody
8、s. 14 .The second book was-by August 1996,but two years later,the end was still nowhere in sight. A to complete.B completed C to have been completed.D to have completed. 15 .I would have gone to visit him in the hospital had it been at all possible,but I-fully occupied the whole of last week. A were
9、.B was C had been.D have been. 16 .No difficulty and no hardship-discouraged him. A has.B have C has been.D have been. 17 .I always keep candles in the house-there is a power cut. A if.B in case C on condition that.D when. 18 .Some modern children s fiction deals with serious problems and situations
10、 with a realism seldom-in earlier books. A attempted.B attempting C being attempted.D having attempted. 19 .Written in a hurry,-. A he made many mistakes in the paper. B there were a lot of mistakes in the paper. C we found plenty of errors in her paper D the paper was full of errors. 20 .Some stude
11、nt prefer a strict teacher who tells them exactly what to do.Others prefer-to work on their own. A leaving.B to leave C having been left.D to be left. Section II Cloze (10 points)Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEE
12、T 1.It is difficult to imagine what life would be like without memory.The meanings of thousands of everyday perceptions,the bases 21 the decisions we make,and the roots of our habits and skills are to be 22 in our past experiences,which are broughtsintosthe present 23 memory. Memory can be defined a
13、s the capacity to keep 24 available for later use.It includes not onlyrememberingthing like arithmetic or historical facts,but also any change in the way an animal typically behaves.Memory is 25 when a rat gives up eating grain because he has sniffed something suspicious in the grain pile.Memory is
14、also involved when a six year old child learns to swing a baseball bat. Memory 26 not only in humans and animals but also in some physical objects and machines.Computers,for example,contain devices for storing data for later use.It is interesting to compare the memory storage capacity of a computer
15、27 that of a human being.The instant access memory of a large computer may hold up to 100,000words ready for 28 use.A naverage American teenager probably recognizes the meanings of about 100,000 words of English.However,this is but a fraction of the total 29 of information which the teenager has sto
16、red.Consider,for example,the number of facts and places that the teenager can recognize on sight.The use of words is the basis of the advanced problem solving intelligence of human beings.A large part of a person s memory is in terms of words and 30 of words. 21 A of. B to. C for. D on 22 A kept. B
17、found. C sought. D stored 23 A by. B from. C with. D in 24 .A experiences. B bases C observations. D information. 25 A called. B taken. C involved. D included 26 A exists. B appears. C affects. D seems 27 A to. B with. C against. D for 28 .A progressive. B instructive C instant. D protective. 29 A d
18、eal. B number. C mount. D amount 30 .A combinations. B corrections C coordinations. D collections. Section III Reading comprehension (40 points) Section A Directions:.There are 5 passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four
19、 choices marked A,B,C,and D.You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a pencil. Questions 31 to 34 are based on the following passage: The stability of the U.S. banking system is maintained by means of supervision and regulation,inspections,de
20、posit insurance,and loans to troubled banks.For over 50 years,these precautions have prevented banking panics.However,there have been some close calls.The collapse of Continental lllinois Bank & Trusted Company of Chicago in 1984 did not bring down the banking system,but it certainly rattled some wi
21、ndows. In the late 1970s,Continental soared to a leadership position among Midwestern banks.Parts of its growth strategy were risky,however.It made many loans in the energy field,including billion that it took over from Penn Square Band of Oklahoma City.To obtain the funds it needed to make these lo
22、ans,Continental relied heavily on short term borrowing from other banks and large,30 day certificates of deposit-hot money,in banking jargon.At least one Continental officer saw danger signs and wrote a warning memo to her superiors,but the memo went unheeded .Although the Comptroller of the Currenc
23、y inspected Continental on a regular basis,it failed to see low serious its problems were going to be. Penn Square Bank was closed by regulators in July 1982.When energy prices began to slip,most of the billion in loans that Continental had taken over from the smaller banks turned out to be had.Othe
24、r loans to troubled companies such Chrysler,lnternational Harvester,and Braniff looked questionable.Seeing these problem，hot moneyowners began to pull their funds out of Continental. By the spring of 1984,a run on Continental had begun.In May,the bank had to borrow .5 billion from the Fed to replace
25、 overnight funds it bad lost.But this was not enough.To try to stem the outflow of deposits from Continemtal,the FDIC agreed to guarantee not just the first ,000 of each depositor s money but all of it.Nevertheless,the run continued. Federal regulators tried hard to find a sound bank that could take
26、 over Continental-a common way of rescuing failing banks.But Continental was just too big for anyone to buy.By July,all hope of a private sector rescue was dashed.Regulators faced a stark choice:Let Continental collapse,or take it over themselves. Letting the bank fail seemed too risky.It was estima
27、ted that more than 100 other banks had placed enough funds in Continental to put them at risk if Continental failed.Thus,on a rainy Thursday at the end of July,the FDIC in effect nationalized Continental Illinois at a cost of .5 billion.This kept the bank s doors open and prevented a chain reaction.
28、However,in all but a technical sense,Continental had become the biggest bank failure in U.S.history. 31 .In the spring of 1984,Continental experienced-. A a fast growth period. B a stability period C a run. D an oil price decrease. 32 .By July,all hope of a private sector rescue was-. A destroyed. B
29、 absurd C desperate. D damaged. 33 .The nationalizatin of Continental-. A saved it B madehot moneyowners continue to pull their funds out of Continental. C almost brought down the banking system D fired many high ranking officers. 34 .Banking panics may be prevented by means of-. A deposit insurance
30、.B growth strategy C long term borrowing.D warning memo. Questions 35 to 38 are based on the following passage: If sustainable competitive advantage depends on work force skills,American firms have a problem.Human resource management is not traditionally seen as central to the competitive survival of the firm in the United States.Skill acquisition is considered as an individual responsibility.Labor is simply another factor
