1、太原市中考英语英语阅读理解复习题及答案太原市中考英语英语阅读理解复习题(及答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1阅读理解 New York is 3 hours ahead of California, but it does not make California slow, or that New York is fast. Both are working based on their own “ Time Zone”（时区）.Someone graduated at the age of 22, yet waited 5 years before finding a good job!
2、And there is another who graduated at 27 and got hired immediately! Someone became a CEO at 25, and died at 50.While another became a CEO at 50, and lived to 90 years. Someone is still single, while someone else got married and waited 10 years having a child. There is another who had a baby within a
3、 year of marriage.Obama retires(退休) at 55, but Trump starts at 70. Absolutely everyone in this world works based on their Time Zone. People can have things worked out only according to their pace. (步调) People around you might seem to go ahead of you; some might seem to be behind you. But everyone is
4、 running their own race, in their own time. Dont envy them or laugh at them. They are in their TIME ZONE, and you are in yours! Life is about waiting for the right moment to act. Hold on, be strong, and stay true to yourself .Fight in your time zone. So, RELAX. Youre not LATE. Youre not EARLY. You a
5、re very much ON TIME , and in your time zone destiny set up for you.（1）When its 8:00 in New York, what time is it in California? A.11:30B.5:00C.12:30D.11:00（2）Which is true according to the passage? A.We should get married earlier.B.If you fall behind, you neednt to try hard.C.Obama starts his job o
6、f president at a younger age than Trump.D.Life is about waiting for the right TIME ZONE（3）Whats the meaning of the underlined word “ envy”? A.观摩B.嘲笑C.羡慕D.跟随（4）According to the passage, if you dont do well in your study now, you should_. A.have a rest and waitB.stay in your own TIME ZONEC.stop to hav
7、e a relax.D.work hard and wait for the right moment.（5）Which do you think is the best title? A.Time ZoneB.Wait for the Right MomentC.Fight in Your Time ZoneD.You Are on Time【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）C（4）D（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：纽约比加州早3个小时，但它不会让加州变慢，也不会让纽约跑得快。他们都是在属于自己的“时区”工作。有人在25岁时成为CEO，50岁去世，而有人在50岁时成为CEO，活到90岁。在
8、这个世界上，每个人都是根据自己的时区工作的，人们只能按照自己的步调来做事。所以不要羡慕你周围的人们，也不要嘲笑他们，他们在自己的时区，而你在你的时区。生活就是等待合适的时机去行动，坚持、坚强，忠于自己，在你自己的时区里战斗。（1）推理计算题。根据New York is 3 hours ahead of California,纽约比加州早3个小时，可知当纽约是8点时加州应是83=5，所以加州应是5点，故答案选B。（2）推理判断题。A根据Someone is still single, while someone else got married and waited 10 years havin
9、g a child. There is another who had a baby within a year of marriage.可知文中说了有些人单身有些人结婚，有些人等10年才有孩子，而有些人结婚一年就有了孩子，但并没有提到说我们应该早点结婚，故A选项错误。B根据Life is about waiting for the right moment to act. Hold on, be strong, and stay true to yourself .Fight in your time zone.可知，生活就是等待合适的时机去行动，坚持、坚强，忠于自己，在你自己的时区里战斗，
10、所以并不是说你落后了，就不必努力了，故B选项错误。C根据Obama retires(退休) at 55, but Trump starts at 70.可知，奥巴马在55岁退休，但特朗普在70岁才开始，所以说奥巴马比特朗普年轻就开始了他的总统职位是正确的，故B选项正确。D根据Life is about waiting for the right moment to act. Hold on,可知，生活就是等待合适的时机去行动，而不是等待正确的时区，故D选项错误。本题问哪一个选项是正确的，故答案选C。（3）词义猜测题。根据上文People around you might seem to go
11、ahead of you; some might seem to be behind you.你周围的人可能会走在你前面，有些人可能会落在你的后面，以及Dont envy them or laugh at them.不要他们或者嘲笑他们，可知此处是与上文对应的，对于落后你的人不要嘲笑他们，那么对于走在你前面的人也应该是不要“羡慕、嫉妒”他们，故答案选C。（4）细节理解题。根据Life is about waiting for the right moment to act. Hold on, be strong, and stay true to yourself .Fight in your
12、 time zone. 生活就是等待合适的时机去行动，坚持、坚强，忠于自己，在你自己的时区里战斗，可知，如果你现在学习不好，你应该努力工作，等待合适的时机，故答案选D。（5）标题归纳题。通过对整篇文章的理解可知，每个人都是根据自己的时区工作的，人们只能按照自己的步调来做事。所以不要羡慕你周围的人们，也不要嘲笑他们，他们在自己的时区，而你在你的时区。所以生活就是等待合适的时机去行动，坚持、坚强，忠于自己，在你自己的时区里战斗。故答案选C。【点评】阅读考题中细节理解题和猜测词义题属于客观题；主旨大意题和推理判断题属于主观题。针对不同类型的题目，要有不同的解决策略。对于客观题，阅读时关注文章的细节，
13、如时间，地点或一些具体数字，在选择答案时，务必从原文中找到确切的依据。对于主观题，不仅要弄懂文章字面的意思，更重要的是要知道文章潜在的含义，和作者所给的提示。同时要对文章的含义和作者的暗示作合理的猜测和推论。2阅读理解You never said “Im leaving” In Life I loved you dearlyYou never said “goodbye” In death I love you stillYou were gone before I knew it In my heart you hold a placeAnd only God knew why That n
14、o one could ever fillThere are no words to tell you It broke my heart to lose youJust what I feel inside But you didnt go aloneThe shock, the hurt, the anger For part of me went with youMight gradually subside (平息) The day God took you homeThousands of times Ill need you Things will never be the sam
15、eThousands of times Ill cry And although it hurts so badIf Love alone could have saved you I will smile whenever I hear your nameYou never would have died And take pride you were my dadIn death I love you stillIn my heart you hold a place,That no one could ever fillIt broke my heart to lose you,But
16、you didnt go aloneFor part of me went with you,The day God took you home.Things will never be the sameAnd although it hurts so badI will smile whenever I hear your nameAnd take pride you were my dad.（1）The text is probably a(an) _ A.ad.B.noticeC.poemD.story（2）The writer writes the text to_. A.GodB.p
17、eaceC.lifeD.father（3）From the text, we can know the writer is_. A.sadB.angryC.happyD.surprised【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是作者怀念去世的父亲的一首诗。(1)根据体裁格式可判断这是一首诗歌，故选C。(2)根据And take pride you were my dad.故选D。(3)根据这是作者怀念去世的父亲的一首诗。和It broke my heart to lose you,故选A。【点评】对阅读理解能力的测试是英语考试中必不可少的测试项目，主要考查学生对于不同体
18、裁或不同题材语言材料的理解能力，以及通过材料的阅读，对材料中信息的捕获能力。首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。3阅读下面的材料.从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Dear Lucy, How are you? It has been a month since my family left Hong Kong for Engl
19、and and we are fine. England is very different from Hong Kong. The weather is terrible and it rains a lot. The buildings are funny. They are in rows and not high. I love them because the rooms are much larger. Im having a wonderful at my new school and my new home! Mum and Dad are happy with their n
20、ew jobs. But my brother Jack doesnt like moving to England because he misses his friends so much. Ive made lots of new friends at school. My teachers are really nice too and my English has improved a lot. After school, we can take part in relaxing activities such as sport, watching films or playing
21、computer games. Theres a park near the school where I often go with the other students at the weekend. We are travelling back to Hong Kong for the summer holiday. I will visit you and bring you a present! Write back soon!Love,Sandy（1）Where did Sandys family live before? A.Hong Kong.B.Sydney.C.New Yo
22、rk.D.London.（2）Sandy loves the buildings in England because their rooms are . A.cheaperB.warmerC.newerD.larger（3）How many people are there in Sandys family? A.2.B.4.C.6.D.8.（4）Who does not like moving to England? A.Dad.B.Mum.C.Jack.D.Sandy.（5）What is the letter mainly about? A.Sandys summer holiday.
23、B.Sandys parents.C.Sandys new classmates.D.Sandvs new life.【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）B（4）C（5）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：Sandy向Lucy介绍了他一家从香港搬到英国后的生活状况。 （1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句It has been a month since my family left Hong Kong for England and we are fine.理解可知，Sandy以前住在香港，故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句They are in rows and not high. I love
24、them because the rooms are much larger.理解可知，Sandy喜欢英国房子的原因就是比香港的大很多，故选D。 （3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Mum and Dad are happy with their new jobs. But my brother Jack doesnt like moving to England because he misses his friends so much.理解可知，Sandy一家有四口人，故选B。 （4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句But my brother Jack doesnt like moving to
25、England because he misses his friends so much.可知，Jack不喜欢搬家到英国，故选C。 （5）理解归纳题。通读全文可知此文主要介绍了Sandy到英国以后的新生活，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。4阅读材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Your English teacher has introduced a play to your class. Read the play. Characters: Benny, st
26、udent, 14 years old Peter, students, 15 years old Susie, student, 14 years old Grace, student, 14 years old Time: One Sunday afternoon in autumn Place: Sunny Park (The four teenagers have just finished the picnic. They are tidying up.)Benny: Wow! That was a great picnic. Im so full that I can hardly
27、 move.Grace: Thats no excuse for not tidying up, Benny. Come over here and help me pack up the leftover food. Peter, can you put out the fire, please? And clean up the plate.Peter: (Speaking unhappily to himself) How can I always get the dirty and difficult jobs? Its not fair. (Peter throws a bit of water on the fire. Then he picks up the ashes (灰烬) with an old newspaper and wants to throw them into the long grass. )Susie: (Sounding surprised) What are you doing, Peter? Thats dPeter: Whoopsthe newspaper has c
