1、中考英语备战知识总结 学生姓名 年级 授课时间 教师姓名 课时 1常考的一些动词辨析 look for 寻找 put off 推迟 look after 照顾 put on 穿上 look over 检查 put down 放下 look at 看 put away 收起来 turn on 打开 give up放弃 turn off 关闭 give in 屈服 turn up 音量调大 give away赠送 turn down 音量调小 speak +语言,speak to sb tell sb to do talk 谈论 talk with sb say+说的内容四个花费sth cost
2、sb some moneysb spend some time/money in doing on sthIt takes sb sometime to do pay for3冠词 不定冠词:a/an (an 用以元音开头)1.冠词 特指 “这个” 定冠词:the 有修饰的词组与句子 序数词前 最高级前 乐器前 中国传统节日2. 固定搭配:have a rest 休息 have a good time 玩的开心 go out for a walk 出去散步 have a picnic 野餐 3.区别: in hospital 住院 in bed 卧床休息 at school 上学 In the
3、 hospital在医院 in the bed 在床上 at the school在学校 In front of (在外部) In the front of (在内部)三介词 in 世纪 年 月 季 上下午 晚上 in+一段时间(将来时) on 星期 日期 节日 具体某一天的上下午 晚上 at 几点 夜里 中午 1. 时间介词 Since+时间点 for+时间段(完成时) after+一段时间 (一般过去时) after 在。之后 Before在。之前 during 在。期间 at 小地点 in 大地点 in+语言/材料 on 在。之上 over正上 by+方式/方法 under正下 2.地点
4、介词 above 不一定正上 3.方式介词 below 不一定正下 with+工具/手段/特征 between2者之间 in a way among 3者之间 in the way across介词 穿过 way by the way cross 动词 物体表面穿过 on the way through 物体内部穿过4. except - besides +5. 介词后+doing:如:give up / look forward to / be interested in /be used to +doing 6.介词+形容词短语:be angry with / be tired of /
5、be interested in / be proud of / be busy with/ be worried about /be different from / be afraid of of sb to do (形容人的性格特征)7.Its +形容词+ for sb to do (不是人的性格特征)四. 名词1. 可数名词 按数 液体 肉类 不可数名词 常考:advice news weather work information 2.名词修饰名词时,一般要用单数:如 apple trees 但man和woman修饰名词时要用复数:women teachers 可数:a few fe
6、w a number of many 3.修饰词: 不可数:a little little much 即可数也可不可数:some a lot of lots of plenty of a lot (修饰动词)如:thanks a lot.4.感叹句中:有名词一定用what What a/an +adj.+n +(主+谓)! 先判断是可数还是不可数名词,在判断单数还是复数5.数词+名词+形容词构成中,中间的名词必须用单数形式: a five-year girl an eight-year-old boy (注意元音前用an) 1. 不以s 结尾的单词后加” s“ 如: lucys book 2.
7、以s结尾的单词加“” 如: five minutes walk6.名词所有格: 3. 表示地点:at Mr.wangs 如:在王先生的家 4.共有的后一个名字加s 如:lily and lucys room 5.各自在每个名字后加s 如:lilys and lucys room 6.双重所有格:a friend of mine=one of my friends5时态:(看时间状语来判断) 一般现在时 一般过去时 现在进行时 *过去进行时:过去的某个具体时间在做某事/时间状语从 句中 when/while 一般将来时 *现在完成时: 影响/持续 时间状语:already/yet/since/f
8、or have been to 去过 have been in 呆在 have gone to 去了 持续动作:borrow-keep buy-have 六.被动语态 一般现在时:is/am/are done 一般过去时:was/were +done 1. 被动 一般将来时:will be +done 情态动词: can/must/should+be +done 2. See/ hear/make/ 主动中用动词原形 被动中需要加to 3.无被动的单词:happen take place come ture 等七形容词与副词 1. 形容词修饰名词放在前: a beautiful girl 2.
9、 形容词修饰不定代词放在后:something important 3. the +形容词 表示一类人:the old the poor 4. 动词+形容词的时候 be 动词 感官动词 变化 5. 动词+副词来修饰(He did his homework quickly.)副词:1.一般形容词+ly 2.本身可作副词:well fast late hard (hardly 几乎不) 6.比较级:as.as 同.一样(中间用形容词的原级) not so(as).as 不如。 比较级+than (修饰比较级用much a little even) 越来越。1. 比较级and比较级 better a
10、nd better 2.more and more 多音节词 more and more beautiful 7.最高级:前加the One of the 最高级+名词复数形式 In+地点 of+范围 8. 主语为物或事:Interesting exciting surprising 主语为人 : interested excited surprised 9.Its +形容词+for/of sb to do sth 10. too much +不可数名词 too many+可数名词 much too+形容词/副词 11. So +形容词/副词 thatSuch+名词+ thattoo.to .
11、太。而不能。enough,修饰名词放在前 enough water 修饰形容词在后 big enough12.how long 多长时间 一般用完成时How often 问频率 一般现在时How soon 多久 一般将来时 How far 多远八从句 1.定语从句:which指人 Who指物 that 指人 指物 连接词2.宾语从句: 语序:陈述语序 时态: (不定式:疑问词+to do ) 时间状语:when、while、as soon as、not.until、before、after 条件状语:if如果 (主将从现) 结果状语:so、that/such.that +句子 too、to+动
12、词3.状语从句: 目的状语:so that、in order that 以便于 让步状语:although/though 与But不能连用 原因状语:because 与so不可连用 比较状语:as.as / 比较级 + than 九非谓语动词 1.doing:enjoy, finish, keep, practise, mind, feel like , be busy , be used to 2. do : make let see hear 3. to do(重点) :ask、tell、hope、want、allow、 agree、decide 4.stop/forget/remembe
13、r to do Stop/forget/remember doing 十情态动词 表示推测:must 一定 may 可能 cant 不可能 肯定yes ,I must Must提问 否定 No,I neednt(dont have to ) 肯定:yes. you can May提问 否定:No,you cant/mustnt Mustnt表示:不能 禁止11连词 一般在状语从句中/宾语从句中考查,常考的: although/though(尽管)与but(但是)不能连用 Beause(因为)与so(所以)不能连用 so that/in order that (以便于)+从句 宾语从句:是否(该
14、是什么时态就用什么时态) if 状语从句中:如果(主将从现) 倒装: 情态动词 肯定句so/否定句nor/neither + be动词 + 主语 行为动词 如:I can swim. So can I .(我也会) I didnt go to school. Nor did I.(我也没去)十二数词 基数词:(1-10)1. 数词 序数词:first second third fourth fifth eight ninth twelfth Twentieth fourteenth fortieth2. hundreds/thousands/millions/billions of 具体数字+
15、hundred/thousand/million/billion3. 日期表达: 10th July July 10 年代表达:in the 1930s/in the 1930s 分数表达:分子是基数词 分母是序数词,分子大于1,分母加s 句子的位于动词需要看名词 时间的表达:(at)past 过 Half past 。 .半 to 差 4. “在.多少岁时”:in ones 整数+数字的复数 in his twenties5. 几个半的表达:two and a half hours=two hours and a half 基数词+and+a half+名词的复数=基数词+名词复数and a
16、 half6. 数词+名词 用单数形式:a 12-year-old girl十三代词 主格:I you he she they we 1. 人称代词: 宾格:me you him her them us 形容词性:my your his her their our 2.物主代词: 名词性:mine yours his hers theirs ours 3.反身代词:myself yourself himself herself themselves ourselves 固定搭配:enjoy onself =have a good time 玩的开心 by oneself=on ones own
17、 自己 help onself 随便4.不定代词:everying anything something nothing 有形容词修饰时,形容词 放在后 如:something important5.a few/few /many修饰可数名词 a little/little/much修饰不可数名词6.both表示2者都 neither表示2者都不 either表示2者之一 All 表示3者都 none表示3这都不 none of句型:either.or.或者.或者. Neither.nor.既不.也不. not only.but also.不但.而且 Both.and.两者都.7.it的用法:
18、Its +形容词+for sb +to do sth Its +形容词+of sb +to do sth 主+find +it+形容词+to do 8.定语从句中的关系代词:who 指人 Which 指物 that 指人或指物9.another 三者或三者以上的另一个 the other 两者中的另一个the others 特定范围的剩余部分 剩下的Others 除去一部分以后的另一部分,不是剩下的 other后接名词 Others不能再加名词十四感叹句:what a/an +adj.+n.+主+谓! How +adj./adv.+主+谓! *找名词: 有名词的用what (不要把主语当名词)
19、,/无名词用how *判断可数与不可数名词, *单数还是复数。(可数名词不要忘了a/an)2008年-2012年单词拼写与完成句子08年66. Would you lend me your phone, please? I need to give Dad a c_to tell himthe good news.67. Its quite warm today. You neednt w_ your jacket, David.68. Look! How d_your hands are! Go and wash them right now.69. Be q_, Peter, or wel
20、l miss the last bus to our school.70. Can I have a drink?Please help y_. There is some orange juice in the fridge.第二节 完成句子(共5小题;每小题2分,满分l0分) 71下周大约有500个学生参加运动会。 About 500 students will_the sports meet next week.72昨晚我哥哥直到完成作业才从房间出来Last night my brother_out of his room_he finished doing his homework.7
21、3我们相互帮助是非常重要的。_very important for us_ each other.74妹妹问我是否可以在同家的路上给她买些面包My sister aked me_some bread for her on my way home.75这些花必须天天浇水,否则就会枯死。All these flowers _ every day, or they will die.10年66. When will you come back, Dad? I m you so much.67. After the examinations, I need to take a good r .68.
22、The concert last night wasnt very good. Before it ended, the theatre was almost e .69. There werent enough chairs in the meeting room, so some of the students had to s on70. Tomorrow is my cousins birthday. Im going to buy a g for her.第二节 完成句子(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)71从广州开车到清远需要多长时间?How long does to drive
23、 from Guangzhou to Qingyuan?72. 如果你晚上早些睡,早上就不会感觉疲惫。 You go to bed earlier at night, you wont in the morning.73. 到处湿漉漉的。天气真糟糕! Its wet everywhere._ _it is!74. 我经常请教音乐老师怎样才能够弹好钢琴。I often ask my music teacher play the piano well.75. 昨天的会上问了很多问题。Many questions at yesterdays meeting.11年66. What a p_! I f
24、ailed the chemistry exam again.67. My sister often helps me with my homework. She is very h_.68. It has been sunny all day, so I dont think it will r_ tomorrow.69. If you are f_ this afternoon, lets go shopping.70. Listen carefully and a_ my question.第一节 完成句子(共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分)71. 实际上, 我一点都不喜欢他的新发型
25、。_ _, I dont like his new hairstyle at all.72. 父亲和我都喜欢看篮球比赛。_ my father _ I love watching basketball matches.73. 时间过得真快啊!_ _ the time passed!74. 我想知道为什么你今天上学又迟到了。I want to know _ _ _ late for school again today.75. 学生们每周都清洁教室的窗户。 The classroom windows _ _ by the students every week.12年66. He is very
26、 smart. He went to university at the a_ of 15.67. Never cross the street when the traffic light is r_. Wait until its green.68. It doesnt look like rain, so you neednt b_ your umbrella with you.69. I miss my family and really feel l_ without any friends in this new city.70. Where is my watch? I cant
27、 E_ it.第二节 完成句子(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)71. 你们彼此用邮件联系吗?Do you _ _ _ with each other by e-mail?72. 看电影时我们既不能大声喧哗也不能吃东西。We should _ talk loudly _ eat in the theater while watching a movie.73. 多么美丽而宁静的岛啊!_ _ beautiful and quiet island it is!74. 上周,怀特先生被邀请做了一个语言学习的讲座。Last week, Mr. White _ _ to give a speech o
28、n language learning.75. 我不明白他们为何对这位美国歌星如此疯狂。I cant understand _ _ _ so crazy about this American singing star.书面表达评分细则:分值范围评判细则借鉴1215内容完整、表达充分、层次结构清晰、语言流畅地道,有少许错误1.要点齐全2.时态、语态要准确3.结构分明,文中有适量的连接词911内容完整、表达较充分、层次结构较清晰、语言较流畅地道,有少许错误68内容较完整,表达不够充分,层次结构不太合理,语言不流畅地道,有较多错误05内容不完整,语言表达有较多错误,仅有几个单词可读,不能表达出与提示内容有关的意思