1、人教版选修六Unit5Thepowerofnature知识点学案docUnit 5 The power of nature 知识点学案重点词i匚1. erupt讨.（指火山）爆发；突然发生Violence erupted after the football match.足球赛后突然发生了暴力事件。An active volcano may erupt at any time.活火山随时可能喷发。知识拓展erupt into突然发出（尤其指叫喊）eniption n. C&U爆发The little girl enipted into cry.那个女孩突然大哭起来。Signs of dange
2、rous social eruption, actually were few.具有危险性的社会骚动迹象是很少的。图解助记erupt, explode, burstenipt爆发explode 爆炸burst爆炸；炸开volcano(火山)bomb（炸弹） gas（煤心；）blood vessel(血管) balloon(气 球)跟跃曲简、 VJ/ 选用erupt/explode/burst的适当形式填空1)In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and.2)The bomb at a great distance from
3、 their observation point.3)No one knows when the social volcano below modern society will答案：1 )burst 2)exploded 3)erupt2. alongside 如在旁边；沿着边prep.在 旁边；沿着 的边 The police car pulled up alongside.那辆警车在旁边停下了。 He parked his car alongside the fence.他把车顺着围墙停放。 The car drew up alongside the road.小汽车在路边停了下来。玉O
4、识拓展alongside of在.旁边；与.并排 alongside with 与 一起；除 以外beside prep.在 旁边； 在 近旁跟踪硕补全句子杰克赶上了我，与我并排驾车齐驱。Jackme and rode答案：caught up with; alongside3. equipmentU n.设备；装备 Our school has been given some new equipment.我们学校有了一些赠送的新设备 They have bought a piece of equipment for the kitchen.他们买了一套厨房设备。知i只拓展equip W.装（配
5、）备；使有能力 equip sb./sth. with.用 装 备 equip sb. for.使某人为 做好准备；使某人能够做某事equip sb./sth. to do sth.使某人/物具备条件做某事 The factory is equipped with modem machinery.这家工厂装备了现代化的机器设备。 His work experience equipped him to deal with all kinds of people.他的工作经验使他能与各种各样的人打交道。章:m蜩！ equipment, appliance, instrumentequipment指
6、成套的设备，是不可数名词，没有复数，也不能直接加不定冠词。appliance多指（家庭）器具、用具（a tool or machine that you use in home to docooking or cleaning) o尤指精细工作或科学上所用的仪器，家庭生活和普通劳动中的用具instrument不用这个词，常用于借喻中。跟跋曲偷/ 1.判断正误这是件很有用的厨房用具。1)Its a very useful kitchen equipment )2)Its a very useful piece of kitchen equipment )2.用恰当形式填空1)Whilc it i
7、s hoped that college students should(equip) with the ability to take a good set of notes, this is not always the case.2)The new(equip) was intended for the disabled during the 9th National Paralympics.答案：1. 1)X 2)寸2. l)be equipped句意：尽管希望大学生具备记好笔记的能力，但是情况并不总是这样。本题考查被动语态。根据语境“具备.能力”推知“用.装备”，此处主语与动词equ
8、ip为逻辑上的被动关系，故推知用被动语 态。2)equipment句意：在第九届国家残疾人运动会期间打算为残疾人购置一些新设备。本题考查名词。根据 语境“打算.”推知是举办运动会所需“设施”。4. appoint vt.任命；委派；约定，安排The oldest general was appointed (to be) marshal of the annies.那位老将军被任命为部队元帅。He was appointed to the vacant post.他被委派填补那个空缺。We must appoint a day to meet again.我们必须要约定好下次会面的日期。矢01
9、 拓展appoint. as.任命 为 appoint sb. to sth.委派某人 appoint sb. to do sth.委派某人干 派生词：appointment n.任命；预约；约定break an/ones appointment 违约； 失约have an appointment with sb. at在某时间和某人有约会keep an/ones appointment 守约make/fix an appointment with sb.与某人约会 They appointed him (as) manager.他们任命他为经理。 A lawyer was appointed
10、 to represent the child.一位律师被指定为这个孩子的代理律师。 Td like to make an appointment with the doctor.我想和医生预约一下 captain of the English team.跟跟曲简A. forB. withC. onD. asv/ They appointed him【答案】D【解析】句意：他们任命他为英格兰队队长。appoint sb. as/to be.表示”任命某人为5. evaluate vt.评估；评价；估计 We need to evaluate how well the policy is wor
11、king.我们需要对政策产生的效果作出评价。 I think its too early to evaluate her work.我认为对她的工作作出评价为时尚早。 The school has only been open for six months, so its hard to evaluate its success.该学校仅开办了六个月，现在还很难估计它的成就。玉。识拓展(1)evaluation .估计；评估；评价evaluation method 评价方法evaluation factor 评价因素常见用法：evaluate water quality评价水质evaluate
12、 ones ability评估某人的能力evaluate the value/quality of sth.评估某物的价值/质量evaluate/estimate/valueevaluate表示”评价”，有时也用来表示”评估；估计”某物的市场价值。estimate表示的”估计”只是猜测，甚至只是一种想法。value估计某物的价值、价格。A The research project has only been under way fbr three months, so ifs too early to evaluate its success.这个研究项目才进行了三个月，所以要对它的成绩作出评
13、价为时尚早。We estimated that it would cost about 5000 dollars.我们估计它要花约5000美元。The car has been valued at over 20 000 dollars.这辆小汽车被估价为2万多美元。跟跟曲简选用evaluate/estimate/value的适当形式填空1)Our research attempts to the effectiveness of the different drugs.2)I really him as a friend.3)It is(that) the project will last
14、 four years.答案：1) evaluate 2) value 3) estimated6. suit n. 一套外衣；套装 适合；使适宜Td love to be introduced to the man wearing a business suit.我想认识穿公务装的那个男人。It is almost impossible to find a time that suits everybody.要想找到适合每个人的时间几乎是不可能的。fit多指衣服等尺寸、大小合身，合适；吻合、协调。suit指合乎需要、口味、地位、条件或衣服的颜色、款式、花样与人的身材、身份相称。match意为
15、”使相称，使相配，使匹配”，指事物在大小、色调、性质、形状等方面的搭配。The trousers dont fit him; they are too small.这条裤子不合他的身,太小了。It suits me if you come to work at eight oclock.如果你八点来上班我就满意了。These shoes do not match. One is large and the other is smal 1.这鞋不相配，一只大，一只小。跟跋曲1员用suit, fit或match的适当形式填空1)1 cant find clothes to me. They are
16、 either too big or too small.2)Late afternoon will me.3)The curtains dont the paint.4)The color of the cloth a woman at my wifes age.答案：1) fit 2) suit 3) match 4) suits7. potential adj.可能的；潜在的 The dispute has scared away potential investors.这一争端吓走 了潜在的投资者。 She has acting potential, but she needs tra
17、ining.她有表演潜力，但需要训练potentially。加潜在地 The bridge is potentially dangerous.这座桥有潜在的危险。汉译英他是一个非常有潜力的年轻歌手。答案： He is a young singer with great potential.Point 8. burn to the ground 全部焚毁The building was burnt to the ground due to the fireworks.放烟火使得大楼全部焚毁。With their houses burnt to the ground, they had no pl
18、ace to live in.他们的房子被焚为平地，无处可住。知识拓展burn down把 烧成平地，烧光burn off 烧掉bum out烧光，烧完bum away逐渐烧完；烧光；烧毁bum up烧起来，旺起来；烧尽，烧毁burn.to death 烧死完成句子1)那根蜡烛己经烧掉了一半。Half the candle.(bum)2)宇宙飞船在进入大气层时被烧毁。The spacecraft as it entered the earths atmosphere.(bum)答案：l)had burnt away 2)burned up9. in the distance 在远处 You c
19、an see the mins in the distance.你可以看到远处的废墟。知石底八LIlEEIg (l)distant翊.遥远的；远处的；久远的(2)at a distance从远处，隔一段距离keep ones distance 保持距离keep sb. at a distance冷落某人；对某人保持疏远from a distance 从远方 The painting can be only admired at a distance.这幅画要在远处欣赏。 He is a distant cousin of mine.他是我的一位远房表亲 跟踪M补全句子再走五英里，直到我们到达远
20、处的那座山。Another five miles until we reach the mountain答案：in the distance10- make onefs way 前往,成功 When the concert ended, I made my way out of the hall.音乐会结束时，我走出了大厅。 If you want to make your way, you must learn to work hard when you are still young.你要想成功，就得学会趁着年轻多多努力。玉Oi只拓展elbow/shoulder/push ones way
21、 推挤前进，挤过去feel ones way(在黑暗中)摸索前进fight one!s way 奋勇前进inch ones way缓慢前进pick ones way谨慎前进lose ones way 迷路find onc，s way找到出路weave oners way 穿梭前进in a way在某种程度上wind ones way蜿蜒前进make way(for)(给 )让路;让位(于 ) The Great Wall winds its way across North China like a huge dragon.长城像一条巨龙，在中国北方蜿蜒盘旋。 Though surrounde
22、d by the enemies on all sides, the brave soldiers managed to fight their way out.尽管被敌人四面包围，但英勇的战士们还是打出了一条路。跟谶曲荷、1补全句子1)在某种意义上，我同意你。I agree with you2)我将把职务让给更年轻的人。I shall a younger man.答案：l)in a way 2)makc way fbr11.precious血/.贵重的；珍贵的 The peacock is a precious bird in the subtropical zone.孔雀是亚热带的珍禽。
23、Dont waste precious time talking to him. He5s not worth it.别浪费宝贵的时间跟他交谈，他不值得。只拓展(l)preciously adv.昂贵的preciousness .珍贵(2)同义词：expensive adj.昂贵的precious指价钱或价值很高的、值钱的。valuable”宝贵的，贵重的，值钱的”，常用于指交换价值或使用价值，有时指某物因稀有而具有相当 高的价值。priceless指具有不可估量的价值、无价的。 Clean water is precious in that part of the world.在世界的那个地
24、方，洁净的水是宝贵的东西。汉译英黄金实际上并不是世界上最珍贵的金属。【答案】 Gold actually is not the most precious metal in the world.Point 2. unconscious。靖.失去知觉的；未察觉的；无意识的 He injured his head and was unconscious fbr one hour.他伤着了头部，一个小时没有知觉。MJi只拓展 That is an unconscious need to be loved.那是一种无意识的对爱的需求。be unconscious of sb./sth.未察觉 ；未意识
25、到 conscious adj.意识到的;觉察到的She may become conscious before morning.她天亮前可能恢复知觉。I suddenly became conscious that someone was looking at me.我突然意识到有人在看着我。跟谶曲简用恰当词语填空(1)(conscious) that the bridge was in danger, the visitors were still driving on it.(2)However great the demand to succeed, one should never
26、abandon his moral and social.答案：(l)Unconscious(2)consciousness句意：不管对成功的要求有多大，一个人不应该放弃自己的道德和社会意识。本题考查名 词。consciousness44意识；觉悟。根据语境推知“意识。12. shoot v.射击；射中A man was shot in the leg.一个人被射伤 了腿部。He shot at the bird, but missed it.他对着鸟开枪，但没射中。刊识拓展shoot at.朝 射击(表动作)shoot sb./sth. 射杀、射死某人/某物shoot sb.in the l
27、eg/hcad 射中某人的腿/头部shoot sb.dead 开枪打死某人The murderer was shot in the back while trying to escape.凶手试图逃跑时背部中枪。He shot two goals in the game.在比赛中，他进了两个球。My father shot(shoot)at the wolf, but missed it.父亲向那只狼射击，但是没有打中。【图形助记】shoot, shoot atHe is shooting at a bird, but he doesnt shoot it.他向一只鸟射击，但他没有射中。跟谶曲
28、喻、 选词填空(shoot/shoot at)(1 )The fbx ran away before the hunter it.(2)The hunter the bear but didnt it.【答案】(l)shot (2)shot at; shoot13. anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的；渴望的；热切的Helen is anxious about traveling on her own.海伦对自己一个人出门旅行感到担心。anxious后接that从句时，从句中谓语动词需用虚拟语气，即”（should+）动词原形形式。只拓展（l）anxicty .担心；焦虑；渴望be anx
29、ious for 渴望，盼望(2)be anxious for/about担心/挂念 be anxious to do 渴望做be anxious for sb. to do sth.渴望某人做某事He was waiting for his brother* return with anxiety.他焦虑地等待着弟弟的归来。She expressed anxiety for a new dictionary.她渴望得到一本新字典。We are anxious about her safety.我们为她的安全担心。I am anxious to know the result of the f
30、inal exam.我急着想知道期末考试成绩。anxious强调”担心或焦急”，对结果感到不安eager强调积极向上的期望 I was anxious about the children when they didnt come back home from school on time.孩子们放学后没有按时回家时，我非常担心他们。 She is eager to go to college, but anxious about the Entrance Examination to College.她渴望上大学，但又担心大学入学考试。补全句子（1）杰克把所有东西装在箱子里，急于离开。Jack packed all the things into a case,（2）布莱克夫人急于离开，因为她渴望见到回国的儿子。Mrs Black was as soon as possible because she was meether son, who came from abroad-【答案】 (1) anxious to leave (2) anxious to leave; eager to14. pa
