1、中考英语试题解析110份精选汇编单项选择句型2011年全国各地市110份中考英语试题解析版汇编之一单项选择句型【2011四川南充】28. _ nice weather it is! Lets play football.A. What B. How C. What a答案：A 【解析】考查感叹句。本句的感叹中心词weather是不可数名词。故用what。注意感叹句的以下三个常用句型:What a/an+adj.+名词单数+主语+谓语动词；What+adj.+名词复数或不可数名词；How+副词或形容词+主语+谓语动词。（2011四川资阳）19._ bad weather it is! Its r
2、ainy for two weeks. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 答案：A【解析】考查感叹句的用法。What+（a an）形容词+名词+主语+谓语！。How +形容词+主语+谓语！weather为不可数名词，前用what，不加 a或者an, 故选A。【2011湖南湘潭】24. Excuse me. Is I here a bank near here? No, _. But you can find one in Zhongshan Road A. There isnt B It isnt C. they arent答案：A【解析】本题考查there
3、be否定句的用法根据句意：-请问，这附近有银行吗？-不，没有。但中山路上有一个。there is的否定句直接加not，或简写为there isn，t，故本题选A。【2011沈阳】14. buy your ticket from a ticket machine. There are lots of people there.A. Not B. not too C. Dont D. Dont to答案：C【解析】特殊句式。祈使句的否定形式是在句子前面加dont，故答案为C。【2011广东深圳】13. There is something wrong with your hike, _? Yes.
4、 Ill have it _ tomorrow. A. isnt it; mend H. isnt there: mended C. isnt it; mended D. isnt there; mend答案：B【解析】反意疑问句和haave的用法。There is的反意疑问句用isnt there, “have sth.+动词过去分词”，表示“请某人做某事”。故选择B。【2011广东深圳】14. _ good time we had at the party last night! Yes. It was _ exciting party that I would never forget
5、it.A. What; so B. How; such C. What a: such an D. How a; so an答案：C【解析】短语have a good time和such,so的用法。上半句考查have a good time的用法，虽然time为不可数名词，但习惯用法time前仍用冠词a. 故A,B错。such修饰名词性短语（即 a/an+形容词+名词），so直接修饰形容词。故选择C。【2011梧州】44. They hardly watch TV on school nights, _?A. will they B. arent they C. do they D. did
6、nt they 【答案】C【解析】特殊句式的考察 此题考察反义疑问句主句有否定副词hardly应把主句看成否定句，反义部分应用肯定，主句是一般现在时，故用do they.【2011广西贺州】 42. E - mail is very popular today. People hardly post letters, _?A. did they B. do they C. didnt they D. dont they答案：B【解析】考查点：考察反义疑问句。解题思路：hardly“几乎不”，其翻译疑问句用肯定句，其前半部分是一般现在时态，故反义疑问句的问句也应用一般现在时态。故选B。【2011
7、郴州】35. _is dangerous for us to swim in the river alone.A. It B. That C. This答案：A 【解析】考查it作形式主语的用法。代替动词不定式代词是it;【2011郴州】31. The drink is_ delicious_ everyone in the room enjoys it.A. such.that B. too.to C. so.that答案：C 【解析】考查固定搭配用法。so后接形容词或副词，such后接a/an+形容词+可数名词单数或such+形容词+可数名词复数（或不可数名词），so（或such）that
8、，是：如此以至于；【2011郴州】32. There _a big earthquake in Japan this March.Yeah. Many Chinese volunteers went there to help the people in trouble. A. was B. is C. were答案：A 【解析】考查There be 结构的用法。句中的时间状语和下句的提示应用一般过去时，后面的abigearthquake说明谓语动词用单数【2011河源】36.Lets go to the cinema to see a film,_?A.will you B.shall we
9、 C.wont you D.dont you答案： B【2011河源】37.Peter,_ do you visit your grandparents? Twice a month. A.how long B.how soon C.how far D.how often答案：D【2011河源】40._ delicious beef! Well.You can eat more if you like it. A.What B.What a C.How D.How a答案：A【2011河源】43.Why are you in such a hurry,Mike? There _ an NBA
10、basketball game in ten minutes. A.will be B.will have C.is going to have D.are going to be答案：A【2011山东滨州】24. _ wonderful news report he wrote! All of us were proud of him. A. What a B. What C. How D. How a 答案：A【解析】考查感叹句的用法。由后面的 news可知引导词应该用what，news 是不可数名词，故选B。【2011山东泰安】37. _ do you read English news
11、papers?I read China Daily every day.A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far答案：C【解析】词组辨析。how long表示时间或物体的长度； how soon表示多久以后，一般用将来时； how often表示动作的频率； how far表示距离有多远。35. 【2011福州中考】 _ clever the girl is！ So she is.A. How B. What C. What a答案：A【解析】考查感叹句。感叹句有两种结构：What + (a/an) + adj. + n. + 主谓！和 H
12、ow + adj./adv.+主谓！ 句意：这个女孩是多么聪明啊！ 她确实如此。故选A。40.【2011福州中考】 Li Mei usually helps others, _? Yes, she is kind-hearted.A. does she B. is she C. doesnt she答案：C 【解析】考查反义疑问句的用法。反义疑问句的时态和人称由陈述部分决定，同时遵守“前肯后否，前否后肯”原则。句意： 李梅经常帮助其他人，不是吗？ 是的，她很热心。故选C。【2011浙江杭州】20. John had a short walk after lunch, _? A. did he
13、B. didnt he C. had he D. hadnt he答案：B【解析】反意疑问句的用法。本题符合“前肯后否”。而由“had”可以判断本句是一般过去时，因此用助动did来反问。【2011浙江金华】20. You come from England, dont you? . How do you know that?A.No, I do B.No, I dont C.Yes, I am D.Yes, I do答案：D 【解析】考查反意疑问句的用法。由答语句意“你怎么知道的？”可推断答语为肯定回答，排除A和B；又因为答语的时态和助动词要与上述疑问句相一致，故选D。【2011浙江金华】23
14、. ? The one behind the tree.A. Whose girl B. Whos that girl C. Which girl D. Wheres the girl答案：C 【解析】考查词义辨析。Whose girl意为“谁的女孩啊？”；Whos that girl意为“那个女孩是谁？”；Which girl意思是“哪个女孩？”；Wheres the girl意思是“那个女孩在哪儿？”。由答语句意“那个在树后的（人）”可推断问句意为“是哪个女孩？”。故选C。【2011山东威海】29._did Gina say when you told her about the game
15、?A. How B. What C. Which D. Why答案：B 【解析】疑问词辨析。how意为“如何；怎样”， what 意为“什么；多少”， which为“哪一个；哪一些”， why 指“为什么”。 由句意“当你告诉她这个比赛时，吉娜说了些什么？”可知，用what。【2011山东威海】39.Please _to return my book by Friday. Ill use it on Saturday.No, problem. Ill finish reading it on Thursday.A. dont forget B. not to forget C. not for
16、get D. forget not to 答案：A【解析】祈使句的用法。由题意可知，这是一个否定的祈使句，故用“dont+动词原形”。【2011四川内江】26. _ do you speak English so well?Because I practice it with my partner every day.A. Why B. When C. Who答案：A 【解析】特殊疑问词。why为什么，表原因；when什么时候，表时间；who谁，表示人。根据答语，because的答句，提问用why。故选A。(2011江苏宿迁)16. Oh, my God! We have missed the
17、 last bus. What shall we do?Im afraid we have no _ but to take a taxi. A. decision B. choice C. advice D. reason【答案】B【解析】本题考查have no choice but to do的用法。have no choice but to do 是固定用法。意为“别无他选，只有”故选B。 (2011江苏宿迁)13. Bob, its getting cold outside. _ take a jacket All right, Mum. A. Why do you B. Why no
18、t C. Why did you D. Why dont【答案】B【解析】本题考查交际用语。why not do sth? 表示“为什么不去做某事”，通常用于向别人提建议，是常用口语，故选C . (2011江苏宿迁)12. Some people wont realize the importance of their health _ they have lost it. A. after B. when C. until D. as【答案】C【解析】本题考查notuntil的用法。notuntil意为“直到才”，句意“有些人不会意识到身体健康的重要性，直到他们已失去健康”。故选C。【201
19、1江苏淮安】12. Why not _ an English club to practice _ English? A. join; speaking B. to join; speaking C. join; to speak D. to join; to speak答案：A 【解析】固定句式，短语辨析。表示请求建议句子why not 后接动词原形，固定短语practice doing 。综合句子，故选A。【2011山东青岛】27. I often chat with my friends on the Internet. You are so smart! Will you please
20、 tell me_?A. how to do B. how to do it C. how to use D. when can I use it答案：B 【解析】考查“疑问词+动词不定式”。宾语从句必须为陈述语序，且句中连词在句中充当一定的成分，故答案选B。意为“怎么做”。【2011浙江衢州】24. -_the little girl looks！ -Thats true. She cant find her Teddy Bear. A. How sad B. What sad C. What sadly D. How sadly答案：A 【解析】本题考查感叹句用法。表示感叹句时用“How
21、+adj./adv.+a/an.+n.+主语+谓语！”或“What+（a/an）+adj.+n.+主语+谓语！”所以，首先排除B和C；look是系动词，其后应用形容词，排除D。选A。【2011贵州安顺】12. _ kind girl Nancy is! Yes, she is always ready to help others. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 答案：B【解析】考查感叹句的用法。What + a/an + 形容词+ 名词+ 主语+ 谓语！而how引导的感叹句结构是：How + 形容词/副词+ 主语+ 谓语！根据句意应该选择B。7. 【20
22、11无锡】_ is it to your home town from here? Well, it takes a little over three hours to get there by coach. A. How soon B. How much C. How long D. How far答案：D【解析】对距离提问用how far“多远”，故答案选D。【2011肇庆】23. The students in Class Two played basketball against Class One yesterday, _?A. did they B. didnt they C.
23、werent they答案：B【解析】反意疑问句。前肯后否，故A排除。陈述句中的动词为played，故后面的问句要借助助动词did。【2011湖北黄石】35.Dont make so much noise. Lily, _?A. do you B. dont you C. will you D. wont you答案： C【解析】反意疑问句的用法。祈使句的反意疑问后缀应用“will you”【2011湖南长沙】25. _ nice hat it is! A How B What C What a 答案：A 【解析】感叹句的用法。感叹句通常有what, how引导，通常有2种形式：how+形容词
24、+冠词+其他；what+冠词+形容词+其他，hat是可数名词，前面有冠词a修饰，故答案为A。【2011广东】36. Alice had nothing for breakfast this morning, _? No. She got up too late. A. had she B. hadnt she C. did she D. didnt she 答案：C 【解析】本题考查反意疑问句的用法。根据“前肯后否”或“前否后肯”的原则，和前句中有否定词nothing,故疑问部分用肯定。had为实义动词，意为“吃”的意思，故借助助动词did.故选C。【2011广东】32. Its time _
25、 the weather report. Turn on the radio, please. A. to B. in C. at D. for答案： D【解析】本题考查“its time for +名词”的用法。Its time for n. 意为“到的时间了”.句意“到天气预报的时间了，请打开电视”。故选D。【2011广东】33. I wont believe that the five-year-old boy can read magazines _ I test him myself. A. if B. when C. after D. until答案： D【解析】本题考查notun
26、til的用法。believe加that从句，与情态动词相连时，后面是否定时，应用否定前移。句意“我才会相信五岁的男孩会看杂志,直到我亲自测试他。”在四个选项中只有notuntil具有“直到才”的意思，故选D。【2011新疆阜康】35. What happened to the thief later? The king had him _ the next day. A. hung B. hanged C. hang D. hanging答案： B【解析】宾语补足语。have sth/ sb done意为“让某物或者某人被“。过去分词作宾补表被动。【2011新疆阜康】33. _ today!Y
27、es. Shall we have a picnic in the open air? A. What fine weather is B. How fine weather it isC. What a fine weather it is D. How fine the weather is答案： D【解析】感叹句。感叹句的构成为：What+形容词+可数名词单数+（主语+谓语）；What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+（主语+谓语）；How+形容词或副词+（主语+谓语）。【泸州市2011】6. - I think drinking milk is good _ our health.-
28、Yes, I agree _ you. A. with, to B. to, to C. at, with D. for, with 答案：D 【解析】固定短语的用法。考查be good for “对有好处”;agree with sb “同意意见”.【2011四川成都】46. A student in my class said to me, If I our math teacher, I make math learning easier and more interesting instead of giving the kids much homework to do every d
29、ay. A. were; would B. am; will C. was; could答案：B 【解析】考查虚拟语气及真实条件句与虚拟条件句的区别。因为“我”不可能是“我的数学老师”，故本题应该用虚拟语气。依据初中阶段学过的两种虚拟语气代表句式： “If I were.,I would/could do.” “If I did.,I would/could do.”,选B. 注意本题非“主将从现”。【2011四川成都】41. I like this set of sofa so much, but I dont know it in my small house.Youre supposed to put it in the living room.A. where to put B. why to put C. how to put答案：A 【解析】考查“疑问词+不定式”在特定语境中作宾语时的用法辨析。答句句意:你应该把它放在客厅。知上句句意应该是：.，但我不知道把它放到我小房子的什么“地方”。故选A。【2011宁夏】( )30. _ did he come?He came to ask for help.A. How B. When C. Where D. Why答案：D ( )32. 【2011凉山】Look at the sign, what does it m
