1、陕西省高考英语考前特训10第十套.单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1Excuse me，Dad，but I am going to the club to meet my friends in the football team.OK._.AGood luckBCongratulationsCWith pleasure DHave fun解析：考查交际用语。此处是父亲回答要外出的孩子，Have fun表示“祝玩得愉快”，符合语境。With pleasure表示“很愿意”。答案：D2Julian Assange，_ WikiLeaks founder，defen
2、ded publication of the documents as a victory for _openness.Aa；不填 Bthe；不填Ca；the Dthe；the解析：考查冠词。第一空特指“维基解密网站的创始人”，用定冠词the；第二空处openness表示“公开”，是不可数名词。答案：B3_ Premier Wen Jiabao visited the United States led to the closer relationship between the two countries.AWhich BWhatCThat DAs解析：考查主语从句。句意：温家宝总理访问美国
3、让两国之间的关系更加密切。答案：C4If we cant get through the work by the end of this month，we will have to _ our holiday plan.Acommit BrestrictCcancel Dselect解析：考查动词。句意：如果我们不能在这月月底完成工作，我们的假期计划将不得不取消。commit做(不合法的、错的事)；restrict限制；cancel取消；select选择。答案：C5The Ministry of Railways has made national changes to reduce trai
4、n speeds _ safety.Aimprove BimprovingCto improve Dimproved解析：考查不定式作目的状语。句意：为了提高列车的安全性，铁道部已做出了全国降低列车速度的变化。答案：C6_ the theory，the scientists asked more than sixty college students to take part in the experiment.ABeing tested BTo testCTesting DTested解析：考查非谓语动词。这里不定式短语在句中作目的状语，表示“为了验证这个理论”。答案：B7_ travel
5、can broaden your mind，I dont think its a good idea to spend too much time and money on it.AIf BWhileCBecause DAs解析：考查连词。While在这里引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然，尽管”。句意：尽管旅游能够增长见识，但是我认为你不应该在这方面花费太多的时间和金钱。答案：B8While studying，fix your mind on what is really important，or you will _ remembering nothing.Aend up Btake upCle
6、ad to Dstick to解析：考查动词短语。句意：在学习的时候，应该关注重要的方面，否则你什么都记不住。end up doing sth.以结束。take up占据，开始从事；lead to导致，造成；stick to坚持。答案：A9If travel books are good，they will，_ their specific information，give extra introductions.Ain response to Bin addition toCon account of Din favour of解析：考查介词短语。in addition to和extra呼应
7、，表示“除此之外(还)”。句意：如果一本旅游书好的话，除了特定信息外还会有些额外的介绍。答案：B10China is no longer _ a production base；it is also one of the most important consumer markets.Apartly BmerelyCshortly Dtotally解析：考查副词。partly部分地；merely仅仅；shortly立刻；totally完全。句意：中国已不仅仅是生产基地，它也是最重要的消费市场之一。答案：B11By the time he leaves university，he _ work
8、experience so long as he takes a parttime job.Awill have gained Bhas gainedCwill be gaining Dwill gain解析：考查时态。By the time.表示“到为止”，常与过去完成时或将来完成时连用。这里指“到他大学毕业为止”，应用将来完成时。答案：A12International students have made their way to Yale University since the 1830s，_ the first Latin American student was admitted.
9、Awhy BhowCwhen Dsince解析：考查定语从句。句意：从十九世纪三十年代，当第一个拉丁美洲的学生被录取开始，一直有留学生想方设法进入耶鲁大学。when引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the 1830s。答案：C13Helen doesnt know how much I spent in repairing the house.If she ever found out，Im sure she _ me.Awill never forgive Bwould never forgiveCdoes not forgive Dnever forgives解析：考查虚拟语气。如果她发现了
10、，我敢肯定她决不会原谅我的。结合语境可知这里表达的与现在事实相反，应用would动词原形。答案：B14North Korea once wanted to seek for a direct talk with the US，without China _.Ainvolving Bto involveCinvolved Dbe involved解析：考查非谓语动词。语意：朝鲜曾试图直接与美国对话，不牵扯中国。根据语意，China和involve是动宾关系，所以要用过去分词表被动。答案：C15Hi，Jane，this is Tom. Do you have time to talk?Hi，Tom
11、，sure.I _ TV.Ahave just watched Bhad just watchedCwas just watching Dam just watching解析：考查时态。这里用过去进行时表示说话之前一直进行的动作(看电视)。答案：C.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My only daughter，Sindu，looked frightened；tears were filling her eyes.In front of her was a bowl _16_ with curd(凝乳)rice.She ha
12、tes curd rice，but my wife believes its good for health and _17_ her to eat it.I _18_ my throat，and picked up the bowl.“Sindu，darling，why dont you take a few _19_ of it？If you dont，your mom will shout at me.”Sindu softened a bit and _20_ her tears with the back of her hands.“OK，Dad.I will eatnot just
13、 a few mouthfuls，but all of this.But you should.”Sindu _21_，“Dad，if I eat this entire curd rice，will you give me _22_ I ask for？”“Yes，within _23_.”I replied.Slowly and _24_，she finished the food.Then she came to me with her eyes wide with _25_.“Dad，I want to have the hair on my head shaved _26_，this
14、 Sunday！”“_27_！”shouted my wife.“Sindu，darling，why dont you ask for something else？We will be sad seeing you with a cleanshaven head.”I said.“Dad，you promised！Was it not you who told me that we should honor our promises no matter what？”In that case，I had to _28_ my promise._29_ her head cleanshaven，
15、Sindu had a round face，and her eyes looked big and beautiful.On Monday morning，I dropped her at her school.About to go，I heard a shout from a boy，“Sindu，wait for me！”What struck me was the _30_ head of that boy.“Sir，your daughter is great indeed！”Without introducing herself，a lady got out of the car
16、，and continued “That boy is my son Harish.He is _31_ from.leukemia (白血病)”She cried.“He lost all his hair due to the side _32_ of the treatment and hes afraid to come back to school.But，I _33_ imagined Sindu would _34_ her lovely hair to make him feel less different.She is a noble girl！”I stood for a
17、 while，and then wept.“My little angel，you are teaching me how _35_ real love is！”The happiest people on this planet are not those who live on their own terms but those who change their terms for the ones they love.【语篇解读】星期一的早晨，我送女儿上学。看着光头的Sindu向着教室走去别有一番滋味在心头。一位女士说，“先生，您女儿真的很了不起！我万万没想到她会因为我儿子而牺牲掉自己漂
18、亮的头发。”在这个世界上，最幸福的不是那些活在自己信条里的人，而是那些为了自己所爱的人而改变自己信条的人。16A.filledBcrowdedCequipped Dcovered解析：be filled with充满；装满。碗里盛满了饭。答案：A17A.advised BforcedCwarned Dallowed解析：force sb.to do sth.强迫某人做某事。妻子认为这种食物有益于身体健康，就强迫她吃下去。答案：B18A.raised BcleanedCemptied Dcleared解析：我清清嗓子，拿起碗劝说Sindu。clear ones throat清嗓子。答案：D19A
19、.basketfuls BmouthfulsChandfuls Dcupfuls解析：mouthful一口，一满口(的量)。下一段not just a few mouthfuls有暗示，这里表示“吃几口”。答案：B20A.held BsweptCrubbed Dwiped解析：Sindu用手背擦眼泪。hold拿，握住；sweep打扫；rub摩擦，揉；wipe擦。答案：D21A.disturbed BwonderedCstopped Dhesitated解析：Sindu犹豫了一下，她希望自己的愿望得到满足。hesitate犹豫。答案：D22A.however BwhateverCwhicheve
20、r Dwhoever解析：whatever引导宾语从句，“我要什么你都会给吗？”答案：B23A.reason BsightCability Ddistance解析：within reason表示“合情合理”。此处表示只要是合理的要求父亲都同意。答案：A24A.angrily BhappilyCcarefully Dpainfully解析：由第一段可知Sindu讨厌吃这种食物，故此处表示Sindu慢慢地、痛苦地吃完饭。答案：D25A.puzzle BsurpriseCexpectation Dexcitement解析：然后Sindu满怀期待地睁大眼睛来到我身边。答案：C26A.away Boff
21、Cout Ddown解析：shave off剃掉，刮掉。Sindu提出把头发剃光的要求。答案：B27A.Innocent BBeautifulCImportant DImpossible解析：妻子强烈反对，“不可能！”答案：D28A.make BstickCkeep Dbreak解析：既然我承诺过，那就得履行诺言。keep ones promise信守承诺。答案：C29A.With BAfterCOn DBy解析：此处是with复合结构，表示Sindu光着头。答案：A30A.small BhairlessCround Dsmart解析：依据下文可知，男孩患病，因治疗导致头发脱落。答案：B31A
22、.learning BfallingCsuffering Dresulting解析：suffer from遭受，(因疾病等)受苦。答案：C32A.action BdamageCeffect Dinfluence解析：这个男孩患白血病，治疗的副作用导致头发脱落。side effect(药物)副作用。答案：C33A.never BalwaysConce Dstill解析：“但是我从未想过她会为我儿子牺牲掉自己漂亮的头发。”never从未。答案：A34A.donate BsacrificeCcontribute Ddrop解析：Sindu不惜牺牲自己的头发是为了和男孩一样，这样他就不会显得那么“与众
23、不同”了。答案：B35A.valueless BcarelessChopeless Dselfless解析：真正的爱是多么无私啊！selfless无私的。答案：D.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Late that afternoon I took the train back to Sydney.There I found another surprise waiting for me.My room at the hotel had been given to somebody else and they had no room for me.
24、Harkin had known my travel plans and had planned everything.How could he have booked the room only for three days？There was nothing to be done but to find another hotel.The waiters were happy to find me a new hotel，and when I said that I was happy to stay at the airport，thinking it might be cheaper
25、than staying in the city，they suggested the Holiday Inn at the airport.There was one small matter：the room rate was $300 per night.The best hotel in Katoomba had wanted only $145.I asked if there was anything cheaper they might suggest but they warned that most hotels would already be full by this t
26、ime.The hotel was far from the train station，so I had to take a taxi，at $25.On the way to the Holiday Inn，we passed a hotel just two blocks from the Holiday Inn that advertised a room rate of $104.At the desk I asked if their room rate could go down a lot.“No，this is a 4star hotel，”the waiter told m
27、e.“In that case，”I replied，“Ill just walk the two blocks to the cheap hotel.”But she warned me that they were probably full and that if I didnt take the room，it might not be available when I came back.Finally，I decided to take the room.The room itself was big，but the air conditioning couldnt keep up
28、 with the Australian heat.I couldnt get to sleep until about 1：00 am.【语篇解读】文章讲述了作者在澳洲因预订房间的期限已到而不得不艰难地再找旅店的经历。36Why did the writer have to look for another hotel?AHe didnt book early.BHarkin made a mistake.CHe was short of money.DHe wasnt well received.解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的Harkin had known my travel pl
29、ans and had planned everything.How could he have booked the room only for three days？可知，Harkin犯了一个错误，房间预订的时间比计划短了。答案：B37How did the writer feel when hearing the room rate at the Holiday Inn?ANervous. BHappy.CSurprised. DRelaxed解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的There was one small matter：the room rate was $ 300 per ni
30、ght.The best hotel in Katoomba had wanted only $145.可推断作者感到惊奇。答案：C38Why did the writer take a room in the Holiday Inn finally?AIts a 4star hotel.BIts around the station.CIt was midnight then.DThe room was in great demand.解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的.they were probably full and that if I didnt take the room，it might not be available when I came back.可知，应选D项。答案：D39What does the text mainly talk about?AA hotel hunting experience.BAn unforgettable day.CA warmhearted waiter.DAn introduction to hotels.解析：主旨大意题。本文主
