1、八年级英语上册阅读理解达标检测卷有答案经典八年级英语上册阅读理解达标检测卷（有答案）经典一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 Money makes the world go round. But money isnt anything when people dont know how to use it. And no one is better at using money than American investor（投资者）Warren Buffet. He is one of the richest men in the world. Buffet was b
2、orn in Nebraska in the US in 1930. As a child, he loved making and saving money. He used to go door-to-door selling his own products（产品）. After university, Buffet went on buying and selling shares（股票）. Shares are small part of a company. He is good at predicting changes in companies. By 1962, he bec
3、ame a rich man. In 1990, he went one step further and became a billionaire（亿万富翁）. In 2008, Warren Buffet became the richest man in the world. He has promised to give 99% of his wealth to charity（慈善） after he dies.（1）Which of the following is TRUE about Buffet? A.He makes the world go round.B.He does
4、nt know how to use money.C.He isnt the richest man in the world.D.He is good at using money.（2）When did Buffet become a billionaire ? A.In 1930.B.In 1962.C.In 1990.D.In 2008.（3）What has Buffet promised to do in the future? A.He will invest in charity and make more money.B.He will give most of his mo
5、ney to charity.C.He will hold 99%of the shares of a charity.D.He will leave 99% of his wealth to his family.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）B 【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国投资者Warren Buffe。 （1）细节题。根据And no one is better at using money than American investor（投资者）Warren Buffet.可知他更擅长使用钱，故选D。 （2）细节题。根据In 1990, he went one step further
6、 and became a billionaire（亿万富翁）.可知在1990年成为亿万富翁，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据He has promised to give 99% of his wealth to charity（慈善） after he dies.可知他决定把99%的钱给慈善，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。2阅读理解 As a new immigrant （移民） in Australia, I sometimes find it hard to get into the local culture. After reading the
7、 book Unpolished Gem （未经雕琢的宝石） by Australian writer Alice Pung, I found I am not alone. Pung had the same story as me.The story is set in Melbourne. Pungs parents are from Cambodia. They have lived in Australia for years. But Pung still has difficulties understanding both cultures.One is the white A
8、ustralian culture she lives in. The other is her familys traditional Asian values （价值观）. For example, her parents tell her, You are going to be a lawyer and marry a doctor. This makes Pung want to run away from her life. However, as she argues with her white boyfriend, she knows that traditional Asi
9、an values are part of her life. In the end, she happily accepts her own cultural background （背景）. Since Pung lived in her home country for 18 years, it wasnt easy for her to understand Australian culture. I have found that I feel the same way sometimes. In Asian culture, we put a lot of importance o
10、n our studies and getting into a good college. But it seems like Western kids are more carefree. I liked this book because it really shows what its like to live as an immigrant. I highly recommend （推荐） it to anyone who wants to know what its like to be an immigrant. BY LI LANGJING, 15, KOROWA ANGLIC
11、AN GIRLS SCHOOL, AUSTRALIA（1）Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word in Paragraph 4? A.relaxedB.happyC.strictD.busy（2）Which of the following is right about the writer of Unpolished Gem? A.She lived in Melbourne for 18 years.B.She is going to be a lawyer and marry a doct
12、or.C.She has a white boyfriend who is also an immigrant.D.The writer is Alice Pung whose parents are from Cambodia.（3）What does Li Langjing feel about her Asian culture? A.She sometimes finds it hard to get into the local culture.B.It makes her want to run away from her own life.C.People put lots of
13、 importance on studies and good college.D.She happily accepts her Australia cultural background.（4）Li Langjing wrote the passage to_. A.show her experience as a new immigrant in AustraliaB.tell us about Pungs difficulties in understanding both culturesC.recommend the book to anyone interested in imm
14、igrant lifeD.let us know what its like to live as a new immigrant【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）C（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文向对移民生活感兴趣的人推荐的一本书。 （1）词义猜测题。根据 we put a lot of importance on our studies and getting into a good college. But it seems like Western kids are morecarefree可知和亚洲的孩子相比西方国家的孩子更无忧无虑，A放松的，B开心的，C严格的，D忙碌的，故relaxe
15、d和carefree意思更接近，故选A。 （2）细节题。根据 After reading the bookUnpolished Gem（未经雕琢的宝石） by Australian writer Alice Pung和Pungs parents are from Cambodia可知关于 未经雕琢的宝石 作者的描述，阿丽斯潘，她的父母来自柬埔寨是对的，故选D。 （3）细节题。根据 In Asian culture, we put a lot of importance on our studies and getting into a good college. ，可知李郎静对她的亚洲文化的看
16、法是，人们非常重视学习和良好的大学 ，故选C。 （4）推理题。根据通读全文，可知李郎静写作的目的是向对移民生活感兴趣的人推荐这本书 ，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。3阅读理解 Mom, Im bored, said Jason. There is nothing to do. You can clean your room, said Mom. Thats not fun. It was only the second week of summer vacation. It was sti
17、ll too cold to go to the pool, and Jason was tired of watching TV. Hisfriends were away on vacation, and even his dog, Riley, was being lazy. Mom was getting ready to go downtown to the food kitchen to help out. She volunteered serving lunch to people that werent as lucky as Jason. Why dont you come
18、 with me to the food kitchen and help out? Mom asked. I dont know anything about working at a food kitchen, said Jason. You just watch me, and then you will see how to serve the food, said Mom. It was time to go, and Jason was excited to try working in the food kitchen. He watched his Mom put some t
19、urkey and mashed potatoes on a plate. She then passed the plate to the next lady, and she put some green beans and bread on the plate. I can do that, thought Jason. One of the volunteers left early, so Jason took over her spot in the serving line. He was in charge of （负责） putting salad on the plates
20、. He served twenty-five people that day. That was great! said Jason. Jason was so excited and really enjoyed his day at the food kitchen. He couldnt wait to get home and tell his Dad about how much fun he had. Jason, that was a nice thing you did today. You helped many people who arent as lucky as y
21、ou to have a hot meal. Mom said, I am so proud of you! Jason went to bed that night thinking about the food kitchen. I am going to help out again, he thought. Jason made some new friends, and he didnt even know they lived so close to him in town! The best part was how good Jason felt inside. （1）At f
22、irst Jason felt bored because_. A.his dog was lazyB.no one went to the poolC.he had nothing fun to doD.he had to clean his room（2）In the food kitchen, Jasons Mom volunteered _. A.selling foodB.making soupC.cleaning upD.serving lunch（3）Jason was _ about working in the food kitchen. A.sorryB.excitedC.
23、sadD.relaxed（4）What can we learn from the story? A.Helping out is fun.B.Seeing is believing.C.Learning cooking is important.D.Making friends is necessary.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文将暑假的第二周因朋友都外出度假了Jason在家感到烦闷。 （1）细节题，根据 There is nothing to do.和 Thats not fun.可知他没有什么有趣的事情可做，故选C。 （2）细节题，根据 She vo
24、lunteered serving lunch to people that werent as lucky as Jason.她自愿给那些不如他儿子幸运的人们服务提供午饭，故选D。 （3）细节题，根据 Jason was so excited and really enjoyed his day at the food kitchen. 可知Jason对于在食物厨房工作很兴奋，故选B。 （4）主旨题，根据 Jason was so excited and really enjoyed his day at the food kitchen.和 I am going to help out a
25、gain和 Jason made some new friends, and he didnt even know they lived so close to him in town! The best part was how good Jason felt inside.可知本文主要是讲述帮助是让人快乐的事情，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解能力，主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后，找出中心思想。4阅读理解 A healthy eating habit along with enough exercise can help you keep healthy. W
26、hen you are young, it is important to give your body what it needs, If you skip meals, you cant get enough calories（卡路里）. And then you may feel tired. By the way, the calorie is just another word for energy. About 50% of your calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need
27、 to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses a day. Drinking enough water can make your body work better and make you healthy. Exercise can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Scientists say that kids should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week. It is easy to d
28、o! You can walk or ride your bike to school, and play sports at school. However, kids often give up sports, saying they have no time left after finishing their homework. In fact, doing exercise can help them sleep better and do better in their lessons. If you follow the advice above, you will look a
29、nd feel much better and become healthier.（1）The underlined word skip means _ in Chinese. A.询问B.略过C.阻止D.转移（2）According to the scientists, kids should spend at least minutes exercising every week. A.30B.50C.100D.150（3）Why do many kids give up sports according to the passage? A.Because they are too lazy to exercise.B.Because they feel great after giving up sports.C.Because they are
