1、仁爱英语9年级上册Unit1Topic3学科讲义有答案精品教育doc【基础知识巩固】U1T3SA1 How do you like (doing) sth.?=What do you think of .? 你认为怎么样e.g. How do you like the weather in Beijing?你认为北京的天气怎么样？=What do you think of the weather in Beijing?How do you like playing basketball now?你认为现在打篮球怎么样？=What do youthink of playing basketbal
2、l now?2 get used to (doing) sth.习惯于做某事。可用于多种时态中。get可用be/become等来代替。e.g. He will be (has been) used to getting up early. 他将会(已经)习惯早起。used to do sth. 过去总是做某事（而现在不做了）。只用于一般过去时。e.g. He used to be a quiet boy. 他过去是个不太爱说话的男孩。be used to do sth.被用于做某事e.g. Wood is used to make paper. 木材被用于造纸。3 .but the city
3、has improved a lot since I came here a few years ago.但是从我几年前来这里以来，这个城市改善了很多。since引导的从句常用一般过去时，表示“自从以来”，它前面的主句通常使用现在完成时。e.g. It has been raining since I came here two days ago. 自从两天前我来到这里就一直下雨。For + 时间段 有的时间了Since + 时间段+ ago 自从前 + 时间点 自从以来 +从句 自从. 4 a. as a matter of fact实际上，相当于in fact。e.g. I havent
4、been here long. As a matterof fact, I just got off the plane yesterday morning. 我到这里没多久。实际上，我昨天早上刚下飞机。b. 动词不定式to live在此作place的定语。动词不定式作定语时,与所修饰的词之间往往有动宾关系,如果该不定式是不及物动词,或者其本身有宾语,后面应有必要的介词。但当动词不定式所修饰的名词是place时，不定式后面通常没有介词。eg. We were looking for a place to sit.我们正找个坐的地方。5 must是情态动词，在这里意为“一定”，常用于表达希望尽快
5、做某事。e.g. We must come over and try out your new car. 我们改天一定来试试你的新汽车。for在此是介词，表示目的。e.g. You must come for seeing me nextweek. 下周你一定要来看我。6 millions of 用法：在英语中hundred , thousand , million , billion等词，当其前面有数词时，它们不加 “s”使用，其后也不用介词of .直接跟可数名词的复数形式。 如：five million people 五百万人 当表达不确定数字时，在它们后面加上 “s”再加介词of使用。后
6、接可数名词的复数形式，表示 “数百” “数千” “数百万” “数十亿”。如：millions of people 数百万人hundreds of 成百上千的thousands of 成千上万的millions of 数以百万计的billions of 数以十亿计的U1T3SB1 once conj.一旦就。引导时间状语从句。e.g. Once you hear the song，you will never forget it. 一旦你听到这首歌，你会永远忘不了它。2 in need 在困难时，在贫困之中。e.g. The teacher is so kind-hearted that he
7、often helps the students in need. 这位老师心地善良，他经常帮助贫困的学生。3 decide on+名词/动名词= decide to do sth. 决定要做某事。e.g. They decided on a field trip for their holidays. = They decided to have a field trip for their holidays.他们决定假期春游。4 provide v. 提供，供应。e.g. That hotel provides good meals.那家旅馆供应丰盛的膳食。常用于下列结构: provide
8、 sb. with sth.（提供给某人某物）。e.g. The managers provided us with a few computers. 经理们给我们提供了几台电脑。provide sth. for sb.(为某人提供某物)。e.g. They provided food for the poor. 他们给穷人们提供了食品。5 so that在此引导目的状语从句，意为“为了”，与in order that同义。e.g. She spoke loudly so that everyone could hear her.她大声讲话是为了让大家都能听见。6 a. It is +adj.
9、 + for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是。e.g. It is important for us to learn English well. 对于我们来说学好英语是重要的。b. feel good感到愉快或有信心。e.g. Feeling good about yourself is helpful to you. 有信心对你是有帮助的。U1T3SC1 purpose n.意为“意图，目的，目标”。eg. What is the purpose of the meeting?这次会议的目的是什么? on purpose 意为“故意，有意地”。eg. He went ho
10、me late on purpose last night.他昨晚故意很晚回家。2 raise v.a. 抚养，养育（孩子），饲养（家畜），种植或生产（作物）。eg. The Smiths raised three children.史密斯夫妇养育了三个孩子。b. 提起。eg. She raised her hands to greet me.她扬起手跟我打招呼。c. 征收，招募，筹集。eg. raise money 募捐 raise an army招兵3 support v. 意为“支持，资助，援助”，常用句型：support sb. in sth.eg. Ill try my best t
11、o support you in the work.我将在工作中全力支持你。n. give support to sb. 给某人提供帮助eg. Her family and friends have given her lots of support. 家人和朋友给了她许帮助。4 think of . as . 意为“把视为，把看成”，与regard . as .同义。eg. I think of her as my best friend.我把她看作是最好的朋友。U1T3SD1. Project Hope has made important contributions to both th
12、e education and the health of children.希望工程为儿童的教育和健康都做出了重大贡献。make a contribution to+名词/代词/doing sth. 为作贡献2. For more than 20 years, Project Hope has encouraged the moral development and modern thinking of students. 20多年来，希望工程鼓励了孩子的道德发展和现代意识。.单项选择。（10分）( )1.She has _ this car for nearly ten years.A.b
13、uy B.bought C.have D.had( )2.You cant trust what he said, you should go and _ for yourself.A.look B.see C.find D.study( )3.Is it interesting to play computer games?Yes, _ you are interested in playing computer games, youll have trouble giving it up.A.once B.twice C.as D.as soon as( )4.The supermarke
14、t provides customers _ plastic bags for free.A.on B.with C.of D.in( )5.I think its good _ us _ eat healthy food.A.for; to B.for; for C.to; for D.to; to( )6.We should do our best to help homeless people live a _ life.A.happily B.bad C.normal D.terrible( )7.The traffic in the city _ be terrible, but n
15、ow it has improved a lot. I think you will _ it soon.A.use to; use to B.get used to; used toC.used to; get used to D.get used to; use to( )8.His father has worked in this factory _ he came here in 1980.A.since B.for C.when D.how long( )9.Project Hope is _ to help the poor children go to school.A.aim
16、 B.aiming C.purpose D.wanting( )10.She _ great progress in the past 2 years.A.made B.had made C.has made D.make.情景交际。（5分）A: Do you like living in the city or the countryside?B: 11 A: But I think the countryside is much better than the city for living.B: 12 A: Because there is terrible traffic and to
17、o much noise in the city.B: 13 I think the city is a wonderful place to live in, because we can go to parties, concerts and operas every day if we like. 14 A: 15 But I like living in a quiet and safe place.A.I dont think so.B.Maybe you are right.C.I like living in the city.D.Why do you think so?E.We
18、 can also have better education in the city than in the countryside.F.What about you?G.Its very quiet in the village.1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._.完形填空。（10分）Life in the 21st century will be different from that in the 20th century, because many changes 16 in the new century, 17 what will the changes be?First,
19、the population is growing very fast. There 18 more and more people in the world and most of them will live longer than before. Computers will be 19 smaller and more useful, and there will be 20 one in every home. And computer studies will be one of the most important 21 in schools.Second, people wil
20、l work fewer hours than they did in the 20th century, and theyll have more free time for sports, 22 TV and traveling. Traveling will be even cheaper and easier. And more people will go to 23 countries for holidays.Third, there will be changes in our food, too. People will use more land 24 new towns
21、and houses. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day, instead, they will eat more vegetables and fruit. Maybe people will be healthier.Last, work in the future will be 25 , too. Robots will do the dangerous and hard work. Bec
22、ause of this, many people wont have enough work to do. This will be a problem.( )16.A.take place B.take the place C.will happen D.have taken place( )17.A.but B.and C.so D.or( )18.A.will be B.will have C.are D.have( )19.A.very B.quite C.much D.too( )20.A.at most B.at least C.more than D.less than( )2
23、1.A.classes B.lessons C.topics D.subjects( )22.A.watch B.watching C.see D.seeing( )23.A.another B.the other C.other D.others( )24.A.build B.builds C.for build D.to build( )25.A.dangerous B.difficult C.different D.the same.阅读理解。（30分）(A) Each nation has many people who help to take care of others. For
24、 example, some high school and college students in the U.S.A. often spend many hours as volunteers in the hospitals, orphanages (孤儿院) or rest homes. They read books to the people in these places, or they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their problems.Other young volunteers go a
25、nd work in the homes of people who are sick or old. They paint, clean up or repair their houses, do their shopping or mow (割，修剪) their lawns. For boys who no longer have fathers, there is an organization called Big Brothers. College students and some other men take these boys to baseball games or fi
26、shing trips and help them get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers.Each city has a number of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games. Some of these clubs show films or organize short trips to the mountains or some places of interest. Most of these clubs use a lot of high
27、 school and college students as volunteers because they are young enough to know the problems and needs of young boys and girls.Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others.根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。( )26.In America, it takes most of high s
28、chool and college students little time to be volunteers in hospitals, orphanages or rest homes.( )27.Some young volunteers can go and play in the homes of people who are sick or old.( )28.If a boy has no father, he can get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers in an organization
29、called Big Brothers.( )29.Most of the clubs dont like to use the high school and college students as volunteers because theyre too young to remember anything.( )30.If you bring happiness to others, you will feel happy too.(B) It is said that as the population of a city grows, so do its problems. Pol
30、lution, too many cars, and crowded streets are just a few of the problems. One way to deal with these problems is city trains. Traveling to different parts of a city by train means fewer cars and buses on our roads, cleaner air and more open streets. In recent years, cities such as Guangzhou, Shenzh
31、en and Shanghai have all built city train lines.The first city train line in China was built in Beijing. The oldest part of the train line, from Beijing Zhan to Ping Guo Yuan was opened in 1969. Its length was 23.6 kilometers. With the development of the city after 1980, more trains are needed. A new train line was built to help move people around the city cente
