1、机械专业英语词汇金属切削metalcutting?机床machinetool?金属工艺学technologyofmetals?刀具cotter?摩擦friction?联结link?传动drive/transmission?轴shaft?弹性elasticity?频率特性frequencycharacteristic?误差error?响应response?定位allocation?机床夹具jig?动力学dynamic?运动学kinematics?静力学static?分析力学analyzemechanics?拉伸pulling?压缩hitting?剪切shear?扭转twist?弯曲应力bendi
2、ngstress?强度intensity?三相交流电three-phaseAC?磁路magneticcircles?变压器transformer?异步电动机asynchronousmotor?几何形状geometrical?精度precision?正弦形的sinusoid?交流电路ACcircuit?机械加工余量machiningallowance?变形力deformingforce?变形deformation?应力stress?硬度rigidity?热处理heattreatment?退火anneal?正火normalizing?脱碳decarburization?渗碳carburizatio
3、n?电路circuit?半导体元件semiconductorelement?反馈feedback?发生器generator?直流电源DCelectricalsource?门电路gatecircuit?逻辑代数logicalgebra?外圆磨削externalgrinding?内圆磨削internalgrinding?平面磨削planegrinding?变速箱gearbox?离合器clutch?绞孔fraising?绞刀reamer?螺纹加工threadprocessing?螺钉screw?铣削mill?铣刀millingcutter?功率power?工件workpiece?齿轮加工gearma
4、chining?齿轮gear?主运动mainmovement?主运动方向directionofaimmovement?进给方向directionoffeed?进给运动feedmovement?合成进给运动resultantmovementoffeed?合成切削运动resultantmovementofcutting?合成切削运动方向directionofresultantmovementofcutting?切削深度cuttingdepth?前刀面rakeface?刀尖noseoftoll?前角rakeangle后角clearanceangle?龙门刨削planning?主轴spindle?主轴
5、箱headstock?卡盘chuck?加工中心machiningcenter?车刀lathetool?车床lathe?钻削镗削bore?车削turning?磨床grinder?基准benchmark?钳工locksmith?锻forge?压模stamping?焊weld?拉床broachingmachine?拉孔broaching?装配assembling?铸造found?流体动力学fluiddynamics?流体力学fluidmechanics?加工machining?液压hydraulicpressure?切线tangent?机电一体化mechanotronicsmechanical-el
6、ectricalintegration?气压airpressurepneumaticpressure?稳定性stability?介质medium?液压驱动泵fluidclutch?液压泵hydraulicpump?阀门valve?失效invalidation?强度intensity?载荷load?应力stress?安全系数saftyfactor?可靠性reliability?螺纹thread?螺旋helix?键spline?销pin?滚动轴承rollingbearing?滑动轴承slidingbearing?弹簧spring?制动器arresterbrake?十字结联轴节crosshead?联
7、轴器coupling?链chain?皮带strap?精加工finishmachining?粗加工roughmachining?变速箱体gearboxcasing?腐蚀rust?氧化oxidation?磨损wear?耐用度durability?随机信号randomsignal?离散信号discretesignal?超声传感器ultrasonicsensor?集成电路integratecircuit?挡板orificeplate?残余应力residualstress?套筒sleeve?扭力torsion?冷加工coldmachining?电动机electromotor?汽缸cylinder?过盈配
8、合interferencefit?热加工hotwork?摄像头CCDcamera?倒角roundingchamfer?优化设计optimaldesign?工业造型设计industrialmoldingdesign?有限元finiteelement?滚齿hobbling?插齿gearshaping?伺服电机actuatingmotor?铣床millingmachine?钻床drillmachine?镗床boringmachine?步进电机steppermotor?丝杠screwrod?导轨leadrail?组件subassembly?可编程序逻辑控制器ProgrammableLogicContr
9、ollerPLC?电火花加工electricsparkmachining?电火花线切割加工electricaldischargewire-cutting?相图phasediagram?热处理heattreatment?固态相变solidstatephasechanges有色金属nonferrousmetal?陶瓷ceramics?合成纤维syntheticfiber?电化学腐蚀electrochemicalcorrosion?车架automotivechassis?悬架suspension?转向器redirector?变速器speedchanger?板料冲压sheetmetalparts?孔加
10、工spotfacingmachining?车间workshop?工程技术人员engineer?气动夹紧pneumaticlock?数学模型mathematicalmodel?画法几何descriptivegeometry?机械制图Mechanicaldrawing?投影projection?视图view?剖视图profilechart?标准件standardcomponent?零件图partdrawing?装配图assemblydrawing?尺寸标注sizemarking?技术要求technicalrequirements?刚度rigidity?内力internalforce?位移displ
11、acement?截面section?疲劳极限fatiguelimit?断裂fracture?塑性变形plasticdistortion?脆性材料brittlenessmaterial?刚度准则rigiditycriterion?垫圈washer?垫片spacer?直齿圆柱齿轮straighttoothedspurgear?斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spurgear?直齿锥齿轮straightbevelgear?运动简图kinematicssketch?齿轮齿条pinionandrack?蜗杆蜗轮wormandwormgear?虚约束passiveconstraint?曲柄crank?摇杆ro
12、cker?凸轮cams?共轭曲线conjugatecurve?范成法generationmethod?定义域definitionaldomain?值域range?导数微分differentialcoefficient?求导derivation?定积分definiteintegral?不定积分indefiniteintegral?曲率curvature?偏微分partialdifferential?毛坯rough?游标卡尺slidecaliper?千分尺micrometercalipers?攻丝tap?二阶行列式secondorderdeterminant?逆矩阵inversematrix?线性
13、方程组linearequations?概率probability?随机变量randomvariable?排列组合permutationandcombination?气体状态方程equationofstateofgas?动能kineticenergy?势能potentialenergy?机械能守恒conservationofmechanicalenergy?动量momentum?桁架truss?轴线axes?余子式cofactor?逻辑电路logiccircuit?触发器flip-flop?脉冲波形pulseshape?数模digitalanalogy?液压传动机构fluiddrivemecha
14、nism?机械零件mechanicalparts?淬火冷却quench?淬火hardening?回火tempering?调质hardeningandtempering?磨粒abrasivegrain?结合剂bondingagent砂轮grindingwheelbackshaft支撑轴blankdetermination胚料展开bottomslidepress下传动式压力机boarddrophammer板落锤brake煞车buckle剥砂面camlachiecramp铸包castingonflat?合chamottesand烧磨砂charginghopper加料漏斗clearance间隙clos
15、ed-dieforging合模锻造clump夹紧clutch离合器clutchbrake离合器制动器clutchboss离合器轮壳clutchlining离合器覆盖coilcar带卷升降运输机coilcradle卷材进料装置coilreelstand钢材卷料架column圆柱connectionscrew连杆调节螺钉corecompound砂心黏结剂counterblowhammer对击锻锤cradle送料架crank曲柄轴crankless无曲柄式crosscrank横向曲轴cushion缓冲depression外缩凹孔dialfeed分度送料dieapproach模口角度dieassemb
16、ly合模diecushion模具缓冲垫dieheight冲压闭合高度dielife模具寿命dieopening母模逃孔diespottingpress调整冲模用压力机doublecrankpress双曲柄轴冲床draghtangle逃料倾斜角edging边锻伸embeddedcore加装砂心feedlength送料长度feedlevel送料高度fillingcore埋入砂心fillingin填砂filmplay液面花纹fineblankingpress精密下料冲床forgingroll辊锻机finishingslag炼後熔渣flywheel飞轮flywheelbrake飞轮制动器footpre
17、ss脚踏冲床formboard进模口板frame床身机架friction摩擦frictionbrake摩擦煞车gapshear凹口剪床gear齿轮gib滑块引导部gripper夹具gripperfeed夹持进料gripperfeeder夹紧传送装置hammer槌机handpress手动冲床handrackpinionpress手动齿轮齿条式冲床handscrewpress手动螺旋式冲床hopperfeed料斗送料idlestage空站inching微调尺寸isothermalforging恒温锻造keyclutch键槽离合器knockout脱模装置knucklemechanic转向机构land
18、模具直线刀面部level水平loader供料器unloader卸料机loopcontroller闭回路控制器lowerdie下模microinchingdevice微寸动装置microinchingequipment微动装置motor马达movingbolster活动工作台notchingpress冲缺口压力机opening排料逃孔overloadprotectiondevice防超载装置pinchroll导正滚轮pinion小齿轮pitch节距pressfit压入progressive连续送料pusherfeed推杆式送料pusherfeeder料片押片装置quickdiechangesys
19、tem快速换模系统regrinding再次研磨releasing松释动作reversedblanking反转下料robot机器人rollformingmachine辊轧成形rollformingmachine辊轧成形机rollrelease脱辊rollerfeed辊式送料rollerleveler辊式矫直机rotarybender卷弯成形机safetyguard安全保护装置scrapcutter废料切刀scrappress废料冲床seamlessforging无缝锻造separate分离shave崩砂shearangle剪角sheetloader薄板装料机shot单行程工作shrinkagef
20、it收缩配合shutheight闭合高度sievemesh筛孔sinteringofsand铸砂烧贴slidebalancer滑动平衡器slughole逃料孔spinformingmachine旋压成形机spotting合模stackfeeder堆叠拨送料机stickness黏模性straightsideframe冲床侧板stretcherleveler拉伸矫直机stripfeeder料材送料装置strippingpressure弹出压力stroke冲程takeoutdevice取料装置togglepress肘杆式压力机transfer传送transferfeed连续自动送料装置turrentpunchpress转塔冲床twospeedclutch双速离合器uncoiler闭卷送料机unloader卸载机vibrationfeeder振动送料机wiringpress嵌线卷边机
