1、阅读理解测试题及答案阅读理解（人生百味）测试题及答案一、九年级中考英语阅读理解（人生百味）（含答案详细解析）1根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。That night, Sue quarreled with her mother, and she ran out of the house. Since she left in a hurry, she didnt take any money with her.When she passed a noodle shop, she suddenly felt very hungry. She wished for a bowl of noodles, b
2、ut she had no money. The owner saw her standing outside and asked her if she would like a bowl of noodle. She nodded but then she said that she didnt have any money.“ Okay, Ill treat you. ” thied .o Aw nfewr smainutes later, the owner brought her a steamingbowl of noodles. After eating some bites, S
3、ue cried.“ What is it? ” the owner asked.“ Nothing. I am just touched by your kindness! Even a stranger on the street gives me a bowl of noodles, but my mother chased me out of the house after a quarrel. She is so cruel!“ Girl,w hy did you think so? Think again. I only gave you a bowl of noodles and
4、 you were touched. Your mother had raised you since you were very born, why werent you grateful and argued with your mom instead? ”Sue was really surprised after hearing that.On the way home, Sue thought it over about what to say to her mother. She stopped in front of the door and saw her mother wor
5、ried and tried after looking for her everywhere. When she saw Sue come back home, she was overjoyed and said eagerly （激动的） , “ Sue, come inside, honey. Are you hungry? I cooked rice and prepared the meal. Come in and eat while it is still hot. couldnt control herself any longer. She cried and hugged
6、 her mother.In our life, its easy for us to appreciate the small actions of strangers, but for the relatives, especially our parents, we see their sacrifices （牺牲） as a matter of course. Parental love is the most precious gift we have been given since birth.（1） When Sue ran out of her house, .A.She t
7、ook some food with her B. She wanted to go out to have some noodlesC. She didnt take any money D. She thanked her mother very much（2） While Sue was eating noodles, .A.she was moved by the shop owner B. she felt hungry with the shop ownerC. she never thought of her mum D. she thought her mother was w
8、ise（3） What can we learn about the owner from the story?A.He loved money very much. B. He was a cruel man.C. He didnt agree with Sue. D . He thought Sues mum was cruel.（4） The underlined word “overjoyed ” probably means .A.惊奇的 B. 生气的 C. 欣喜的 D. 意外的（5） What does the passage mainly want to tell us?A. W
9、e should be grateful to parents. B. Dont be afraid when you are lost.C. We should help parents with housework. D. Strangers are more helpful.【答案】 （1） C（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）A【解析】 【分析】本文讲述 Sue 与母亲吵架后负气出走，在街上因为饥饿她想要一碗面 条，但她没有钱。这时她得到面馆老板的一碗热气腾腾的面条的帮助，并且老板的话深深 打动了她，使她认识到父母是最关心她的人。（ 1）细节理解。根据文中 Since she left i
10、n a hurry, she didnt take any money with her 可知。 故选 C。（ 2）细节理解。根据 Nothing. I am just touched by your kindness! Even a stranger on the street gives me a bowl of noodles, 可知 Sue 被店主的善良感动了，故选 A。（ 3）细节理解。根据第 5 段店主的话 Girl, why did you think so? Think again. I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you were
11、touched. Your mother had raised you since you were very born, why werent you grateful and argued with your mom instead? 可知，她不同意 Sue 说得话。故 选 C。（ 4）细节理解。根据 She stopped in front of the door and saw her mother worried and triedafter looking for her everywhere 和 .said eagerly “ Sue, come inside, honey. A
12、re you hun可gry?.知，母亲看到 Sue 回家后感到很意外。故选 D。（ 5）主旨大意。从最后一段 its easy for us to appreciate the small actions of strangers, but for the relatives, 可知我们应对父母心怀感恩。故选 A。【点评】阅读理解题主要考查学生生对书面语篇的整体领悟能力和接受及处理具体信息的 能力。本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文章中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅 读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。2阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（ A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡
13、上将选项涂黑。DIn todays world many people seem to be hungry for money. Some of them even lose their lives for it. Money does have its most useful effect （影响） on the poor, but once a person has a rich life, a lot more money doesnt mean more happiness.If money was everything, all millionaires would have tru
14、e love, true friendship, good health and a long life. However, this is not always true.Nothing else is more pleasant than the three words which are I love you. But can love be bought? Im afraid not. Love means to give, not to take. To every person, health and long life are probably the most precious
15、 （宝贵的） things. Well, can health and a long life be bought with money? The answer is No.Of all the longest living people in the world, few of them are millionaires. True friendship cant be bought either. In a word, where money is worshiped （崇拜） , money can cause brothers to quarrel, lovers to hate, s
16、trangers to fight and so on. No matter how much money you have, it is still not enough to make you a happy person if you have no one to laugh with, no one to cry for.1） According to the passage, which of the following do you think is right?A. Money is everything. B. Money isnt necessary.C. Money is
17、important, but not the most important. D. With no money, with no success.（2） Whats the most important thing for every person according to the writer?A. Only money. B. Health and a long life. C. Only friendship. D. A, B and C（3） Which sentence of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. If y
18、ou havent much money, you cant get more happiness.B.You may live a long life even if you are poor.C.Every year many people die in the world because their family is poor.D.If you are rich, you will have less friendship.（4） In fact, many millionaires .A. have true friendship B. die earlier C. have goo
19、d health D. have true love（5） What does the sentence Love means to give, not to take. mean?A.爱意味着给你，而不能带走。 B爱. 是可以得到的，不要走开。C. 爱意味着奉献，而不是索取。 D爱. 是可以索取的，而不必付出【答案】 （1） C（2）B（3）B（4）B（5）C【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇议论文，讲述了金钱到底对于我们来说意义是什么，寿命了 捡钱纵然很重要 但不是最重要的，我们最重要得是健康长寿，快乐和心中的唉 =爱，最后提出爱是奉献是的快乐，而不是易位的收获 所取。提醒人们正确的开袋金钱，（
20、 1）根据 “ Money does have its most useful effect（影响） on the poor, but once a person has a rich life, 可知钱很有用但是钱不是最重要的。故选 C（ 2） 根据 “ If money was everything, all millionaires would have true love, true friendship, good health and a long life. 可知健康”和长寿才是最重要的。故选 B（ 3）根据 “ Well, can health and a long life
21、be bought with money? The answer is No. 可知及时 好穷也可以获得很长时间。故选 B（ 4）根据 “ Of all the longest living people in the world, few of them are millionaires. 实施上很 多百万富翁死的更早。故选 B（ 5） 根据 “ True friendship cant be bought either. In a word, where money is worshiped （崇 拜） , money can cause brothers to quarrel, love
22、rs to hate, strangers to fight and so on. 可知爱是 奉献而不是所取故选 C 【点评】议论文重点在于读懂文章说明的中心思想，明确作者的主张观点，3阅读理解It was the Peter shopkeeper in New York who taught me about the great power of kindness.At that time I was a poor student. I would work early mornings and the late nights to pay for mystudies.On the day
23、I went to that shop for the first time. I was sick with a very high fever. I had been off work for a few days, and I had run out of food. As I had been so busy working, I hardly had friends nearby who could help.So I went out to get some food. Usually, I would have gone to the supermarket, but becau
24、se it was closer, I went into the Peter Shop. I picked up a few items, and then handed them to the shopkeeper, who told me, “ Girl, you are unwell. ” I nodded.He pointed at the sausage （香肠） and bread I was buying and offered, “cl an make you a sandwich, so you dont have to do it yourself. ” So, he m
25、ade the sandwich and asked me to wait a moment. He went in the back room and reappeared with a bowl of hot soup. “ It will warm you up, ” he said with a gentle smile.What really warmed me up, though, was not the soup. It was his smile. His kindness made me feel cared for at a point in life when I wa
26、s particularly lonely. It made me want to be as kind as the shopkeeper who had been kind to me. I had been quite shy, but from that day on, I did not let shyness stop me from performing kindness.（1） Why did the writer work so hard?A. Because she had to pay for her studies.B.Because she wanted to sta
27、y in New York.C.Because her friend needed help.D. Because she wanted to get more experience.（2） What was wrong with the writer on taht day?A. She lost her job. B . She had a terrible cold.C. She had a high fever. D. She lost her money.（3） What did the shopkeeper do for the writer?Made a sandwich for
28、 her.Gave a bowl of cold soup to her.A. Gave some bread to her. B.C. Gave some medicine to her. D .（4） What can we know from the last paragraph?A. The writer would go to the shop often later.B.The shopkeeper and the writer became good friends.C.The writer was moved and wanted to be kind to others.D.
29、The shopkeeper cured （治愈） the writers illness. 【答案】 （ 1）A（2）C（3）B（4）C【解析】 【分析】短文记叙了作者有一次生病去店里买东西，遇到店员主动给她做三明治 的经历，从那以后，作者想要做一个像店员那么善良的人。（ 1）细节理解题。从 . I would work early mornings and the late nights to pay for my studies. 可 知作者这么努力工作是想付学费，故选 A。（ 2）细节理解题。从 On the day I went to that shop for the first
30、time. I was sick with a very high fever. 可知那天作者发高烧，故选 C。So, he（3）细节理解题。从 “ l can make you a sandwich, so you dont have to do it yourself. ”made the sandwich and asked me to wait a moment. 可知这个店员给她做了个三明治，故选B。（4）段意理解题。最后一段是作者的感触，她被店员的微笑感动了，想做一个和他一样友 善的人，故选 C。【点评】考查对篇章的把握对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章 中寻找
31、答案。4阅读理解One day a daughter complained to her father that her life was miserable and that she didn,t know how she was going to make it. She was tired of fighting and struggling all the time. It seemed just as one problem was solved, another one soon followed.Her father, a chef, took her to the kitche
32、n. He filled three pots with water and placed each on a high fire. Once the three pots began to boil, he placed potatoes in one pot, eggs in the second pot, and ground （研磨过的） coffee beans in the third pot. He then let them sit and boil, without saying a word to his daughter.After twenty minutes he turned off the burners. He took the potatoes out of the pot and placed them in a bowl. He pulled the eggs out and placed t
