1、XXXX学年度九年级英语Unit11知识点总结人教版新目标XX-XX学年度九年级英语Unit11知识点总结（人教版新目标）九年级英语Unit11Sadoviesaeecry.知识点ratheradv可修饰形容词及它的比较级alittle,uch,abit,even,still注意：副词可用来修饰动词，形容词，副词。prefertodosthratherthandosth=preferdoingsthtosth=ouldratherdosththandosth=oulddosthratherthandosth宁愿.而不愿Allstudentsprefertotaethebusratherthan
2、al.=Allstudentsprefertaingthebustoaling.=Allstudentsouldrathertaethebusthanal.=Allstudentsouldtaethebusratherthanal.ouldrather用法)ouldrather“宁愿；宁可；更喜欢”，后跟动词原形ouldratherdosth.=prefertodosth.宁愿做某事Iouldratherstayathoebecauseitscoldoutside.否定句：ouldrathernotdosth宁愿不做某事).一般过去时表示现在或将来的愿望Idratheryouenttoorro
3、.我宁愿你明天去。IdratheryoucaenextSaturday.我宁愿你下星期六来。).用过去完成时表过去的愿望Idratheryouhadntsaidit.我真希望你没有这样说过。Idratheryouhadntdonethat.我宁愿你没这样做。drive迫使drive宾语adjdrivesb.crazy/ad使某人发疯/发狂drive宾语todosth使.做某事使役动词get/cause/drive/forcesbtodosthlet/ae/havesbdosth变被动do变为todo就近原则谓语与靠近的名词、代词在“人称、数”上一致.therebe句型;or;eitheror；
4、nor;neithernor；notbut;notonlybutalso;hathedoesorhathesaysdoesnotconcerne.他的行为或言谈都与我无关.NeitheryounorIarong.你和我都没错.Notyoubutyourfatheristoblae.不是你,而是你父亲该受责备.Notonlyyoubutheisrong.不仅你错了,他也错了.就远原则谓语动词与前面主语一致代表词汇：asellas；ith；ratherthan；except；besides；but；including；inadditionto；apartfroHeratherthanIisrigh
5、t.Nobodybuttostudentsisintheclassroo.beunfortabledoingsthtostartith=tobeginith一开始atfirst,firstofall,atthebeginningith首先，一开始loseeight减肥putoneight增肥as/hen/hile当.时候hile0.listentosthlistenforsth.hear1.attherestaurant在餐厅nothingrongithsth/sb没什么毛病/问题3.ind+doing介意做某事ind/finish/practice/enjoy/avoid/suggest/c
6、onsider/standdoingfornoreason没有理由的；无缘无故get/be/e/gobac回来，回去returncloudy/rainy/indy/foggy/sunny/snoyhazen.霾inclass在上课intheclass在班里buysbsth=buysthforsbgivesbsth=givesthtosbthrorubbishon/inthestreet0.cleanup打扫干净cleanout清理干净tidyup整理干净1.reainadj=eepadj=stayadj2.search/searchfor搜查3.stoptodo/stopdoingissdoi
7、ngsth错过做某事scoreagoal进球stupid=foolish=sillyad愚蠢的learnfrosth.从中学习learntodosth.学习做某事learnbyoneself=teachoneself自学failinsth在失败failtodosth做某事失败facetoface面对面handinhand手拉手bactobac背靠背shouldertoshoulder肩并肩eyestoeyes对视hearttoheart心连心stepbystep一步步的onebyone一个接一个littlebylittle一点点的0.ae用法)aesb./sthdosth“使某人/物做某事”a
8、eelaughbeadetodosth)aesb/sthadjaeyouhapp)aesbdoneHeraisedhisvoicetoaehiselfheard.)aetea泡茶aefaces做鬼脸aesure确信aeites制作风筝aethebed整理床铺aesentences造句aeanoise制作噪音aeistaes犯错aeoney赚钱aeprogress取得进步aefriendsith与交朋友aeatelephone打电话aefunof取笑aesb.feelathoe随便，不拘束aeailshae制作一份奶昔aealivingbydoing谋生aeup组成，编造beadeupof由组a
9、eaplan制定计划aeonesplan制定某人的计划aeadecision做决定aeonesind下定决心)beadeof+材料“被用制成”,Thetableisadeofood.beadefro+材料“被用制成”,beadein+产地“在某地制造”beadeupof=consistof“被构成”beadebaeit办成功，做到，赶到Ithinelljustaeit.及时到达；赶上Thetrainleavesinfiveinutes,ellneveraeit!约定Letsaeitat8:30.我们约定在8点半吧aitingforAydroveTinaad.等待艾美令缇娜有点抓狂。动名词做主语
10、，谓语动词用第三人称单数aitfor等待_iseasy.说起来容易drivedrovedrivenv驾驶v迫使drivern司机drivetogoforadrive开车兜风drivev.迫使drivesb.+ad使某人怎样drivesb.crazy/ad=aesb.crazy使某人发疯/发狂drivesb.todosth驱使某人做某事Hungerdrovehi_.A.stealB.stealingc.tostealD.stealsTheovieassosadthatitadeTinaandAy_.3.so/suchthat/sothatso形容词或副词that.引导的肯定的结果状语从句“如此以
11、至于”Thecaerais_expensive_Icantaffordit.A.so,thatB.such,thatc.so,astoD.enough,thatsothat=inorderthat“以便;为了”,引导目的状语从句。Sheboughtadigitalcaeraonline_sheouldsavealotoftie.A.sothatB.assoonasc.noatterD.suchthatjohn:DidyouhavefunithAylastnight?Tina:ell.yesandno.Sheasreallylate.havefun=haveagoodtie/greattie=e
12、njoyoneself玩的开心havefunithsb.和某人玩的开心havefundoingsth很愉快做某事yesandno“既是又不是；不能说定”。表示对某一问题的两可回答，ereyousurprisedhenyoureceivedsoethingfroAndy?ell,yesandno.Ineheouldsendesoething.ButIjustasntsurehatitouldbe.Inotsurehattodoaboutit.aesure=besure确信，确保be/aesuretodosth确保做某事be/aesurenottodosth千万不要做某事be/aesure+tha
13、t从句be/aesureabout/of+n/pron/doingsth确信youneedtotaenotesateetingsoaesure_apenandapieceofpaperithyou.A.bringB.bringingc.tobringD.Broughtsure=certainly=ofcoursecanIborrotheseagazines?Sure/certainly/ofcourse.Idontnohotodoit=IdontnohattodoStudentsshouldlearnhoprobles.A.solveB.solvingc.cansolveD.tosolveha
14、thappened?hatshappening?=hatsgoingon？=Isthereanythingrongithyou?=hatsthetrouble？=hatstheatter?=hatstheproble？=hatsrong？=hatsup？happenv“发生”不及物动词，没有被动语态，主语是物，强调某事发生的偶然性sth.+happen+地点/时间，hatshappeningoutside?sth.happentosb.某人发生某事Acaraccidenthappenedtohiyesterday.hathappenedtoyou?=hatasrongithhi?sb.happ
15、entodosth.某人碰巧做某事taeplace发生,指事情有计划有安排地发生Thesportseetingtooplaceinourschoollastee.ell,theoreIgottonojulie,theoreIverealizedthatehavealotinon.【解析】“The+形容词或副词比较级,the+形容词或副词比较级”“越越.”。表示一方的程度随着另一方的变化而变化Reeberthis,children._carefulyouare,_istaesyouillae.eno,r.Li.A.Theore;theoreB.Thefeer;theorec.Theore;the
16、feerD.Theless;thelesshaveinon“有共同点；相似”cathyhadverylittle_Iplantoenterforasuercapithafriendof_.aefriends交朋友aefriendsithsb.与某人交朋友befriendlyto对.友好Itsveryfriendly_hitohelpehenIintrouble.A.ofB.ithc.toD.inbefriendsithsb是某人的朋友.hydontyouasAlicetojoinyoueachtieyoudosoethingithjulie?hydont+sb.+dosth.?=hynot+d
17、osth?为何不？hydontyougoithus?=hynotgoithus?youlootootired.hynot_arest?Soundsgood.A.stophavingB.tostophavingc.stoptohaveeachtie名词词组,充当连词引导时间状语从句,意为“每一次”,类似的词组还有everytie,nexttie,lasttie,thefirsttie等。youshouldtaeoffyourshoesfirsteachtieyouentertheroo.0.Thensheontfeelleftout.然后她就不会觉得被忽略leaveout不包括；不提及；忽略be
18、/feelleftout短语;leaveout搁置；不考虑leavebehind忘带，留下leavefor出发leaveoff停止做某事1.Alongtieago,inarichandpeacefulcountry,therelivedanunhappying.Alongtieago=longlongago=onceuponatie很久以前全倒装用于“here+不及物动词+主语”的句型中，或以out，in，up，don，aay等副词开头的句子里，以表示强调。例如：Hereesthebus.车来了。Theregoesthebell.铃响了。Noesyourturn.该你的了。outentthec
19、hildren.孩子们出去了。当代词作主语时，主谓语序不变。例如：Hereitis.在这儿。Herehees.他来了。半倒装用于only开头的句子。onlythisafternoondidIfinishthenovel.就是在今天下午我才看完这本小说。onlyinthisaycanyouasterEnglish.只有用这种方法你才能掌握英语。onlyhenhetoldedidIrealizehattroubleheasin.只有在他告诉我的时候，我才知道他的麻烦。2.Hesleptbadlyanddidntfeellieeatinganything.他睡眠不好，而且不想吃东西。feellied
20、oingsth.=anttodosth.=ouldlietodo“想要做”,feelliegoingoutforaal.=Ianttogooutforaal.我想出去散散步。feellie还表示：“觉得好像，摸起来像”。Itfeelsliesil.3.Hisfaceasalayspaleaschal.他总是面色苍白【解析】paleaschal是一种明喻修辞结构,chal是一种白色的石灰岩，汉语描述不健康的人面部颜色时常用“白”字，如“煞白；苍白；灰白”等等，英语常用pale来表达。youlooaspaleaschaltoday.hatsrongithyou?4.oneday,adoctoras
21、calledintoexainetheing.callin召来，叫来callinthedoctoratonce.马上去请医生来。callsb.in“召来；叫来”。2)callsth.in“下令收回；要求退回”。exainevtryon试穿trytodosth努力做某事【侧重尽力做】trydoingsth试图做某事【侧重尝试做】tryonesbesttodosth=doonesbesttodosth尽某人最大努力做某事taeonesposition=taeonesplace取代某人的位置Hetaesyposition/place.Ihavealotofealth,butIalaysorrieda
22、boutlosingyoneealthn财富ealthyad富有的beealthyin.丰富ItstruethatIfaousandeveryonelovesysongs.Its+ad+that从句Itisiportantthateallshouldattendtheeeting.befaousfor/as/toIalaysorriedaboutbeingfolloedbyothers.befolloedby被跟随follov跟随，跟着folloingad下述的，接着的follosb.todosth跟随某人做某事asfollo如下findahappyaninthreedaystie.inthr
23、eedaystie3天的时间in+时间段在一段时间内，用于将来时Iillbebacinthreedays.我三天之内回来。_illyourfatherebacfroBeijing?Intodays.A.HooftenB.Holongc.HofarD.Hosoon0.Thatadeedisappointed.disappointvt.1.使失望2.使破灭；使落空disappointeddisappointingdisappointsb.“使某人失望”disappointed指人，表“感到失望的”bedisappointedatsth.对.感到失望bedisappointedithsb.;对某人感
24、到失望bedisappointedtodosth.;很失望做某事disappointing指物，表“令人失望的”adisappointent表示“一件令人失望的事”或“令人扫兴的人”；toonesdisappointent表示“使某人失望的是”，1.Thegeneralfindsahappypersonithpoer,oneyandfae.ith表伴随,“带着,与一起,随着,有”;反义词:ithout“没有”。后面均可接名词或动名词。Heleftithoutsayingaord.eieiisabeautifulgirl_bigeyesanddarhair.A.InB.onc.AtD.ith2.
25、Peterepthiseyesontheground皮特盯着地面eeponeseyesonsth.“盯着”“留意；照看”。Ineedtogooutforahile.ouldyoupleaseeepaneyeonyson?3.Hefeltaheavyeightonhisshouldersashealedhoealoneeighv称.的重量；衡量eightn重量loseeight减肥gain/putoneight增肥Doesaryonlyhaveanappleforbreafast?yes.Sheeatslieabird_A.toaeupB.tobestrongc.toloseeightD.tof
26、allasleepshouldern肩；肩膀ononesshoulder在某人的双肩上shouldertoshoulder肩并肩的4.Hocouldhehaveissedscoringthatgoal?couldhavedone表示“对过去的可能推测”“竟然”“过去本能够做某事但未做”5.Hehadlethisholeteadon.letsb.don“不能帮助；不能支持；使失望；放下；降低”letsb.don=aesb.frustrated/upset使失望或沮丧allthetie.theholetie.全部时间allylifetheholelife.我的一生Histealostthegaeb
27、ecauseofhi.because是连词，后接句子，是主句的直接原因，常用来回答由hy引导的特殊疑问句。-hyareyouinahurry?-BecauseIanttocatchthefirstbus.becauseof是复合介词，后接名词或代词，相当于名词词组。Hecantebecauseofillness.他生病了，所以没来。Assoonashealedthroughthedoor,hisfatherased,“hatsrong,son?”assoonas表示“一就”，引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将来，从现在”，Idontnohen_toorro?Iillcallyouassoonashe
28、_.A.illhee;arrivesB.heille;arrivesc.heille;illarriveTeninuteslater,Peterheardhisfathernocingonhisbedroodoor.【解析】nocing在这里做hear的宾补。相同用法的词还有：see/atch/find/hear/noticesb.doing/dosth.Ioftenhearher_afterclass.A.tosingB.sangc.singD.Singsnocat/onsthButhateveritas,dontbetoohardonyourself.behardonsb.hatever=noatterhat无论什么hoever=noatterho无论谁herever=noatterherever无论哪里_youdo,Iillbehindyou.A.heneverB.Hoeverc.hateverD.hereverbehardonsb.“对很严厉；要求很苛刻;苛待某人”。=bestrictithsb0.Besides,inningorlosingisonlyhalfthegae.【解析】b
