1、中考英语复习课本知识整理八年级上 Unit9Unit 9 When was he born【知识梳理】 I. 重点短语1.be born 出生 2.world record 世界纪录 3.hiccupping world record 打嗝世界纪录4. sb. has world record for某人有.的世界纪录 5. playfor national team为国家队打球6. start/begin to do sth./doing sth.开始做某事 7. learn to do sth. 学习做某事 8.first have a party 第一次举行聚会 9.a comedy c
2、alled/named一部名叫.的喜剧 1o.too+形+to+do 太而不能 11.a piece of music 一首音乐12.at the age of=when sb. be (years old) 在岁时 13.take part in=join 参加 14.hum songs 哼歌 15.major in 主修 16.womens singles 女子单打17. because of 因为18.all his free time他所有的空闲时间 19.talk about 谈论 2o. see sb. do sth. =see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事 21.
3、 in the 7o-year history of在7o年的历史中22.69 years and 5 months 69年零5个月 23.in October 2ooo 在2ooo年1o月 24.on May 2nd ,1983 在1983年5月2号 25.a famous tennis player 一个有名的网球运动员 26.for example 例如 27.well-known=famous 有名的，著名的 II. 重要句型 1. Whos that? Thats Deng Yaping.2. Whats her job? She is a great ping-pong playe
4、r.3. When was she born? She was born in 1973.4. When did she become a ping-pong player?5. She became a ping-pong player when she was 3 years old. / When she was 3 years old.6. When did she ? When she was years old.7. How long did she ? When did she stop ?8. When did you ? I when I was years old.9. I
5、 first .when I was years old. I was/felt happy/tired/excited.1o.learn to do sth. 学会做某事11.start doing(to do) sth. 开始做某事12.have a party 举行一次聚会13.was(were) born 出生于14.stop doing sth. 停止做某事15.free time 业余时间16.see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事17.begin doing(to do) sth. 开始做某事18.at the age of 在几岁（多大年龄）的时候19.take par
6、t in 参加2o. You are never too young to start doing things. 你越早开始做事越好。 21. Tom is too young to go to school. = Tom is so young that he cant go to school. = Tom is not old enough to go to school. Tom 年龄太小而不能上学。 too + adj. to do sth = so + adj. + that (从句) = not + adj. enough to do sth （注：not 后的形容词是too
7、后面形容词的反义词）22. He began to learn the accordion at the age of four. = He began to learn the accordion when he was four ( years old ). 当他四岁大时就开始学习手风琴。III. 交际用语 询问出生地IV. 重要语法 tooto的含义及用法【课文解析】 1Whos that?那人是谁?Whos that?用来询问对方的姓名、身份。这种情况一般很少使用Whos shehe?因为这种询问方式不符合礼仪习惯。对Whos that?这一问题作答时，不用shehe，而仍要用that
8、或it。 -Whos that?那人是谁?一Its Mr Green，our English teacher。那是格林先生，我们的英语老师。2great adj(1)伟大的，大的a greatmall伟人a great picture名画(2)重大的，非常的a greatdecision重大的决定make a great speech作重要演说、have a great time玩得非常痛快(3)在口语中意为“妙，好”，等于wonderful。Thats great!太好了!(4)用于地名、事件名称等。the Great Wall长城the Great Hall of the People人民
9、大会堂辨析】great，big与large以上三个词都有“大”的意思。great大，伟大，常用于抽象、精神上的大；big大，指容积、体积大；large大，指面积大。player是名词，表示“队员，运动员”，是由动词play加-er变来的名词。Yao Ming is a famous basketball player姚明是一位著名的篮球运动员。在英语中，有些动词加er或-or构成名词表示“者”。 teach_+ teacher work-worker write-writer read_ reader sing-+singer visit-visitor4when was she born?她
10、什么时候出生的? be born表示“出生，出世”。当我们说“某人出生于某时或某地”时，hr动m一般只能用过去式形式Was或were。一When were you born?你是什么时候出生的?I was born on February 18th1982我于1982年2月18日出生。一Where were you born?你出生在什么地方?一I was born in Suzhou我出生在苏州。(1)be+ born+n意为“生来。She was born lucky她生来就很幸运。(2)be born to do意为“生来就”。 She was born to succeed in li
11、fe她生来注定会成功。(3)be born of +n意为“因产生”。This invention was born of need这项发明是因需要而产生的。young that he cant go to schoo1这男孩太小，不到上学的年龄。(5)tooto结构在以下的情况中也能表示肯定意义：too之前有not，never等否定词修饰时。Its never too late to learn活到老，学到老otoo前面与only连用，后接西ad，happy，pleased，kind等形容词时。They are only too happy to bear the news他们听到这个消息很
12、高兴。9for example例如for example(=for instance)表示“举例说明”，用以说明某一方面的情况或佐证某一论点，在句中用作插入语，可位于句首、句中或句尾。这一短语中的名词example只能用作单数，不能用作复数，前面也不能带不定冠词或定冠词。for example有时可缩写成eg。 A lot of us want to leavefor examplefor instance，Bill我们中的许多人都想离开，比如说比尔。1oAnd Ronaldothe greatBrazilian soccer player，played for his national te
13、am when he was seventeen而杰出的巴西足球运动员罗纳尔多，17岁时就为国家队效力了。when此处用作从属连词，引导时间状语从旬，意为“当的时候”。Please call me when you arrive你到了请给我打电话。We visited many places of interest when we stayed in Beijing我们在北京时参观了许多名胜。(3)loving是形容词，表示“慈爱的”，常用作定语。 I love China very much我非常喜欢中国。 This girl is very lovely这个女孩很可爱。 Alrthlllr
14、 is a loving grandfather阿瑟是一位慈爱的祖父。 13Spend v度过 (1)spend作动词，意为“花费，度过”。常用于spend(in)doing sth结构中，意为“在做某事上花费”。Jim spent little time finishing the work。吉姆没花多少时间就完成了这项工作。(2)spend还可用于spendon sth中，意为“花费在某物上，on后接名词。辨析 spend与take 这两个词都有“花费”的意思。(1)spend既可以指“花费时间上，也可以指“花费金钱”，其过去式和过去分词都是spent。(2) take在表示“花费时间”时
15、可与spend同义。take通常用于句型lt takes sbsome time to do sth，而spend常用于句型sbspends some time(in)doing sth。His brother spent two hours(in)doing his homework=It took his brother two hours to do his homework他弟弟花了两个小时做作业。表示“花费金钱”时，pay通常和介词for连用，其过去式是paid，过去分词也是paid；cost的主语是物，其过去式和过去分词都是cost；spend常与on连用。14I saw her
16、play when 1 was eight我8岁时看过她的表演。 see为感官动词，此处跟复合宾语，即宾语+宾语补足语，其中作宾补的不定式要省略to，表达“看见某人做某事”。We didnt see her come in我们没看见她进来。辨析see sbdo sth与see sbdoing sthsee sbdo sth表示看见某人经常做某事或做某事的全过程；而see sbdoing sth表示看见某人正在做某事。 I saw Jim go out我看见吉姆出去了。He saw a small boy crying in the corner他看见一个小男孩正在角落里哭。 与see类似的动词
17、还有find，hear，feet，notice等，宾补为现在分词时用法和see一样。I heard a girl singing in the room我听见一个女孩在房间里唱歌。He found the children talking他发现孩子们在谈话。15well-known adj有名的，出名的well-known是复合形容词，表示“出名的，众所周知的”。Yao Ming is a well-known international sports star姚明是位有名的国际体育明星。辨析famous和well-known(1)famous含有“天下皆知，全国闻名”之意，语气较强。(2)w
18、ell known常用于口语，是一般的“著名，有名”，指为大家所熟知的，语气较弱。The region is famous as a green tea producing place.该地区作为绿茶产地而著名。Hangzhou is famous for the West lake杭州以西湖而著名。well-known作定语时中间要有连字符，well known作表语时中间多不用连字符。 Both these singers are very well known这两位歌手都很有名。16He began to learn the accordion at the age of fourand
19、 he started to learn the piano when he was seven他4岁时开始学手风琴，7岁时开始学钢琴。at the age of意为“在岁时”。He died at the age of eighty他8o岁逝世。 句中的when he was seven是一个由when引导的时间状语从句。当由when引导的从句表示年龄时，可以将句子用al the age of来改写。He started to work there when he was twenty=He started to work there at the age of twenty他2o岁时开始在
20、那儿工作。17take part in参加take part in指参加参与某项工作、活动、运动或事件，并在其中起作用。Many people took part in the discussion许多人参加了那次讨论会。He took part in the school speech contest and won the first prize他参加了学校的演讲比赛并获得了一等奖。辨析take part in与join 这两个词都表示“参加”。take part in表示参加某项活动；join表示参加某个组织。What club do you want to join?你想参加什么俱乐部
21、?I took part in the game我参加了这场比赛。take an active part in积极参加People in Qingdao are taking an active part in learning English to get ready for the 2oo8 Olympic Games青岛人民正在积极学习英语以便为2oo8年奥运会做好准备。187o-year adj.7o年的 7o-year是复合形容词，在句中作定语，这一类形容词由数词+名词”或“数词+名词+形容词”构成，它们通常仅用作定语，两词之间要加连字符，且名词用单数。She is a 14-yea
22、r-old girl她是一个14岁的女孩。19alive n以活着的，在世的alive可用作表语，也可作后置定语。alive不可用very修饰，要用very much或much修饰。He was the only person alive in that car accident他是那次车祸中唯一的幸存者。She must be still alive她一定还活着。He is the greatest writer alive in China.他是中国最伟大的在世的作家。2oHe stopped playing football because of his sore back. 由于背痛他
23、停止了踢足球。because of意为“由于”，是一个介词短语，其后面可接名词、代词。They are here because of us他们是因为我们才来这里的。辨析because与because ofbecause作连词，用于引导原因状语从句或作why开头问句的答语，表直接原因；because of为复合介词词组，后跟名词或代词。He is absent today because he is m由于生病，他今天缺席。He staved in hospital because of his illness由于生病，他住在医院里。major v 主修钻研major此处为动词，major i
24、n意为“主修”。major的名词词义为“主修课程，专业课，少校”，也可作形容词，意为“主要的，重要的，主修的”。Her major is French她的专业是法语。He is a major in the US army他是美国陆军少校。This is a major road这是一条主要街道大马路。22the Number One womens singles player in the ITTF.国际乒乓球联合会女子大大一号选手。 womens为名词复数women的所有格。(1)无生命的东西的名词所有格一般用of构成的短语来表达。The leg of the desk is broken
25、桌子的腿坏了。There is a map of China on the wall墙上有一幅中国地图。(2)两个人共有一个人或物时，只需后一名词用所有格。I found my book in Lily and Lucys room我在莉莉和露西的房间里找到了我的书。The woman is Jim and Toms mother这位女士是吉姆和汤姆的妈妈。(3)表示两人各自所拥有的东西时，两个名词分别用所有格。Johns and Jacks mothers are both teacher约翰和杰克的妈妈都是教师。Bruces and Bobs desks are new布鲁斯和鲍勃的桌子都
26、很新。单元测试 听力测试十(2o分)听句子，选出句中所含的短语(5分)( )1Aping-pong player Bfootball player Ctennis player Dskater( )2Asneezing Bhiccupping Cplaying Dloving( )3Aride a horse Bride a bike Chave a party Dplay golf( )4Ahad dinner Bhad a party Chad a look Dhad a cold( )5Atake a bus Btake a look Ctake a taxi Dtake a train
27、听句子。判断正“T”误“F”(5分)( )6The pencil is on the bag( )7The ruler is on the chair( )8The teacher is behind the table( )9The rubber is next to the pen( )1oThe bag is in front of the chair根据你听到的句子，选出恰当答语(5分)( )11ANice to meet you! BFine，thank you CIm fine，too DYes，Im Jim( )12AYes，Im fine BThats all right CN
28、o，Im not DIts here( )13AGood morning BNice to meet you CIm fine，thank you DHow do you do?( )14AFour BIm four CIm in ROW Four DIm Number Four( )15AThank you，Jim BMy name is Jim CYes，J-I-M，Jim DYoure welcome，Jim听短文，选择最佳选项(5分)( )16Mr Black is going to his hometown _ Aby bus Bby bike Cby train Don foot(
29、 )17What happens to the man when the train starts? AHe loses one of his shoes BHe loses his watch CHe loses his shoes DHe loses nothing( )18Mr Black cant pick up the fallen shoe because _ Ahe dont want to take it Bthe train has already started Che thinks it is too old Dthe little boy has picked it up( )19_ throws the other shoe on the ground AThe man and the boy BThe little boy CNobody DMr Black( )2oWhich of the following is true? AThe boy wants the shoes BMr Black thinks a man may get a pair of shoe
