1、初中英语 外研版中考专项训练短文选词填空语法填空16篇有答案Day1 Adig but comfort make that to material build it certain forSimon Dale didnt want to live in a citys apartment buildingSo he made up his mind to_51_ his own home in the countrysideHe moved to Wales with his family and built a wooden eco-houseWith the help of his fat
2、her-in-law，a builder，he moved into a _52_ new home after only four months_53_only cost $4，700 to build the house The eco-house is made of natural _54_Simon Dale and his father-in- law_55_ into the side of a hill and then used the mud（泥土） and stone to make the wallsThe floors are_56_ from wood from t
3、he nearby areaThe design is open-planThere is no central heating， _57_ theres a wood-burner and solar panels（太阳能电板） on the top_58_can provide power for lighting， music and computingDrinking water is from a nearby springThe fridge stays cool，thanks _59_air from under the groundSimon Dale says，We try
4、to live in peace with the natural world He has _60_ done his best to achieve thatBmove; make; get; start; send; rise; play; go; worry ;use; comeA famous scientist from the US says, “The world 61 hotter and hotter while the past 20 years, and it will get worse. The ice at the North and South Pole wil
5、l melt slowly. If this happens, the sea 62_ and may cover most or all of Singapore. This will make everybody 63_ to a safer country. ”We know that the sun heats the earth. The heat from the sun hits the ground, and some of it 64_back into the sky. However, factories and cars produce a lot of CO2. Wh
6、en the gas rises into the sky, the heat from the sun 65_ through it but the heat from the ground cannot. It stays near us in the sky and 66_ the air hotter and hotter every year.Scientists call this “greenhouse effect” because a greenhouse is a small glass building which is hot inside. It67_ for gro
7、wing plants in cool countries. Many countries 68_ about the greenhouse effect now. They are trying to stop factories and cars from 69_ harmful gases into the sky. Scientists are not sure when the world will get much hotter. Some people say that the greenhouse effect 70_ already and has begun to affe
8、ct the worlds weather.Day2 Ahe, much, measure, quick, good, brave, when, doctor, out, so, peopleAs the saying goes, “A hero is known in the time of misfortune（不幸）”. Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this. He is a doctor in Guangdong, who saved (51) _ peoples lives in 2003. In 2003, SARS broke (52) _ in G
9、uangdong. Later, it spread across China and other parts of the world. Patients coughed a lot and got fevers. Hundreds of patients even died from the disease. Even many doctors and nurses got SARS when they treated patients. So everyone was afraid of it. But Zhong was (53) _ enough to fight the disea
10、se. Zhong spent days and nights to find the cause of the disease. And with his way of treating, many patients began to get (54) _. Zhong finally won (55) _ trust. In early 2020, a disease called Novel coronavirus pneumonia (新型冠状病毒肺炎) hit Wuhan. It spread (56) _ around tens of thousands of Chinese pe
11、ople were infected (感染). Zhong, 84, led (57) _ team to Wuhan to fight the illness. Zhongs team took many (58) _ to cure the patients with Novel coronavirus pneumonia. He advised people to wear masks, wash hands frequently (频繁地), stay at home and not to go to crowed places.Zhong likes sports very muc
12、h. (59) _ he was 67, he could still play basketball. Now at the age of 84, Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and teaches young (60) _ . “I am just a doctor.” Zhong says. But we think he is a hero and a fighter.Bteach, need ,thank ,have ,learn ,call ,become ,draw ,find ,go, study Today I wa
13、s so happy to find out that I did quite well in last weeks science exam. (61)_ to Daniel. He (62)_ me a new way of (63)_ over lessons two months ago. It (64)_the “map idea”. Because of the map idea, I have learned how to remember the main idea of every lesson. And in my mind I (65)_ a map of all the
14、 important facts I (66)_ to remember. It is really good and I can remember so much in that way.I had never thought of changing my way of studying before. I was always complaining about (67)_a poor memory, but now my memory (68)_ good because of the map idea. It has made me (69)_ much better. I reali
15、ze the most important thing for students is learning how (70)_ well. Day3 Awater ; protect; environment; cheap; begin; plant; why bad; tree; on; inWhen it comes to Earth, theres no time to waste, the Earth Day Network says. And that is true. 51. _ our environment is very important. World Earth Day w
16、as created in 1970 to raise peoples 52._awareness. 53. _April 22, people around the world celebrate Earth Day.Every year there is a special theme. The theme was “Trees for Earth “in 2016. Their goal is to 54. _ 7. 8 billion trees by 2020. Thats a big goal, and you might wonder 55._trees are so impor
17、tant. Well for one, they can help stop climate change. Carbon dioxide (二氧化碳）is a chemical in our atmosphere, but humans make too much of it. Each person makes about 2. 3 tons a year, which is 56._ for the environment. Well guess what! Trees take in carbon dioxide and improve air quality. Planting ne
18、w trees is important because people cut down countless 57._According to Time, the total number of trees in the world has been almost cut in half since human civilization (文明）58. _. So we need to plant more to replenish (补充）the ones weve lost. One tree can take in 48 pounds (21. 8kg) of carbon dioxid
19、e per year. And its still one of the 59._ and best ways to get rid of carbon dioxide.But dont forget that you can also help the environment by cutting down on how much energy or 60._you use every day. Every little bit helps!B check; get; be; leave ;grow ;help ;worry ;cry ;do ;understand ;finishWhose
20、 job is it to check your homework?I dont think its my parents job 61._ my homework. Since we have already 62._ up, we cannot act like little babies and depend on our parents all the time. We must learn to be independent. I remember when I was in Grade Three, my parents asked me to check my homework
21、by myself. I didnt know what 63_at that time, so I only 64. _But after that, I 65._ used to checking my own homework in my studies.Checking homework by ourselves 66._agood habit. It 67._ us find mistakes in exams more easily; it can also save the teachers time when checking our homework; and it can
22、also let our parents 68._less about our studies.Some day in the future, Mom and Dad 69. _us. So we should start to learn to do everything by ourselves and really 70._how important independence is.Day4 Awhen article friend you respect act good in with what love As a kid, its important for you to be h
23、ealthy so you can grow 51 and not have any health problems. Heres an 52 on how to stay in shape and be healthy as a kid.Be 53 and get some exercise. Take part in sports, like football, baseball or soccer. If you cant join 54 those sports for any reason, try finding some time to get out and ride your
24、 bike, run, or even play a game with _55_ . Eat healthy foods. Try to eat less junk food, like French fries, hamburgers, and soda pop. Only eat 56 youre hungry. If you eat too much _57_noticin g, you will not be confident of 58 . If you seem to be always hungry, try eating fruits or vegetables.Be co
25、nfident. You will always feel best about yourself if you believe in yourself. Remember, not everybody was made to be tall and thin. You may be tall and thin, but treat everybody with love and _59_ , no matter how he looksDont get embarrassed (为难的) with yourself. Save some time for going out with fri
26、ends. Always remember that this passage may not work for you. Your parents still control 60 or how much you eat or what kind or and how much exercise you get.Bdo cover live cut burn come not be keep leave look protectA thousand years ago, Hong Kong was covered by a thick forest. As more and more peo
27、ple came to live in Hong Kong, these trees 61_down and burnt. Now there is no forest _62_, though there are still some small areas _63_ by treesWe call these woods. Elephants, tigers and many other animals used to live in the thick forest. When people came to live in Hong Kong, the animals began to
28、die out. Early farmers grew rice and kept pigs and chickens in the valleys. They cut down the trees and _64_ them. They needed fire _65_ themselves warm in winter, to cook their food and to keep away from the dangerous animals. Elephants quickly disappeared because there was not enough food for them
29、. So _66_most of the wolves and tigers. Monkeys and many other animals soon died for the same reason.You might think that there are no longer any animals in Hong Kong except in the zoos. But there are still about 36 different animals_67_ there. One of the most interesting of Hong Kongs animals is th
30、e barking deer(赤鹿). These are beautiful little animals with a rich brown coat .They _68_ like deer but they are much smaller. They are less than two feet tall . They make a noise like a dog barking . There 69_ many barking deer left. So it is important for people _70_ wild animals.Day5 A（2017德州真题） t
31、hat, four, because, after, please, other, wonder，surprise，good, I , what 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。What do American children think of Thanksgiving? This is (51) _ some of them wrote: Thanksgiving is a holiday to say “Thank you”. It means eating turkey and having a special party with your family. Thanksgiving is a (52) _ day. -Annie, 6 yearsThanksgiving is giving thanks to people t
