1、中考英语专项精讲十动词的时态含答案25. I have ever seen Alice in Wonderland II爱丽丝梦游仙境II. When ? Two weeks ago. A. did you see it B. have you seen it C. do you see it D. will you see it25. A 考查动词时态。句意：我已经看过爱丽丝梦游仙境II。什么时候？两周前。根据答语two weeks ago两周前，可知问句应为过去时，A一般过去时；B现在完成时；C一般现在时；D一般将来时，故选A。 (2016云南昆明)29.Look! A dog _a bl
2、ind man across the road. A. leads B. lead C. is leading D. led29C 考查时态。句意：看!一只狗正在带领着一个盲人过马路。A. leads动词的第三人称单数形式，一般现在时态；B. lead动词原形，一般现在时； C. is leading正在带领；现在进行时；D. led过去时态。Look！是现在进行时态的标志。(2016黑龙江齐齐哈尔) 30.I wonder if she_ me when _.A. calls, she arrives B. will call, she arrives C. calls, will she
3、arrive30. B 考查动词时态。句意：我想知道是否她_我当_的时候。根据when可知引导的是时间状语从句，再根据wonder可知后面的if意为是否，表示未发生的事情，用将来时。when引导的时间状语从句主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时来代替将来时。故选B。(2016黑龙江齐齐哈尔) 23. He _the city since he graduated from college.A. has left B. left C. has been away from23. C 考查动词时态。根据since引导的从句表示时间段，主句要用延续性动词的现在完成时，leave的延续性动词是be away
4、。句意：自从他大学毕业以来就已经离开了这座城市。故选C。(2016黑龙江大庆)14. Where were you when I called?I _ on the bed.A. lied B. was lying C. lay D. was lieing14. B 考查动词的时态辨析。句意：当我打电话时你在哪里？我正在躺在床上。句意是表达我打电话的瞬间你正在干什么，应用过去进行时。故选B。(2016云南)26.Can John play soccer with us, Mrs Black? One moment, please. He _ on the phone to his cousin
5、. A. talks B. talked C. talking D. is talking26. D考查动词时态。句意：布莱克夫人，约翰会和我们踢足球吗？稍等片刻。他正在和他表弟通电话。根据语境，可知表示此刻正进行的动作，故用进行时，故选D。(2016吉林)31. Steve _ TV in the living room when his mother came in.A. was watching B. watches C .is watching31. A 考查动词时态。句意:当妈妈进来时，Steve正在起居室看电视。A.（在）观看（过去进行时）;B.观看（一般现在时）；C.观看（现在进
6、行时）When引导时间状语从句表示某一动作发生时另一动作在持续进行，即使用过去进行时。故选A。(2016湖南张家界)23. _you ever_the history museum, Paul?No, I havent.A. Do; visit B. Did; visit C. Have; visited23. C考查动词时态。句意：保罗，你曾经去过历史博物馆吗？不，没有去过。结合答语中的havent可知此句要用现在完成时，其构成形式为“have/has+过去分词”，主语为you，故用have，故答案为C。(2016辽宁沈阳)3. I think it is true that Jill _
7、to work today because she is on a trip. A. has come B. didnt come C. is coming D. will not come3. D 考查动词时态。句意：我认为，今天吉尔真地将不会来上班因为她正在旅游。由后面的because she is on a trip可知，吉尔今天不会上班，所以应用一般将来时态表达，且为否定含义。故选D。(2016新疆乌鲁木齐)25. I saw Mr. White in his office just now.No, it _ be him. He has _ Beijing and will come
8、 back next Friday.A. mustnt; gone to B. mustnt; been to C. cant; been to D. cant; gone to25. D 考查情态动词和现在完成时的用法。句意：我刚才在办公室看到了怀特先生。不，那个人不可能是他。他去北京了并且下周五才回来。表示否定的推测用cant而不用mustnt ；has/have been to表示“去过”意思是已经回来了，而has/have gone to表示“去了”，意思是可能在去的路上，也可能到了，但目前不在说话者所处的地方。因为对话中答语的第二句说“will come back next Frid
9、ay”,可以确定用has gone to来表达。故选D。(2016新疆乌鲁木齐)29.You dont watch the movie?Yes，but by the time I _ to the cinema, the movie _for several minutes.A. got; has begun B. got; had been onC. got; had begun D. got; has been on29. B考查动词的时态。句意：你没看电影？是的，但是当我到达电影院时，电影已经上映好几分钟了。本句由时间状语by the time 引导的时间状语从句。“我”到达电影院发生在
10、过去，电影开演为过去的过去。可判断时态应用过去完成时。begin为非延续性动词，不能和短时间的时间状语连用,此处应该用be on代替，故选B。(2016福建厦门) 23. Its the second time I came to Xiamen. It _ a lot. Yes, its more and more beautiful.A. was changing B. has changed C. will change23B 考查时态。句意：这是我第二次来到厦门。它_许多。是的，越来越漂亮了。A. was changing过去正改变，过去进行时态；B. has changed已经改变，现
11、在完成时态； C. will change将会改变，一般将来时态。表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果使用现在完成时。(2016青海西宁)33. Would you like to see the movie Zootopia with us? Id love to! But I _ it.A. saw B. see C. will see D. have seen 33. D 考查时态。 句意：你想和我一起去看电影Zootopia吗？我很想去，但是我已经看过了。从答句的but 可以看出来表转折说明已经看过这部电影了，对现在造成的影响或结果要用现在完成时，故选D。(2016黑龙江龙东)8.
12、 Lei Feng _ for many years, but his spirit is still encouraging us.A. died B. has been dead C. has died8. B 考查动词时态。for many years表一段时间，提示谓语动词用现在完成时；die 为非延续性动词，用 be dead表示状态，意为“不活的；不在的”，和表示一段时间的时间状语连用。句意“雷锋已经死了多年，但他的精神仍然激励着我们。”故选 B。(2016黑龙江龙东)13.He _ newspapers when the earthquake happened in Japan.
13、A. was looking through B. looked through C. had looked through13.A 考查动词时态。when引导的时间状语从句中谓语动词用一般过去时，提示主句谓语动词用过去进行时态，表示过去发生某个动作时另一个动作正在进行。句意：当日本发生地震时，他正在浏览报纸。故选A。(2016黑龙江龙东)22.May I speak to Mr. Lee ? Sorry, he _ Harbin, he _ the city for two days.A. has been to; has been in B. has gone to; has been t
14、o C. has gone to; has been in22. C考查现在完成时。“去某地”用gone to表达；“在某地”用be in表达，句中for引导的表示一段时间的时间状语提示用现在完成时态。句意：我 找Mr.Lee通话. 对不起，他去哈尔滨了，他在那座城市已经两天了。故选C.(2016湖北荆州)30 . Are you going to watch “ Running Man” tonight? No! I _ it with my parents only once. I dont think its exciting . A. see B. have seen C. will
15、see D. am seeing30. B考查现在完成时。句意： 今晚你要看奔跑的男人吗？没有！我已经看到它与我的父母只有一次。我不认为这是令人兴奋的。因为once“一次”，表示完成一次完整的动作，是现在完成时态的标志，所以答案为B。(2016湖北荆州)28. You are in a hurry. Where are you going? To the cinema. Jim _ for me there! A. waits B. is waiting C. waited D. was waiting28. B考查动词的时态。句意：你很匆忙。你要去哪里？ 去电影院。吉姆在那里等我！由题意可知
16、“匆忙”的原因是吉姆正在等我。所以第二句应为现在进行时，所以答案为B。(2016江苏镇江)13. The engineers _ a new computer in our classroom the whole yesterday morning, so we had our classes in the school hall.A. were fixing B. fixed C. have fixed D. are fixing13. A 考查动词时态。句意：昨天整个上午工程师们在我们教室里修理一台新电脑，因此我们在学校礼堂上课的。根据句意可知这里应该用过去进行时。were fixing是
17、过去进行时的结构；fixed是一般过去时的结构；have fixed是现在完成时的结构；are fixing是现在进行时的结构。故选A。(2016江苏镇江)9. Have you been to Suning Plaza(苏宁购物中心) in our city?No. Although it _ for more than a week, Im far too busy to go there.A. has started B. has been on C. has been open D. has opened9. C 考查现在完成时态用法。句意：你去过我们城里的苏宁购物中心吗？没去过。尽管
18、它已开业一周多了，我实在太忙而没能去那儿。“开业”应该用be open，其现在完成时态是has been open。故选C。(2016黑龙江哈尔滨)11Could you tell me where you found Miss Gao just now?Certainly. In the principals office. They _ happily at that time. A. are talking B. have talked C. were talking11.C考查动词时态。句意：你能告诉我刚才你在哪儿找到的高老师吗？当然可以，在校长办公室，那时她们正谈得很开心。答语后半句
19、强调过去正发生的动作，故用过去进行时态。故选C项。(2016青海) 26. Its a great pity that the famous football player has gone to another club. 一Don, t worry! They _ another top star recently.A. buy B. bought C. have bought26. C 考查动词的时态。根据答语的recently可知是现在完成时的标志词，用have bought。故 选 C。(2016广西贵港)41. Mom, I the Great Wall in the last t
20、wo years. Well, I will take you there next month.A. dont visit B. wont visit C. havent visited D. didnt visit41.C 考查动词时态。句意为：妈妈，这两年里我_长城了。好吧，下个月我带你去那里。由时间状语in the last two years 可推知用现在完成时，排除A和B；由答语可推知：这两年没去过长城了，故选C。(2016河南) 33. Everyone wants to reach the top of the mountain, but all the happiness h
21、appens while you _ it. A. climb B. climbed C. are climbing D. have climbed33.C考查英语时态。句意为：每个人都想到达山顶，但所有的快乐都是发生在你_。分析句意可推知：所有的快乐都应该发生在你攀爬的过程中，故用进行时C表示。(2016海南) 33. Uncle Liang _in Haikou since 1980, so he knows a lot about city. A. is living B. has lived C. lived33. B 考查动词的时态 句意：梁叔叔自1980年以来就住在海口，所以他很了
22、解这个城市。is living是现在进行时态的结构；has lived是现在完成时态的结构；lived是一般过去时态。根据文中的since 1980用现在完成时态，故选B。(2016广西玉林、防城港、崇左) 34. How long _ you _ Little Women ? I am due to return it in two weeks.A. have; borrowed B. will; lend C. will; keep D. have; got34. C 考查动词时态。句意：小妇人这本书你借多久？按期两周后还。一段时间用延续性动词，排除A、B、D，根据句意两周后还，用一般将来
23、时，故选C。(2016广西玉林) 29. _ you ever _ Han Hong sing live? Of course. A couple of times in different cities.A. Have; seen B. Did; see C. Do; see D. Are; seeing29. A 考查动词时态。句意：你曾经看过韩红现场演唱吗？当然，在不同的城市看过几次。句中ever表示“曾经”，说明到现在为止的经验，用于现在完成时态。故选A。(2016广西贺州) 38. My sister _ English since she was 9 years old. She
24、can talk to foreigners freely. A. learns B. learnt C. has learnt D. have learnt38. C 考查动词时态的用法。句意：我姐姐自9岁起就学英语，她能随意与外国人交谈。“主语+现在完成时态+since从句”是固定句型，主语又是第三人称单数，故选C。(2016贵州安顺)24. What would you like to have for supper, Jack? Either noodles or rice _ OK. I dont mind. A. are B. were C. is D. was24C 考查助动词b
25、e的辨析。句意:晚上吃什么，杰克？面条、米饭都可以，我不介意。eitheror连接名词时，谓语与邻近名词一致，本题第二个名词是rice,故选C。(2016贵州安顺)31. I called you at 5:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.Sorry. I _ football with my friends at that time. A. play B. played C. will play D. was playing31.D 考查动词时态的辨析。句意：我昨晚五点给你打电话，但是没人接。对不起，我那时正在踢足球。根据时间状语“昨天
26、五点”应该用过去进行时，故选D。(2016陕西) 28. My mother a good example for me since I was young.A. was B. has been C. will be D. is28. B 考查完成时态。Since引导一般过去时的句子，要求主句用现在完成时。句意：从我小时候以来，妈妈就是我的好榜样。故答案选B。(2016湖南怀化)27. May I speak to Mr. Smith?Sorry, he isnt in. He _ Changsha. A. has been to B. has gone to C. went to B考查ha
27、ve / has been/ gone to的用法。句意：“我可以和斯密斯先生通话吗？”“对不起，他不在家。他去了长沙”。has been to去过；前文“他现在不在”说明“去某地了”用has gone to表达“去某地”。故选B。（2016山东济南)46. Sun Hai _ his mother make dinner when his father got home from work. A. was helping B. helps C. helped D. is helping46. A 考查动词的时态。句意：当爸爸下班回到家的时候孙海正在帮妈妈做晚餐。由句中的时间状语从句“when
28、 his father got home from work”可知当爸爸回来的时候孙海正在帮妈妈，因此要用过去进行时。故选A。（2016山东济南)30. Jill, who _ that in the white coat？ Its my brother, Joe.A. did B. does C. are D. is30. D 考查动词的用法辨析。句意：吉尔，那个穿白色外套的人是谁? 他是我的哥哥（弟弟）乔。因为句中的主语是who，提问人的身份，所以其后的动词用is。故选D。（2016山东济南)50. I think our teacher, Mrs. Allen, knows everyt
29、hing. I agree. Because she _ over 2,000 books.A. read B. has read C. reads D. is reading50. B 考查动词的时态。句意：我认为我们的老师，艾伦夫人无所不知。 我同意。因为她已经读过了2000多本书。此处强调读书对现在造成的影响，因此要用现在完成时。故选B。（2016山东济南)54. Does Jimmy still work as a driver?No. He has _ for two years.A. left the company B. gone to Shanghai C. studied i
30、n college D. lost his job54. C 考查延续性动词的用法。句意：吉米仍然是一名司机吗？ 不。他已经在大学里学习两年了。leave“离开”是非延续性动词； go“去”是非延续性动词；study“学习”是延续性动词；lose“丢失”是非延续性动词。由于句中“for two years”是指一段时间，动词要用延续性动词。故选C。(2016甘肃天水) 37. By the time I got to the cinema, the movie _ for ten minutes.A. has been on B. had been on C. had stopped D. had begun37. B 考查动词时态。句意：当我到电影院的时候，电影放映10分钟了。by后加过去时间，常与过去完成时连用。start“开始”，是短暂性动词，不能与一段时间连用，应该转换为延续性动词be on。故选B。(2016北京)25. Where did you go last weekend?I _ to the Great Wall.A. go
