1、中考英语二轮复习 中考英语 阅读理解训练练习题含答案中考英语二轮复习 中考英语 阅读理解训练练习题含答案一、中考英语阅读理解训练1阅读理解 A zero-waste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish. So, a zero-waste store is about providing a kind of everyday and pleasant-looking zero-waste products to help people start on a zero-waste life journey. Zero waste
2、or danshari was first suggested by a French woman called Bea Johnson. Her idea is: live a life and try not to create any rubbish; use different kinds of ways to save the environment such as stopping the use of one-off objects; giving unwanted things to others or giving them away to organizations lik
3、e the Red Cross. Yu Yuan, 27, is deeply interested in this idea. She and her boyfriend have lived in Beijing for many years. And earlier she used to buy things without thinking about them carefully until she saw a video about zero waste, in which a family of four placed the rubbish they produced eve
4、ry year in a jar （罐）. After watching the video, Yu wanted to experience this zero-waste lifestyle with her boyfriend. A zero-waste life follows the 6R rule-Refuse Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot. Over August-October when Yu followed the rule of zero waste 6R, she and her boyfriend Joe Harvey
5、both produced only two cans of rubbish. Now, the couple have opened a small shop in Beijing, where they use wood products to take the place of plastic ones and cloth bags printed with environmentally friendly logos（环保标志）. Most products sold in the store can be reused. The store also has second-hand
6、books and CDs/DVDs with, ideas to make the best of the used things. Those who once experienced the non-waste lifestyle have slowly changed their ideas, says Ya, The zero-waste lifestyle is not for ascetics （苦行僧）. It is just around us at our finger-tips. Yu expects some of her friends to join her on
7、the road to zero waste.（1）Bea Johnson suggests that people should _. A.try to produce no rubbish in lifeB.share objects with othersC.help their friends live comfortablyD.work hard for the Red Cross（2）We can see from the passage that Yu Yuan _. A.offers plastic bags in her storeB.is influenced （影响） b
8、y the 6R ruleC.often buys things she doesnt needD.likes listening to CDs very much（3）What Yu Yuan says in the last paragraph probably means that _. A.lots of people doubt the zero-waste lifestyleB.she feels it hard to continue her lifestyleC.her friends have followed her lifestyleD.the zero-waste li
9、festyle is not difficult to live（4）Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A.Opening up a second-hand storeB.Recycling （回收） wasteC.Saving the environmentD.Joining the couple【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文主要是倡导零浪费生活方式。 （1）细节题。根据 Her idea is: live a life and try not to create any ru
10、bbish ，可知他建议人们应该尽量不要在生活中制造垃圾，故选A。 （2）推理题。根据 Over August-October when Yu followed the rule of zero waste 6R, she and her boyfriend Joe Harvey both produced only two cans of rubbish 当余遵循零浪费6R规则时，她和男友乔哈维只生产了两罐垃圾，可知从这篇文章中我们可以看出她受6r规则影响，故选B。 （3）推理题。根据 Those who once experienced the non-waste lifestyle ha
11、ve slowly changed their ideas,那些曾经体验过非浪费生活方式的人已经慢慢改变了他们的想法，可知能改变说明完全可以这样生活，故余源在最后一段所说的可能意味着零浪费的生活方式并不难过，故选D。 （4）主旨题。根据本文主要是倡导零浪费生活方式，倡导环保，可知 Saving the environment适合做标题，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2阅读理解 Swimming and English Learning Can y
12、ou swim? Do you like swimming? Yes? Well, how can you learn to swim? I think the best way is to go into the water and learn. Im afraid youll never learn to swim just by reading books about swimming or looking at others swimming. Its the same with the English study. We must practice, practice and pra
13、ctice. Listening and speaking are very important for beginners. The children in English-speaking countries first listen to others. Then they try to imitate and speak. We can listen to English programs on radio. You may just understand a few words. It doesnt matter. Just be relaxed, try to catch ever
14、y word. Somebody may be a good listener. But he dare not speak. Hes afraid of making mistakes. You know we sometimes make mistakes when we speak Chinese. Dont be afraid. We must be brave. If you really want to learn English well, you must try to speak with everyone so long as he knows English. Wheth
15、er you know him or not is not important. When theres nobody to talk with, you can talk to yourself in English. Its interesting and also a good way to practice your spoken English. Remember, the more you speak, the fewer mistakes youll make. Reading and writing are more important for senior school st
16、udents. First we must choose the books were interested in. A lot of reading will improve your language sense. This is the most important. Keep writing English diaries. We can also write English articles. You may even post them to English magazines. Dont be afraid of failure. Failure is the mother of
17、 success. Easier said than done. Well, lets do more practice from now on. Im sure youll learn English well in this way.（1）You can learn to swim by _. A.reading books about itB.looking at others swimmingC.having lessons on itD.going into the river and learning（2）We should learn English by _. A.listen
18、ing and speakingB.reading and writingC.A and BD.swimming（3）What will you do with mistakes when you speak? A.Dont make mistakes.B.Study hard.C.Try not to speak English.D.Dont be afraid.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）D 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了几个如何学好英语的几个方法。 （1）细节题。根据 I think the best way is to go into the water and learn 可知学游泳
19、最好的办法是下水学习 ，故选D。 （2）细节题。根据 Listening and speaking are very important for beginners. 和 Reading and writing are more important for senior school students 可知我们应该通过听说读写来学英语，故选C。 （3）推理题。根据 Dont be afraid of failure. Failure is the mother of success 可知当你说话时不要怕犯错，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中
20、寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文。3阅读理解 Good food photography（摄影） makes the food look fresh, so many dishes have stand-ins（替身）, just as movie stars do. When I get my lights and camera set up, I remove the stand-in and put in the real thing, explains Ray Webber, who photographs food for magazine advertisements. Someti
21、mes I have to brush the food with its juices because it may have dried out a bit. And when Im shooting（拍摄） something like tomatoes, I always carry an atomizer（喷雾器） of water to spray（喷洒） them with dew（水珠） just before I shoot. Shooting food outdoors has special problems. Im always worrying about flies
22、 or worms（虫） coming up the glass, Webber explains. I am also worried that someday a dog will come up from behind and run off with the food. Once Webber was shooting a piece of cheese outdoors and needed something to add to its colour. Finally he found a plant with lovely blue flowers. When the photo
23、 appeared, several people were horrified （惊骇的）, because the plant was Deadly NightShade（颠茄，有毒）.（1）According to the article, both movie stars and some food to be photographed . A.appear on sets（舞台）B.need stand-insC.look better in soft lightD.all of the above（2）Food probably looks best in photographs
24、if it has been . A.sprayed some waterB.kept warmC.salted properlyD.cooked thoroughly（3）As for outdoor photography, Webber mentions . A.lightingB.wormsC.windD.both A and B（4）Webber is afraid that dogs might . A.bark while he is shootingB.get into his picturesC.steal the foodD.upset （打翻） his camera【答案
25、】 （1）B（2）A（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了摄影师 Ray Webber拍照的一些方法。 （1）细节理解题。根据第一段 Good food photography（摄影） makes the food look fresh, so many dishes have stand-ins（替身）, just as movie stars do. 可知，电影明星和一些食物摄影都需要替身。故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据第一段 And when Im shooting（拍摄） something like tomatoes, I always carry an atomi
26、zer（喷雾器） of water to spray（喷洒） them with dew（水珠） just before I shoot. 可知，食物在拍摄之前喷洒上一些水，可能看起来最好。故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据第二段 Im always worrying about flies or worms（虫） coming up the glass .可知，在提到户外摄影的时候， Webber 提到他担心虫子从草那上来。故选B。 （4）细节理解题。根据第二段 I am also worried that someday a dog will come up from behind and
27、run off with the food. 我同样也担心某天一只狗会从后面出现，带着食物跑了，可知他担心狗偷走食物。故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。4阅读理解 When he was small, Hill was a famous bad boy. At the age of 9, his father married his stepmother. At that time they lived poorly in the countryside while his stepmother was from a wealthy family. His fathe
28、r introduced Hill to his stepmother as he said, Dear, I hope you notice in the entire shire this is the worst boy, who has made me have no other way. Maybe before tomorrow morning he will throw a stone at you, or do a bad thing you will never imagine. To Hills surprise, his stepmother went up to him
29、 with a smile, held up his head and looked at him carefully. She then turned around to tell her husband, Youre wrong. He is not the worst boy in the entire shire, but the cleverest and most creative boy. Only he doesnt find a place to show himself. His stepmothers words warmed his heart, his eyes fu
30、ll of tears. Then he started building friendship with his stepmother. And this became the drive of his life, making him create 28 successful golden rules, which helped tens of thousands of ordinary people walk on the road to success. Before his stepmother came, no one praised him smart, and his father and neighbors considered him as a bad boy. Howe
