1、英语高三英语完形填空夹叙夹议常见题型及答题技巧及练习题含答案及解析（英语）高三英语完形填空夹叙夹议常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析一、高中英语完形填空夹叙夹议1阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they become weak. When you start using them again, they will slowly become strong again. 1 knows this, and nobod
2、y would even 2 this fact. Yet there are many people who do not 3 to know that memory works in the same way. When someone says that 4 has a good memory, he 5 means that he keeps his memory in practice 6 exercising it very 7 . When someone says that his memory is 8 , he means that he does not give it
3、enough 9 to become strong. The same is true of 10 people, one of 11 exercises his arms and legs by playing ball, while the other 12 in a chair or a car all day. If a friend of yours says that his arms are weak, we know that it is his own 13 . But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, 14 of us th
4、ink that he is just 15 , and few of us realize that it is just as it was his arms or legs that were weak. Not all of us can become very strong in body or very clever in mind, 16 all of us can improve our strength and our memory in the 17 ways that work. Have you ever 18 that people who cannot read o
5、r write usually have 19 memories than those who can? Why is this? Of course, because they cannot write down something in a little notebook or something else. They have to remember names, places, songs and stories; so their memory is always being exercised. In a word, if you want to have a good memor
6、y, practice 20 things.1. A. EverybodyB. SomebodyC. NobodyD. Few2. A. acceptB. questionC. describeD. guess3. A. wantB. haveC. seemD. need4. A. sheB. heC. itD. one5. A. alwaysB. nearlyC. reallyD. almost6. A. withB. inC. toD. by7. A. oftenB. fastC. quicklyD. soon8. A. lowB. uselessC. helplessD. poor9.
7、A. energyB. chanceC. spaceD. rest10. A. twoB. fourC. threeD. five11. A. whoseB. thatC. whomD. which12. A. liesB. sitsC. hidesD. stands13. A. businessB. interestC. storyD. fault14. A. fewB. someC. manyD. several15. A. unluckyB. unhappyC. unthinkableD. unable16. A. becauseB. butC. forD. since17. A. us
8、efulB. differentC. relaxingD. same18. A. noticedB. thoughtC. believedD. joked19. A. strangerB. poorerC. worseD. better20. A. forgettingB. rememberingC. readingD. writing【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）D；（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A；（11）C；（12）B；（13）D；（14）C；（15）A；（16）B；（17）D；（18）A；（19）D；（20）B； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论
9、文，论述了我们对记忆力的好坏应有个清楚的认识，记忆力差的人并非天生就记忆力不好，而是没有让大脑得到充分的利用。文中以不会写不会读的人为例来论证这个观点，他们就是没有把他们的思想写在纸上，而他们却充分利用了大脑。（1）考查代词。A. Everybody“每个人”；B. Somebody“某人”；C. Nobody“没有人”；D. Few“几乎没有”。每个人都知道这点，但是没有人质疑它，选 A。（2）考查动词。A. accept“接收，收到”；B. question“质疑，提问”；C. describe“描述”；D. guess“猜想”。但是没有人质疑它，选 B。（3）考查动词。A. want “
10、想要”；B. have“有”；C. seem“似乎”；D. need“需要”。有很多人似乎知道记忆力以同样方式奏效，seem to do/be似乎,好像是，选C。（4）考查代词。当有人说他有好的记忆力。指代someone用he，选B。（5）考查副词。A. always“ 总是”；B. nearly“几乎”；C. really“真的”；D. almost“几乎”。他实际的意思是他一直在训练记忆力，actually=really实际上,事实上.，选C。（6）考查介词。A. with“ 和.一起”；B. in“在.里面”；C. to“到.”；D. by“通过”。他一直在通过经常练习来训练记忆力，选D
11、。（7）考查副词。A. often“经常”；B. fast“很快”；C. quickly “快地”；D. soon“很快”。他一直在通过经常练习来训练记忆力，选A。（8）考查形容词。A. low“低的”；B. useless“无用的”；C. helpless“无助的”；D. poor“穷的，差的”。poor与strong构成对比.当有人说他的记忆力很差，选D。（9） 考查名词。A. energy“精力，能量”；B. chance“机会”；C. space“空间”；D. rest“休息”。他的意思是他没有足够的机会练习，选B。（10）考查数词。下文提到了两个人，选 A。（11）考查定语从句。其中
12、有个人通过打球练习膀子和腿，先行词是people，定语从句中用one of whom 引导，选C。（12）考查动词。A. lies“躺，撒谎”；B. sits“坐”；C. hides“躲藏”；D. stands“站”。另外一个人整天坐在椅子上或汽车里面，选B。（13）考查名词。A. business“生意”；B. interest“兴趣”；C. story“故事”；D. fault“错误”。如果你的一个朋友说他的膀子很弱，我们知道这是他自己的错，选D。（14）考查形容词。A. few “很少”；B. some“一些”；C. many“很多”；D. several“几个”。如果有人告诉你他的记忆
13、力很差，很多人会认为这是他父母的责任，选C。（15）考查形容词。A. unlucky“不幸的”；B. unhappy“不快乐的”；C. unthinkable“不能思考的”；D. unable “不能的”。根据上文“his parents are to blame”可知我们会认为他是不幸的，选A。（16）考查连词。A. because“因为”；B. but“但是”；C. for“为了”；D. since “自从”。我们不是每个人都很强壮很聪明，但是我们能够提高身体和记忆力，选B。（17）考查形容词。A. useful“有用的”；B. B、different“不同的”；C. C、relaxing
14、“令人放松的”；D. same“相同的”。通过同样的奏效的方法，选 D。（18）考查动词。A. noticed “注意到”；B. thought“想”；C. believed“相信”；D.joked“开玩笑”。你有没有注意到不会读书写字的人比会写字读书的人记忆力更好？选 A。（19）考查形容词。A. stranger “更奇怪”；B. poorer“更差的”；C. worse“更坏的”；D. better“更好的”。根据下文“Of course, because they cannot write down something in a little notebook or something
15、 else.”可知不会读书写字的人比会写字读书的人记忆力更好，选D。（20 ）考查动词。A. forgetting“忘记”；B. remembering“记住”；C. reading“阅读”；D. writing“写”。如果你要有好的记忆力，一定要记住要练习记忆东西。practise doing sth固定短语，“练习做.”，选B。【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，代词，介词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。2阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白
16、处的最佳选项。 Sitting at a table in my school cafeteria, I looked around, slowly taking in everything. Student after student 1 my table carrying that days lunch special, but if you looked deeper, more things deserved your 2 . There was more than just the uniform they were wearing, or the way they had 3 th
17、eir hair that day. It suddenly 4 me as I watched classmate after classmate walk by, that I did not know much about 5 at my high school. I waved politely after 6 the sight of a girl in my grade sitting at a nearby table. She smiled 7 and then continued to pick at the spaghetti in front of her. If I h
18、adnt 8 recently that her mother had died, I would never have thought anything was wrong. But isnt that how it 9 works? Without knowing the whole story, we 10 others too quickly. I realized that everyone may have some difficulties they are facing in their lives, 11 why do we so often make it harder f
19、or each other? Why not support one another and 12 burden (负担)? I have a lung disease. No one at my school knows - I dont show any 13 symptoms except for a few coughs. I am 14 in my studies like any other kid, but with the 15 that I have a dark and frightening future. Before that day when I decided t
20、o look at the world with a new idea, I 16 myself almost every day. I thought only about myself and my heavy burden. But Ive now realized that I am not the only one 17 : everyone has their own mountain to face. So, just take a moment to see others around you and be 18 for what you have. After all, we
21、 all live in the 19 and no one is perfect - we just need to 20 each other the way we are.1. A. passedB. laidC. movedD. shared2. A. enjoymentB. explorationC. devotionD. protection3. A. madeB. cutC. styledD. colored4. A. tookB. remindedC. impressedD. hit5. A. anyoneB. everyoneC. someoneD. none6. A. lo
22、singB. avoidingC. catchingD. seeing7. A. curiouslyB. weaklyC. artificiallyD. energetically8. A. learnedB. announcedC. doubtedD. expected9. A. frequentlyB. approximatelyC. universallyD. usually10. A. forgiveB. judgeC. measureD. believe11. A. forB. orC. butD. so12. A. replaceB. relieveC. destroyD. sol
23、ve13. A. logicalB. hiddenC. obviousD. necessary14. A. employedB. educatedC. trappedD. admitted15. A. purposeB. performanceC. realizationD. result16. A. admiredB. fooledC. caredD. pitied17. A. sufferingB. benefitingC. dreamingD. crying18. A. calmB. faithfulC. gratefulD. hopeful19. A. pastB. presentC.
24、 futureD. distance20. A. appreciateB. loveC. viewD. accept【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）D；（10）B；（11）D；（12）B；（13）C；（14）A；（15）C；（16）D；（17）A；（18）C；（19）B；（20）D； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者通过自己的经历告诉我们每个人在生活中都会遇到一些困难，我们应该对自己所拥有的怀有感激之情，而不是顾影自怜。 （1）考查动词。A. passed“经过”；B. laid“铺、放”；C. moved“移动”；D.
25、 shared“分享”。根据下文my table carrying that days lunch special, but if you looked deeper, more things deserved your _2_.可知，学生们端着午餐经过我的桌子，我发现只要深入观察，有很多东西值得探索，故选A。 （2）考查名词。A. enjoyment“乐趣”；B. exploration“探索”；C. devotion“献身”；D. protection“保护”。根据下文There was more than just the uniform they were wearing, or th
26、e way they had _3_ their hair that day.可知，不仅仅是他们穿的校服和那天的发型，只要你深入观察，有很多东西值得你的探索，故选B。 （3）考查动词。A. made“制作”；B. cut“剪”；C. styled“设计样式”；D. colored“染色”。不仅仅是他们穿的校服和那天的发型，只要你深入观察，有很多东西值得你的探索，故选C。 （4）考查动词。A. took“花费（时间）“；B. reminded“提醒”；C. impressed“给.印象深刻”；D. hit“突然想到”。根据下文me as I watched classmate after cla
27、ssmate walk by, that I did not know much about _5_ at my high school.可知，当一个又一个同学从我身边走过时，我突然意识到我对任何人都不太了解，it hit sb. that固定句式，某人突然意识到某事，故选D。 （5）考查代词。A. anyone“任何人”；B. everyone“每个人”；C. someone“某人”；D. none“没人”。当一个有一个同学从我身边走过时，我突然意识到我对任何人都不太了解，故选A。 （6）考查动词。根据下文the sight of a girl in my grade sitting at
28、a nearby table.可知，看到临桌坐着的同年级的女孩，我礼貌地挥手，catch sight of固定短语，看到，故选C。 （7）考查副词。A. curiously“好奇地”；B. weakly“微弱地”；C. artificially“不自然地”；D. energetically“精力充沛地”。我向她挥手，她冲我微微一笑，故B项正确。 （8）考查动词。A. learned“了解”；B. announced“宣布”；C. doubted“怀疑”；D. expected“期望”。根据下文recently that her mother had died, I would never ha
29、ve thought anything was wrong.可知，如果我最近没有了解到她妈妈去世了，我就不会认为有什么不对，故选A。 （9）考查副词。A. frequently“频繁地”；B. approximately“近似地”；C. universally“普遍地”；D. usually“通常”。根据下文Without knowing the whole story, we _10_ others too quickly.可知，但是事实上通常不都是这样吗？在没有了解整件事的情况下，我们总是很快地对他人下结论，故选D。 （10）考查动词。A. forgive“原谅”；B. judge“评判、
30、下结论”；C. measure“衡量”；D. believe“相信”。根据上文可知，在没有了解整件事的情况下，我们总是很快地对他人下结论，故选B。 （11）考查连词。A. for“因为”；B. or“否则”；C. but“但是”；D. so“所以”。根据上文I realized that everyone may have some difficulties they are facing in their lives,可知，每个人在生活中都会遇到一些困难，那么为什么我们总是让彼此更加困难呢？根据句意可知，前后是因果关系，故选D。 （12）考查动词。A. replace“代替”；B. reli
31、eve“减轻”；C. destroy“破坏”；D. solve“解决”。根据上文Why not support one another and可知，为什么不相互支持、减轻负担呢？故选B。 （13）考查形容词。A. logical“逻辑的”；B. hidden“隐藏的”；C. obvious“明显的”；D. necessary“必要的”。根据下文可知，除了咳嗽，我没有其他明显的症状，故选C。 （14）考查动词。根据下文in my studies like any other kid, but with the _15_ that I have a dark and frightening future.可知，我也像其他孩子一样忙于学业，但是我知道我的未来是黑暗的，be employed in固定短语，忙于，故选A。 （15）考查名词。A. purpose
