1、人教版初中英语八年级英语下UNIT 9 检测题及答案解析人教版初中英语八年级英语下册UNIT 9 Have you ever been to a museum检测题.听力（20分） (一)听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的选项，并将代表选项的字母填在横线上。每个句子读一遍。A. Mario wore glasses B. Cutting down fewer trees C. A new umbrellaD. Pandas E. The Great Wall1. 2. 3. 4. 5. (二)听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每个句子读两遍。6. A. No, Id like to. B.
2、Yes, please. C. I dont want.7. A. Five years ago. B. For ten years. C. In four years.8. A. She likes apples. B. She is a kind-hearted woman. C.I dont know.9. A. No, she hasnt. B. Yes, she does. C. No, she isnt.10. A. Its fantastic. B. Sounds interesting. C. It tells something about the island.(三)听对话
3、，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。11. How long is the history of China? A. Over 5,000 years. B. About 5,000 years. C. Less than 4,000 years.12. Where is Mr. Green? A. In the library. B. At home. C. In the office.13. When did Mr. Smith move to New York? A. In 2005. B. Six years ago. C. In 2000.14. Which mount
4、 did the man visit? A. Mount Hua. B. Mount Tai. C. Mount Heng.15. Whose backpack is it? A. Nancys. B. Sallys. C. Cindys.(四)听短文，根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）。短文读两遍。16. Jay Chou likes to talk about music with others.17. He was good at many school subjects.18. He began to learn piano at the age of three.19. His fan
5、s are excited because of his new songs.20. Jay Chou, the Taiwans pop king, is very popular in China.单项填空（10分）21. I looked for my keys ,but I couldnt find them . A. anywhere; somewhere B. everywhere; anywhere C. everywhere; somewhere D. somewhere; anywhere22. There going to be a basketball match this
6、 afternoon. A. are B. is C. have D. will23. This picture is from that one. Can you tell the between them? A. different; differences B. differences; different C. different; different D. differences; differences24. I forgot turn on the lights last night. A. to close B. closed C. closing D. close25.The
7、re are sixty students in our class. And of us are boys. Wow! Forty girls are in your class. A. one fourth B. one third C. three quarters D. two thirds26. I practice English every day. A. to say B. saying C. to speak D. speaking27.Mr. Jackson, we go rock climbing? Yes, but you must use ropes. A. must
8、 B. should C. need D. can28. My friend Tina always has sports shoes I do. A. same; with B. the same; as C.the same; like D. same; as29. difficult it is, dont lose heart. A. No matter how B. No matter what C. Whenever D. Whatever30. did you sleep last night? For 8 hours. A. When B. How long C. How of
9、ten D. How many.完形填空（10分） There are many kinds of pollution around us， 31 air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution. They are bad 32 our health in many ways.Burning gas, oil and coal creates air pollution. It can cause sore eyes and 33 problems.With the increase of pollution
10、 and the development of industry, litter is everywhere. It makes our environment dirty. People put lots of rubbish in the land. Farmers use too many 34 in the fields. They destroy the soil. So soil pollution has become serious.Noise pollution can make people 35 .For example, people may lose their he
11、aring if they work in a 36 place for a long time. Too much noise can cause high blood pressure 37 .Working for a long time in strong, changeable light 38 cause some kinds of illnesses. It makes people feel 39 and is especially bad for the eyes.With 40 pollution, our planet will become greener and ou
12、r health will be better. Lets be greener people.31. A. such as B. for example C. as well as D. because of32. A. to B. in C. for D. of33. A. breath B. breathe C. breathed D. breathing34. A. chemical B. chemicals C. chemist D. chemistry35. A. blind B. lame C. deaf D. healthy36. A. noise B. noisy C. qu
13、iet D. quietly37. A. as well B. as well as C. also D. either38. A. must B. need C. should D. may39. A. comfortable B. possibly C. terrible D. terribly40. A. little B. less C. few D. fewer.阅读理解（10分）China is a nation of etiquette （礼仪).Chinese people are among the most hospitable people in the world.If
14、 foreigners visit a Chinese family，they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests.When you visit a Chinese family，the host usually makes tea for you.Then he will serve you snacks （小吃) like biscuits or candy.Someone in the family will also chat with you，never letting you feel
15、 lonely.At the same time，other family members will prepare a meal for you.Chinese people treat （款待) their guests with a big meal.They always present more food than the guest can eat.On the table，the guests must be the first to eat.Perhaps one of the things that surprises a western guest most is that
16、 the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors，which wont happen at western tables.The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home.As you are done eating，the host usually says，“It seems that you didnt eat much.Please have more.” Although you tell them you are full，they still put m
17、ore food in your bowl.Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition.As Confucius （孔子) said thousands of years ago：To meet friends from afarHow happy we are!41.What does the underlined word “hospitable” mean in this passage?A.好客的 B.勤劳的 C.朴实的42.As a guest i
18、n a Chinese family，you are usually offered _by the host.A.coffee and snacks B.juice and snacksC.tea and snacks43.Why does a western visitor feel surprised when the host picks food for him?A.Because he thinks its not polite.B.Because he thinks its not necessary.C.Because it wont happen in western cou
19、ntries.44.What the Chinese family do for the guests is to_.A.make them feel at homeB.show their wealthC.make them feel uncomfortable45.Whats the meaning of the words by Confucius at the end of the passage?A.学而时习之，不亦说乎？B.有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？C.人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎？. 任务型阅读（10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。In the UK，bus journe
20、ys are very common.Buses are often convenient（便利的) for the people who live or work in the city centre.Passengers can avoid heavy traffic and do not have to pay for the parking.However，taking the bus is just a necessary but boring part of life：they get on the bus，pay for it and sit down or find a pla
21、ce to stand when it is crowded.Everyone seems sad and bored.In Latin America，however，bus trips can be wonderful.For a start，films are showed on the buses between cities for passengers to have fun along the journeys.Local buses do not show films，but drivers usually turn on the radio and it can be gre
22、at for passengers to listen to songs and get relaxed.Even better than films and music are the sights and sounds on the buses.Local buses always go to parts of the town that passengers would not visit by themselves.There passengers can see shops that they have never heard about.And they can also see
23、other cultures of the town from the windows of the buses.Besides，passengers luggage （行李) is also interesting.It is common to see a happy dogs head getting out of somebodys bag or a lovely chicken “speaking cheerfully” under somebodys arm.Once on a bus in Peru，a farmer even tied a sheep to the top of
24、 the bus.It was quite surprising.In all，taking the bus in Latin America is really fun and unforgettable.46.According to the passage，in the UK，how do passengers probably feel on the buses?They probably feel _.47.In Latin America，how can people have fun on the buses between cities?They can _.48.In the
25、 writers opinion，what are even better than films and music on the buses?_ are.49.Why does the writer think passengers luggage is interesting?Because its common to see different kinds of _ on the buses.50.What does the passage mainly tell us?It mainly tells us about _ in Latin America.句型转换（5分）51. Mr.
26、 Green came to China several years ago.(改为同义句) Mr. Green in China several years.52. I want to have a cup of coffee. There is milk in my coffee.(合并为一句) I want to have a cup of coffee it.53. Ive been doing my homework since nine oclock.(就画线部分提问) have you your homework?54. Lily has been staying in the
27、city for ten years.(改为同义句) Lily has been staying in the city ten years .55. They are going shopping this Sunday.（改为同义句） They are shopping this Sunday.用have been (to),have gone (to),have been (in)填空（7分）56. Mike and his parents the north for half a year.57. Mum is not at home now; she the shop.58. you
28、 ever Kunming? Never.59. Where you these days? 60. Has Jim arrived yet? Yes, he here for several days.61. Where is Peter? I dont know where he .62. Hi Jim! Where you ? Li Lei is looking for you.补全对话（5分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A. You have read more books than I have.B. Its fantastic.C
29、. Which books have you read yet?D. Ive never seen such an interesting book.E. I have only read Robinson Crusoe.F. Whats it about?G. How long have you been there?A: Hi, Kate! 63 B: Oh, I have read many books, such as Alice in Wonderland, Little Women, Oliver Twist and Tom Sawyer.A: 64 B: Really? Whic
30、h books have you read yet?A: Very few, 65 B: 66 A: Its a classic, and its about a boy who went out to sea and found an island full of treasures.B: What do you think of it?A: 67 Well, you can read it if you like.63. 64. . 65. 66. 67. .书面表达（13分）李红是某校八年级（1）班一名新转入的外地学生。几个星期以来，老师和同学们对她的关心和帮助让她倍感温暖，使她逐渐适应了新的学习和生活环境。假如你是李红，请你根据下表中的提示写一则日记，叙述这几个星期以来他们对你各方面的关心、帮助以及你的感受和愿望。生活方面1.同学们从家中带来当地可口的食物给我吃；2.同学们带我参观校园，周末邀请我到他们家做客；3.下午放学后，同学们经常带我去操场跑步、打排球。思想方面老师、同学们找我谈心，和我交朋友。学习方面感受
