1、英语口译教育文化词汇汉英口译分类词汇-教育文化词汇(大学)代理校长 Acting President /agency(大学)副校长 Vice President Associate/deputy(大学)校长 President/Chancellor (大学的)研究小组;讨论会 seminar (国家)助学金 (state)stipend/subsidy (戏剧学院)表演系Acting Department (系)主任 chairman; chairperson (小学)校长 Headmaster(中学)校长 Principal(职工)子弟学校 school for children of wo
2、rkers & staff members爱国人士 patriotic personage爱国主义教育 education in patriotism 百分制 100-mark system 班主任Class Discipline Adviser/Headteacher办学效益 efficiency in school management 半工半读学校 part-work and part-study school 半文盲 semiliterate; functional illiterate 包分配 guarantee job assignments 被授权 be authorized t
3、o do 必修课 required/compulsory/optional course 毕业典礼 graduation ceremony; commencement 毕业实习 graduation field work 毕业证书 diploma; graduation certificate 博士 doctor (Ph.D) 博士后 post doctorate 博士后科研流动站 center for post-doctoral studies 补考 make-up examination 补习学校 continuation school 成绩单 school report; report
4、card; transcript 成为有理想,有道德,有文化,守纪律的劳动者 to become working people with lofty ideals, moral integrity, education and a sense of discipline 初等教育 elementary education 初中 junior middle school 辍/失学青少年 school dropout/leaver 大学肆业生 undergraduate 德才兼备 to combine ability with character; equal stress on integrit
5、y and ability 低年级学生 lower grade pupil/student; pupil/student in junior grades 定向招生 students are admitted to be trained for pre-determined employers 短训班 short-term training course 多学科的 multi-disciplinary 发挥学生主动性、创造性 to give scope to the students initiative and creativeness/make best use of/ bring sth
6、.into full play反复灌输 inculcate 分数 mark; grade 分校 branch school 服务性行业 service trade/sector辅导员 assistant for political and ideological work 附中 attached middle school 岗位培训 undergo job-specific training On-job/in-service training高等教育 higher/tertiary education 高等学校 institution of higher education /IHL高年级学
7、生 upper/higher grade pupil/student; pupil/student in senior grades Upper reaches of Yangtze River高中 senior middle school 公费生 government-supported student 公开课 open class 国家发明奖 National Invention Prize 国家教育经费 national expenditure on education 国家科技进步奖 National Prize for Progress in Science and Technolo
8、gy S&T R&D国家统计局 the State Statistical Bureau 国家自然科学奖 National Prize for Natural Sciences 函授大学 correspondence college 伙食补助 food allowance伙食费 board expenses 机械工程系 Department of Mechanical Engineering 基本框架 basic framework 基础科学 the fundamentals 基础课 basic course 基金会 foundation 集体主义教育 education in collect
9、ivism 计算机学系 Department of Computer Science 记者招待会 press conference 技工学校 school of technology 寄宿生boarder /day student家业经济系 Department of Agricultural Economics 假期工作vacation jobs 坚持社会主义方向 to keep to the socialist orientation 讲师 Lecturer/Instructor 奖学金scholarship 奖学金生 prize fellow 教师进修学校 teachers colleg
10、e for vocational studies 教书育人 to educate the person as well as impart book knowledge 教育必须为社会主义现代化服务,必须同生产劳动相结合,培养德智体全面发展的建设者和接班人。 Education must serve the needs of socialist modernization, be integrated with productive labor, and train builders and successors who are well developed morally, intellec
11、tually, aesthetically and physically . has a sense for appreciation in aesthetics教育部 Ministry of Education 教育程度educational background 教育方针 guideline(s)/guiding principle(s) for education 教育投入 input in education 教育系 Department of Education 教育要面向现代化,面向世界,面向未来 Gear education to the needs of modernizati
12、on, the world and the future 教员休息室 staff room; common room 教职员 teaching and administrative staff 考试examination 客座教授 visiting professor; guest professor 课程 course; curriculum 课程表 school timetable 课程重点部分educational highlights 课堂讨论 class discussion 课外辅导 instruction after class 课外活动extracurricular activ
13、ities 课外阅读 outside reading 领取助学金的学生 a grant-aided student 留级 to repeat the years work; to stay down 留学生 international student 聋哑学校 school of deaf-mutes 论文导师 supervisor 盲人学校 school for the blind/ blind mens school 美术学院 academy of fine arts 民办学校 private school 名誉教授 Honorary Professor 母校 Alma Mater 年龄段
14、(层)age bracket 旁听生(美)auditor 旁听生(英)guest student 普遍教育 general education 普及教育 universal education 启发式 elicitation method (of teaching); heuristic method 人才枯竭 exhaustion of human resources 社会参与 communal participation 社会活动social activities 社会实践social practice 社会学系 Department of Sociology 身体好,学习好,工作好。Ke
15、ep fit, study hard and work well. 升级 to be promoted to a higher grade 升学t o go to a school of a higher grade; to enter a higher school 升学率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade 示范试点 demonstration pilot project 适应社会主义现代化建设需要,面向二十一世纪,具有中国特色的社会主义教育体系。 a socialist education system wi
16、th distinct Chinese characteristics that meets the needs of socialist modernization and is oriented to the 21st century 授予(学士)confer 授予某人学位 to confer a degree on sb. 暑期工作summer jobs 填鸭式教学法 cramming/forced-feeding method of teaching 希望工程 Project Hope 选修课 elective/optional course 学费 tuition (fee) 学分 c
17、redit 学历education, educational history, record of formal schooling学龄儿童 school-ager 学年 school/academic year 学期 (school)term; semester 应届毕业生 graduating student/pupil; this years graduates 优化教师队伍 optimize the teaching staff 中文系 Department of Chinese Language and Literature 中医药大学university of TCM中医院 institute of traditional Chinese medicine 终身教授 Lifetime Professor 重点大学 key university 重点学科 key disciplinary areas or priority fields of study 走读生 day student; non-resident student, extern